Mafu a hormonal

mafu a hormonal ka etsahala lilemo sa motho feela ea tloaelehileng. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho hlōleha ha etsahala bacha. Ke lokela ho bolela hore bo-rasaense ba ke ke ra bolela hantle bao hangata etsahala hormonal mafu: banna kapa basali. Mabaka a ho hloleha ke tse sa tšoaneng. Ka tloaelo ho, hormonal hlōleha ha banana ba le hlaha ka lebaka la ho lefu kapa ka lebaka la liqeto tse phelang ka eona mafutsana.

bophelo basali haholo ho itšetlehile ka hore teamwork oona tsamaisong hae endocrine. Hormone bopang mane lihomone ka sehloohong: testosterone, progesterone, estrogen bananeng, prolactin. Haeba o khahlanong le ea mahloriso ea likarolo tsena malfunctions etsahala. mafu a hormonal tshusumetso e mpe haholo ho e tlameletswe dikelellong tsa ka mosali eo. Ho phaella moo, disruptions tsamaisong ea endocrine, susumelletsang motho mefuta e fapaneng ya le mafu a kotsi. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, e kenyeletsa ho kgaolela basadi thari, botenya, fibroids uterine, polycystic, mafu a potoloho.

Khafetsa liphetoho hormonal e leng banna. Main bonahala ba ho hloleha ha tsamaiso e khopo endocrine ke ho eketsa boima ba 'mele, e fokolisa maloetseng, fokotswa mesifa boima, takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ho hloka taolo, eketseha le boholo ba sefuba le letsoele kgolo ya - gynecomastia. Hammoho le basali, disruptions hormonal ka banna ba tsamaea le khatello ea kelello, depressions, feto-fetoha tepeletseng maikutlo, e ile ea eketseha teneha, ho tšoha.

Kalafo ea mafu a ea tsamaiso ea endocrine, ho sa tsotellehe bong ba mokuli, motheong oa sephetho teko, 'me mabaka a hore bakoa khesoa. Ho fihlela bokgoni bo boholoanyane, ho phaella ho tsereletsi phekolo kgothaletswa phelang ka eona ka bophelo bo botle, e loketseng e leka-lekaneng lijo puso.

mafu a hormonal akarelletsa e eketsehileng kapa fokotswa dikahare tsa ba kapa li-hormone tse ling 'meleng. Ho latela and analysis liphello tsa phekolo Phetolo ka ho lokiselitsoe.

E le o tsejoa, le ka sehloohong e motona hormona testosterone ho nkoa. mahloriso lona fihla tlhōrōng ho lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano. Ha ke le lilemo hore boemo ba testosterone 'mele o qala ho fokotseha (ka liphesente tse halofo ka selemo). Le lilemo, ka karolelano ea motho e ka tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe e le ho na le ho hloka li-hormone ena. Hammoho le testosterone teng 'meleng le tse ling tse metsoako, e meng ea eona e ka phetha ba bang ba mesebetsi ya testosterone,' me ba bang ba metsoako ba le phello e bohlokoa ka mosebetsi oa eona.

Ho joalo, follicle Stimulating Hormone hlahiswa ka pituitary tšoelesa. Ka komponeng ena eketsa maemo testosterone, laolwa spermatogenesis. mafu a hormonal, ka ho khetheha ho haella ha tlhahiso ea li-hormone ho kopanela liphate, susumelletsang motho e leng keketseho ea FSH.

The pituitary LH hlahisoang. Mahloriso tsa luteinizing hormone ea e hape ea eketseha ka ho hloka lihomone ho kopanela liphate. LH di hlohleletsago lisele lekwalata le kgothaletsa ho hlahisa testosterone.

Ka lobe anterior tsa tlhahiso ea pituitary prolactin e phethahatsoa. komponeng ena laola ho hlahisa li-hormone ho kopanela liphate, o laola ho lokolloa ha peō ea botona, ho ba le boikarabelo ba ho tsamaiso bona. Phahameng maemo prolactin ba hlokomela nakong robala, khatello ea kelello, Mokhathala meleng.

Estradiol ke mathomo e motšehali ho kopanela liphate hormone, matla ka ho fetisisa tsa estrogen bananeng. Estrogen bananeng tlhahiso ea ka banna le hlaha ka cortex ea litsoelesa le adrenal le testes. Boholo ba estradiol ka banna ba hlahisoang ka lebaka la tšokoloho ea testosterone molek'hule. hormona ena patelang batho tlhahiso ea testosterone. Eketseha estrogen bananeng ka banna isang soahlamana. Basali le bona ba fokotswa ea mahloriso ea estradiol di hlohleletsago bolaoa ke kankere ka uterine, litsoelesa mammary, fokotseha libido, osteoporosis, botenya.