Pisces Samara Region: Foto le tlhaloso

Ka tsa morao-rao tse fetileng ho Volga bo Hare le metsi haufi e tsebahalang ka ho ho boloka bona. A botlaaseng ba metšoasong khoebo ea litlhapi tsa sebakeng Samara e ileng ea Sturgeon le litlhapi tsa salmon mefuta hore li ne li tšoaroa ka bongata e khōlō le ea bohlokoa haholo ho feta ho "tšoeu" mefuta e: Pike, bream, kalaneng le ba bang. Seo ho thoeng ke tlhapi "le khubelu" ke thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa diyantle bakeng le o ile a qotsoa ka 'marakeng e ruuoang. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo e ne e tummeng le herring (haholo-holo tšehetsoa Shad) bao jambs fihla spawn libakeng tsena.

fapafapana mefuta

Kajeno, ka Volga bo Hare 'me metsi a pota-potileng le tse fetang 50 mefuta e meng ea libōpuoa tse ka tlas'a metsi tse etsang metšoasong ea sebaka se Samara ea litlhapi. Ba ho matleng a malapa a 16 le ditaelo tse 10 (ba bang ba haholo hampe li emetseng: bakeng sa Sturgeon Sturgeon e fumanoa feela).

carps

Mefuta fapafapana e haholo-holo e emetsweng thunyang ka. Mona e fumanoa mefuta e fetang 30 le 20 genera. Pisces Samara Region: Roach, bream, bream le putsoa bream, chub le Yelets ides le chubs, cupids le carp, nase le sabrefish, carp le carp - ke baemeli ba ka sehloohong sa sehlopha sena.

Perciformes

detachment Sena se etsa hore carp ka setšoantšo sa mefuta-futa ke bonahaleng haholo. O emeloang ke mefuta e 9, th: kalaneng, ruff, Berchet, kalaneng, bullheads, pugolovkami, podkamenschikom, rotan.

Salmon, Clupeiformes, tse ling

Pisces Samara Region le hlahisa Salmoniformes. Ho na le 5 mefuta: molapo le mookoli trout, peled, whitebait (la euro qhibilihisa), tsa whitefish. Detachment Clupeiformes herring e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e 'meli: sprat le tšehetsoa Shad. Detachment ea nale e bōpehileng joaloka nale-hlahiswa tlhapi la Caspian, somoobraznyh - tlwaelehileng bagre, gadiformes - burbot, swamp eel - Eel River, esociformes - tlwaelehileng Pike, Sturgeon - Sturgeon.

Rare le le kotsing ea mefuta e meng ea litlhapi tsa sebakeng Samara. lethathamo

Ka lebaka la mesebetsi indasteri le khoebo ea batho ba lekholong la bo19 la lilemo le qala ho nyamela butle-butle mefuta e itseng ea litlhapi, pele ba ne ba lula ka bongata libakeng tsena. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• inconnu;
• chub;
• trout;
• bystranka Russia;
• beluga;
• dace;
• litlhapi tsa salmon;
• Sturgeon;
• undermouth ea Volga;
• Sturgeon, trout;
• herring-tšehetsoa Shad.

Mefuta e meng ka lebaka la mamello ea eona ea tikoloho ba ile ba khona ho tloaela ho leng teng maemo a morao-rao a tikoloho. Mohlala, Sturgeon, e bolokoa spawning bona le ba ileng ba pholoha ka libaka le ka holimo ea matamo. Leha tšoasa lona khoebo kajeno e thibetsoe ka molao.

Hobaneng nyamela mefuta tlhapi

Characteristically, ho Sturgeon sebakeng Samara ho fihlela morao tjena (lekholong la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo, mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo) ke mohlodi wa setjhaba le leruo la Russia. Le naheng ea habo rōna ke e 'ngoe ea libaka pele ho lefatše ho tšoasa tlhapi tsena. Boemo bona bo e haholo fetohile ntshetsopele ya mwinda. Kaho ea matamo le liteishene tsa sesebediswa amehang puso la nōka le thibela ho phalla mahala le spawning ya mefuta e meng.

Har'a lintho tse ling tse - ho fetola puso ea matamo (oksijene 'me fepa ka), draining ka tikoloho phelang metsing ea litšila tse sa tšoaneng, tse ruuoang le liindasteri. Hape silafatsa metsi le lipalangoang - metsi le lekhulo. A overfishing ka ho sa feleng (fumana chelete e kholoanyane lona ho feta ka ikatisa) khothalletsa nyamele lona butle-butle.

Mefuta e meng ea litlhapi tsa sebakeng Samara: Foto le tlhaloso

• Pike - ka potlako le ntseng le hōla jang nama tlhapi timetsang likorilla le batho ba baholo ba boholo nyenyane. E fumanoa bogolosegolo sebakeng sa tebang haufi le lebōpong. Spawning qala hoseng 'me a nka nako e telele (matsatsi a ho fihlela ho 30). Ka lebaka lena, ho ho ikatisa ya Pike ha e na le mathata a khethehileng 'me a hlokomela selemo le selemo, le hoja tse ling tsa lintlha tsa tlhaho le indasteri ntse ama timetso ea mahe' me a Fry.
• Trout, kapa trout ruchevidnaya, e boetse e le setho sa sebakeng Samara ea litlhapi (sheba ka holimo Foto). Trout tloha ka taelo ea maphelo litlhapi tsa salmon ka linōka tse nyenyane le melapo. Bakeng sa seaplane e e tšoauoa ka sa maqhubu a e potlakileng ea metsi a batang, e pebble kapa lehlabathe tlase. tlhapi ena e fumanoa sebakeng Samara ka leboea-bochabela (Kamyshlinsky Klyavlinsky le literekeng). Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tšoauoa ka ho nyamela ha mefuta e meng ea libeisine noka.
• Pike - mefuta ena tse nyenyane tse fumanoang ka metsi a sebakeng Samara. Mabaka a ka sehloohong se se kgoreletsang kgolo ya ho ikatisa lona - e le palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea bahlahisi motona, bona ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e meholohali le e seng molaong ka ho nako la pele spawning.
• Qhibilihisa, qhibilihisa kapa European. tlhapi ena e na le mefuta e 'meli: le leholo le le e nyenyane. Bakeng sa ponahalo ea bath adipose pop lady, 'mele o molelele o, mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng sekala, e leng e ka habonolo tlosoa. Dorsal pop lady nehelana morao hanyane. tlhapi 'mele ke translucent. Qhibilihisa ka ba 10 cm ka bolelele, 'me qhibilihisa - 30.