Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Ukraine sebakeng ea baahi. Major metse ea Ukraine: lethathamo

Ukraine - tšimong ea naha ea bobeli har'a e re European, teng karolong e ka bochabela ea sona.

Kakaretso babapatsi le a libaka le litšobotsi tse

Baahi e ka bang limilione tse 43. E le karolo ea lefatše la rōna ke mashome a mararo-bobeli sebaka ka palo ea baahi ba linaheng tse ling tsohle. Linaheng tse kang Moldova le Romania, Hungary le Slovakia, Poland, Belarus le Russia, ke baahelani ba sona.

Karolong e ka boroa ea naha e hlatsoa ke la Seoa le Azov Maoatle. Ha e le hantle sebaka seo se bataletse 'me ka linako tse ling maralleng, le tse hlano feela diphesente tse - ka lithaba, Carpathian (ka ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka 2061 mitha - Goverla) le Crimean (ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - ba Roma-Kosh, sa 1545 limithara).

Ka bokhutšoanyane ka leruo la lirafshoa

lekholo le mefuta e mashome a mabeli oa liminerale hore li tsejoa ho motho, 'me o sebelisa bona, 97 ba mona. ba etsang liphesente tse hlano tsa mehloli lefatše - hore ke palo ea manya a tšepe e concentrated linaheng Seukraine. Ho phaella moo, ho na le mobung kgolo ya mashala, kholo ka ho fetisisa ka mobung oa lefatše oa sebabole, mercury manya (sebakeng sa bobeli). A palo e khōlō ea liminerale bao e seng metallic, ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka indasteri ea kaho. Sena letsopa, a lejoe la mokoetla, tuff, 'mabole, basalt, gypsum, tjhoko, marl. Ka metšoasong ea letsoai, graphite, kaolin, Ukraine e har'a linaha ea etellang pele ka lefatše le Europe ka ho khetheha. 'Me e se lethathamo eohle ea seo ba ruileng Seukraine naha.

Ea mahloriso ea baahi

Metseng ea Ukraine, eo palo 460, ke lehae la hoo e ka bang 69% ea baahi. Tse setseng 31% tsoa ho baahi motse (tsa litoropo-mofuta metsana, palo - 885) le libakeng tsa mahaeng, moo ba fetang 28 tse sekete. Metseng e nyane Mosebetsi ka sehloohong ke temo, eo e na le maemo a ho tsohle e loketseng ntshetsopele le tlhahiso phahameng. Ena maemo a klimate a le mobu boleng (ka Ukraine ke e 'ngoe-ea boraro tsohle naha lengwang Europe). Hampe feela boikutlo ba batho ba bang ba ho temo.

'muso o lefang a lebisa tlhokomelo ho fokolang hore ba makasine ena, baahi ba motse ba se ba le tšehetso e ngata, hobane liindasteri-tekanyo e temo ntshetswa pele karolo e' ngoe ho indasteri e lengoa - lijo-thollo, poone. Liphoofolo tse ruiloeng e haholo-holo sebakeng boemo ba boloka lelapa la hae. Metseng e meholo, ea mahloriso e ka mefuta e fapaneng ea liindasteri.

Metse, eo ke kholo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo

Ke sebaka seo, har'a metse Seukraine ea Kiev le sebaka sa pele - ho motse-moholo, 'me sebakeng sa lona ke 870,5 km lisekoere.

Tse latelang metseng e meholo e mehlano na ka bang 400 km SE sq., Ho Makiyivka (Donetsk sebakeng), Gorlovka (Donetsk sebakeng), Kryviy Rih (Dnipropetrovsk sebakeng), o Dnipropetrovsk le Donetsk. sebakeng tsa bona - 425,7 k'hilomithara, tse 422 km le sekoere, 410 km lisekoere, 405 km lisekoere .... le 385 sq km SE. ka ho latellana. Ho phaella moo le metseng e Kiev e khōlō Ukraine na joalo leboha sebakeng se seholo ho mesebetsi haholo ntshetswa pele liindastering. Ka mohlala, ka Makeyevka e mabapi le mashome a mabeli lifektheri le lithupelo, tsepamisa maikutlo indasteri boima (tšepe le tšepe, tsa meepo mashala, boenjiniere le) le likhoebo lijo. Hammoho le Donetsk, metse ena e 'meli ke khubu kholo ka ho fetisisa ea indasteri ka Ukraine. Gorlovka ho tse thathamisitsoeng lik'hemik'hale, mashala, e lokisa lijo, boenjiniere le ho etsa thepa liindasteri tse fetang mashome a mahlano a fapaneng. Krivoy Rog - bohareng ba tšepe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lintho tse bonahalang e tala botlaaseng. Dnepropetrovsk le likhoebo tsa lona 200 ka makala a leshome le metso e meraro hlahisa 4.5% ya tlhahiso palo yohle liindasteri Ukraine. Mabapi le Kiev, ke setsi se feela bakeng sa ho indasteri, empa hape ka litaba tse ling, tse kang lipolotiki, setso, saense, lipalangoang, bolumeli.

Ka holimo tse leshome, e leng se etsa le metseng e meholo ea Ukraine sebakeng seo ke tsena: sebakeng bosupa - Kharkov, sebaka borobeli bakeng sa Zaporizhzhya, The borobong - Lugansk (269 km SE sq.), And qetellang Nikolayev leshome (350 sq km SE.) (331 km SE sq.) (253 sq km SE.).

Eo motse o na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa la baahi ba

Kholo ka ho fetisisa Seukraine metse e ka ho ya ka baahi hape leba Kiev - hoo e ka bang limilione tse 2,9 batho, ho ea ka ya data moraorao .. Ka mor'a moo, a bua ka boleng halofo ea ea pejana, ho na le Kharkiv - batho ba limilione tse 1,45, ka nako eo -. Odessa, Dnipropetrovsk (987 likete tse), 'me koala ka holimo tse hlano intša phatlalatsa motse-moholo oa DNI (1.014 limilione tse.) - Donetsk - le palo ea batho ba 933 batho ba likete ba. Ka holimo tse leshome, e leng se etsa e kholo ka ho fetisisa Seukraine metse e ka ho ya ka baahi, hape hlaha:

- Zaporozhye (762 sakir.).

- Lviv (729 sakir.).

- Krivoy Rog (647 sakir.).

- Nikolaev (ba 494 sakir.).

- Mariupol (455 sakir.).

palo ea metseng e meholo ea Ukraine, 'me ba hore ho na le batho ba 250-500 sekete (of 16) e ka bang limilione tse 5. Batho ba, ho feta 11% ya palo yohle ea baahi.

Ka kakaretso, e dozen, e etsa hore metse e khōlō ea Ukraine, e tjena.

Ea baahi ba litoropong tse nyenyane

Places le nomoro ya bonyane la batho ba - ya tlokotsi tsebahalang Pripyat (toropong ena hona joale, ha ho na e mong o phela ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se haufi hang-hang oa Chernobyl tsa nyutlelie matla dimela) le Chernobyl, moo tsela rotational ka batho ba makholo a mahlano. Ba na le boikarabelo ba ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso tikolohong eo, ho sebetsa ka kenngwe Zone mehaho e, boela a phele mona ke batho ba ileng ba etsa qeto ea ho khutlela motseng oa habo, ho sa tsotellehe kotsi le kotsi.

Lateloa ke litoropong tse nyenyane, moo baahi ba fihla boleng ba batho ba ka bang peli ho ba likete tse hlano. Ba:

- Berestechko le Ustilug sebakeng Volyn.

- Baturin sebakeng Chernigov.

- sebakeng se Ternopil Skalat.

- Sviatohirsk sebakeng Donetsk.

Leha ho Seukraine molao ho abela boemo ba motse ka ba motse nang le baahi ba likete tse leshome. Empa ka naha e nang le histori e joalo morui, ho na le sebaka tse ling tse ho feta ka lebaka la bohlokoa ea histori ea metseng e meholo. Hape, metse le ba metsana eo e ne e pele e neng e palo ea baahi ba fetang bonyane hlokahala, empa ka nako palo e oele ka lebaka la boemo ba ho shoa, 'me ho falla ba baahi ba metseng e meng le linaheng.

Boemong bo ka lefatše

Ukraine e sebakeng sa bobeli ya ka dipehelo tsa ho shoa ha lefatšeng. Ka pele ho tsa hae ena hloname boemong feela South Africa. Nakong ea ha ka karolelano ea lefatše e bolaea batho ba 8,6 ka baahi ba sekete, ka Ukraine ho na le ha e le hantle ka makhetlo a mabeli - 15.72 (ka ea 2014). Bakeng sa papiso, ka Iraq, moo libakeng tse ling a sa tsitsang boemo ba lipolotiki, 'me joale e ntan'o ba liketsahalo tse bohloko li etsahala le ho sebelisa ha libetsa, tekanyo lefu ke 4,57 feela. Se larileng ka ka ba le motso oa mathata a baahi Seukraine boemo?

ea batho ba shoang e phahameng

Haholo-holo, ke tikoloho, 'me ka ho toba feta moo, ho hlokomolohuoa melao ea tikoloho. Ho joalo, pele ho tsohle, ho tšilafalo ea matlotlo a metsi. Metsi ho itlhoekisa maemo hore jang batho ba Ukraine, naha e ka sebaka 105th tsoa 120. The melao, e leng ho fumana hore na tshwanelega bakeng sa tshebediso ya tsa metsi a nooang, ba 'nile ba ba le Soviet Union. Ho tloha ka nako eo, "metsi a mangata ka tlas'a borokho", ho na le tse ngata dintho tse ntjha le tse kotsi, tse ha ba bonwe melao-motheo ea siiloe ke nako.

lebaka le leng la bohlokoa ke ho ba sieo ha litšila:% 10 feela e sebetswa, ba bang kaofela - thehoa 'me chesoa, e leng ke e le karolo motsoako oa tšilafalo moea. Bakeng sa papiso: Europe bakeng sa sebetsa ka nka ho fihlela ho 95% ya lithōle. Ka mohlala, makotikoti aluminium oo lino tse rekiswang Coca-Cola kapa Sprite. 99% ho ea botjha tlhahiso, hobane liphesente tse lekholo recycled aluminium, 'me le tse hlano feela diphesente tsa tlhahiso ea ka sehloohong oa ditshenyehelo matla. Le, ya e le hantle, le bothata ba ho Chernobyl, e angoa ke ua feela naha Seukraine, empa e boetse e le linaheng tsa boahelani tsa Europe Bophirimela, hammoho le hlahlamang ho ea moeling sebakeng sa Russia. Empa ha liphello tsa ho hlaheloa ke kotsi ka holimo o na le ha e le hantle ha ho letho le ho lokisa mathata a setseng ka rarolloa ka ho feletseng, ntho e ka sehloohong - ho etsa boiteko ena. The ntšetsa pele kamano ena ho tikoloho Link tla haufinyane lebisa ea fokotseha mahlonoko ea baahi ba Ukraine.