Phekolo ea la bronchitis obstructive ka bana

COPD (foleng obstructive methapo lefu) e tšoauoa ka mokhoa o sa fellang reversible kapa etsolloa obstruction (litšitiso foromo occlusion) bronchial sefate. Ka nako e tšoanang ho hlōloa ho amehoang ka tsona eseng feela hore lefapha lena ea tsamaiso ea ho hema. Kahoo, hammoho le irregularities ka sefate bronchial, ka lemoha emphysema (dilation), kapa motsoako oa pathologies tsena matšoafo. Har'a mathata ya COPD lokela ho abelwa kgatelelo ya madi methapo. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho susumelletsang motho ho hloleha ho hema 'me matšoao a pelo ea methapo.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le asma e ho emphysema haholo le mafu a mang telele-etsahalang tse bakang hore fella ka ho ntshetsa pele le sa foleng obstructive methapo maloetse.

bolwetse kalafo e neng e tšoeroe ke ho sebelisa bronchodilators. hema Bronhodillatory ba ka kakaretso sebediswa ka mokgwa wa aerosols metered.

Ka ho phekola COPD sebetsa expectorants le mucolytics ( "Acetylcysteine" "Bromhexine" "Karbotsistein" le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling).

Lithibela-mafu ka ballelwa tabeng ea ho ruruha baktheria ka sefate bronchial. Ka tloaelo ho, phekolo le lithethefatsi tsena li ka etsa se fetang matsatsi a supileng kapa tse leshome. khetha lithethefatsi o entsoe ho latela ka nahanela ba moemeli causative. Haholo-holo e beuweng macrolides - "Azithromycin" le ba bang; penicillins semisynthetic (butswe) - "acid e clavulanic" le "amoxicillin" ka rarahaneng ka; pneumotropic fluoroquinolones - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" le ba bang; tetracyclines - "Doxycycline".

Ho na le mekhoa ea ho buoa ho felisa foleng obstructive methapo maloetse. Ka nako e tšoanang fokotsa ho sebelisa ha bona ho etsahala ha obstruction matla, eketsa kotsi ea liketsahalo thethefatsa tshwerweng. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, boiteko ba ntse ba etsoa ba bullectomy (matšoafo bophahamo ba modumo phokotso ka semelo sa emphysema), 'me maemong a mang, matšoafo transplantation.

Ho thibela liphello tsa nako, litsebi li nkhothaletsa ntlo kalafo tshimololang tsa mafu pampitšana matšoafo.

A sesosa le tloaelehileng la COPD ke obstructive la bronchitis. bolwetse ena qholotsa livaerase, libaktheria kapa allergy.

Ha lefu lena le nang le lintho tsa tlhaho alejiki, lipontšo tsa tshwaetso ha ba tšoauoa. Ho sa hlokahale ho bolela ka lebaka la ho ho toba ka allergen (pathogen). Leha ho le joalo, e le mokhoa oa tsa bongaka, hoo e ka bang maemong 'ohle, la bronchitis obstructive ho bakoa ke likokoana-hloko.

A bolwetse tšoauoa ka e bokella ea mucus ka bronchi ena. Kahoo, ho phekola obstructive la bronchitis ka bana ka lapeng o ikemiseditse ho lona shoa hoa 'me excretion tsoa. Ka lebaka la tsosolosoa patency tsa lefapha la tsamaiso matšoafo.

lithethefatsi loketseng ho tse (mohlala, "Eufillin") ka laolwa ho fokotsa spasms bronchial. Dirisega e lokela ho ba ka hloko ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea liketsahalo tse bohloko.

Phekolo ea la bronchitis obstructive lokela ho phethahatsoa ho etsa bonnete ba le mamello lipula tsa ho noa. Tla ba molemo tholoana dino, lebese mofuthu, alkaline metsi matsoai, le moro letheka.

lisengisi ya yambo mpenza A ke mocheso ka kamoreng. Ka kamoreng ea ho moo mamello e leng hona teng, ha lia lokela ho chesa. Ho fapana le moo, ho hloka moea o hloekileng.

Ka ho phekola obstructive la bronchitis e loketseng ea ho kenyeletsa sililoa. Ke ea bohlokoa haholo 'me lesea lijo. Lijo a chesang, e lokela ho ntlafatsa le divithamini.

Phekolo ea la bronchitis obstructive lokela ho phethahatsoa ka ho latelwa le bethe phomolo.

Ha bolwetse ke mofuta wa baktheria, ngaka ea hao ka 'na tsa fana ka lithibela-mafu e thehiloeng nahanela ya pathogen ena. Tlamang 'me kahoo ke mucolytics (tlala likhohlela).