Musculoskeletal tsamaiso e khopo: mafu le matšoao a

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, sharply haholo fokola tikoloho, maemo a ea sechaba le a moruo, lijo Russia baahi. Ka lebaka leo, e mong oa litulo tse ka sehloohong ba ile ba qala ho lula mafu ea tsamaiso locomotor. Nahana ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ho mochine o ka sehloohong oa sebopeho bona le matšoao a motheo.

Musculoskeletal tsamaiso e khopo ea motho e fana ka le boemong ba eona ka bokhabane. Ho e na le masapo, ligaments, mesifa le tendons. Ke kamoo hantle nts'etsoa musculoskeletal tsamaiso e khopo ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa 'mele, boholo ba le ponahalo ea motho. Mang kapa mang, esita le phetoho e fokolang haholo ka noute efe kapa efe, etsa hore ho qhala ka lintho tse tebileng 'me hangata irreparable ba phelang ka kakaretso.

The mafu atileng ka ho fetisisa ea tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal  

Ramatiki ke ho ruruha ha manonyeletso, oo ka oona e swells 'me e ba e chesang. Tshebetso ena e tsamaea le bohloko, moedi wa tshisinyo le deformation tsoelang pele. Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa ramatiki ba 'maloa: khafetsa kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ho batang, ntsa kotsi,' me tshwaetso ke libaktheria pathogenic.

Ankylosing spondylitis - ya ho ruruha foleng e tsamaelanang le intervertebral, costal-vertebral le iliac-sacral manonyeletso. Hamorao o qala ossification le tshenyo lesapo la mokokotlo. Lefu lena le hlaha ka paroxysms, 'me tekanyo ea tšenyo e ka ba fapaneng. Etsa tse seng kae. Empa e le busa, ba ka sehloohong ba predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho lilemo.

Bursitis ke ho ruruha ya Bursa - e nyenyane, mokelikeli-mokoti o tletseng metsi, e leng e lokisetsa pakeng tsa lesapo le tendon likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele. Lefu lena le ke phello ea bobe phetha molao (lerotholi contusion, khatello, dislocation, joalo-joalo) ha infestation musculoskeletal tsamaiso. Lebaka leo e ka 'na meroalo e boima, hammoho le a tšoaetsanoang, a hlabang kapa sefuba.

Sciatica - bohloko sebakeng lumbar, e fetela le ka lebaka la ho qetela la serope le mete ba leoto. E hlaha ho tswa ho ha e le hantle hore ba amehang ba methapo ea kutlo sciatic le makala a sona, e le feto-fetohang le ho tsofala le tlase tse peli tsa disk intervertebral. Ka lebaka leo, e le ho na le ke pinching kamehla le pepeta metso methapo ea kutlo. Sesosa sa lefu lena le se tšoanelang hore lintho tsohle ho tloha ho imeloa kelellong le ke qeta tshenyo phetha molao feela.

Osteoporosis ke ho tepella maikutlo kapa degeneration tsa masapo. Ho ekelletsa moo ho na le ke e fokolisa hlakile hore, tsamaiso musculoskeletal fetoha le tsekamelo ea ho fetisisa ho fractures. Bones lahleheloa ke e ngata k'halsiamo, le be brittle le leaky. Ha osteoporosis ama masapo kaofela. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa ntshetsopele lona ke liphetoho hormonal. Le osteoporosis hangata ka ho fetisisa e ama basali khale tse fetang 45 lilemo tse.

Osteochondrosis ke lefu le holofatsang la mokokotlo, e tšoauoa ka diso multiple tsa discs intervertebral, hangata ka ho fetisisa ka lumbar le lesapo la mokokotlo cervical. Motheong oa tshebetso ena ke omisa le phokotseho ya bophahamo ba bona. Hape, hoa khoneha ho sebopeho morago ga moo e ba hernia ka. Mabaka a ka sehloohong bakeng sa sebopeho sa lefu le holofatsang disk ka 'na ba le predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho lemala phetha molao (sprains, ho sithabela, fractures le koala), mojaro kamehla ka kutu lesapo la mokokotlo, hormonal le endocrinological maloetse, bataletseng, scoliosis, ntshetsopele tsela e sa tloaelehang.

Serethe li susumelletsa ba masatsoana sekame, tse thehoa ka serethe hillock kapa bohale lona e ka holimo. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa ntshetsopele bona ke ho phetha molao senya, overloading tendons le ho tsamaea ka lieta tse phahameng.