Matla a ho Arctic Circle. Bilibino NPP

Letsibolo la hae ea matla a nyutlelie ho Arctic Circle, Bilibino NPP ke sebopeho ikhethang etsa bonnete ba ea ka tšebetso ea likhoebo khauta meepo le Chukotka. The bongata ba baahi ba e concentrated litoropong Chukotka Setereke le metsaneng, feela palo e nyenyane haholo ea batho ba phelang ka tundra le tundra moru, 'me libakeng tse lithaba le ho hang ho tlohelloa. Ea nyutlelie matla dimela ena le bokhoni kakaretso ea 48 MW, haufi le toropo ea Bilibino. NPP fa baahi ba setsi sa setereke le metsana e meng Chukotka le Yakutia motlakase le mogote matla. Bilibino sparse baahi - baahi 5.5 ke feela sekete. E na e tsitsitseng tlaase tšekamelo e loketseng ho falla ho libakeng tse bohareng tsa Federation le Serussia. Bilibino NPP e tlosoa Pevek, setsing sa Chaun setereke, 378 Km. Ho tloha koung ea Green Cape, setsing lebatowa ya Republic of Sakha, arohaneng seteishene km tse 286.

Kaho ea e le 'ngoe matla a nyutlelie dimela ka permafrost ba ile ba qala ho elella bofelong ba 1967. Le matla pele unit trust le dimela melena ile kenngoa ka boemo thulametse ea matla a ka January 1974. Ka lilemo tse peli tse latelang, diyuniti tse ling tse tharo li ne li beha ho sebetsa. Bilibinskaya NPP amanang le tsamaiso e ka thōko Chown Bilibinsky eneji, le-noute phetiso mola bolelele ba km 1000.

Joaloka limela tse ling matla a nyutlelie ho Russia, ka matla a nyutlelie dimela ka Chukotka - ea lekala ea "Rosenergoatom". Ka 2011, taolo ya le Group e nkile qeto ya ho koala seteishining sa, hobane tšebeliso utloahaleng ea setsing sena ka lilemo tse fetang 45. Qeto ena e ka lebaka la ho mabaka a 'maloa. Pele ho tsohle, uneconomical tshebetso ya setsing sa matla a nyutlelie tse nang baahi ba bangata sebakeng. Ka lilemo tse 12 (1989-2011) ea baahi ba motse oa Bilibino fokotseha hoo e ka bang 3 linako tse - ho tloha ho 15 600 ho ea ho 5 500 tse sekete baahi. Ho phaella moo, ho na le mathata a 'maloa a amanang le tshebetso sireletsehileng ya thepa, o sebelitse ka lilemo tse fetang 30 lilemo tse' me, ka tekanyo e itseng, o khathetse mehlodi ya lona.

Energy Chukotka lemosa hore leano la tikoloho seteishene matla a nyutlelie Ho thehoa le ho sebediswa ho latelwa feletseng le dipehelo tsa "Policy Tikoloho" ba State Corporation "Rosatom" le Bilibino NPP e ditshebeletso tsa lona tikoloho fanoeng ke laboratori ea tikoloho. Ka sebele, matla a nyutlelie dimela tshebetso tshehetswa ke moo ho etsoang liqeto maleba, dilaesense, liqeto tsa tšebeletso bohloeki-epidemiological, meeli le melawana. Leha ho le joalo, ho ba teng ha tumello rarahaneng tse hlokahalang sebaka sa lirafshoa hase tiiso mesi e kotsi ea sebele-ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi khase, bareki ba baahi ba Bilibino, teng km 3,5 feela ho tloha seteisheneng site, le mofuta wa Chukotka.

Ka April 2013, ka mor'a seboka R. Kopin, 'musisi oa Chukotka ikemetseng ka District, le F. Tuhvetova, Director tsa Bilibino matla a nyutlelie dimela, a buisana ka mesebetsi ho etsoa e le hore ho lokisa reactors khumo tsoa tšebeletso, Phetolo ya dibaka tsa decommissioned le ho tlosoa ha a qeta mafura nyutlelie. Ke 'nete hore decommissioning ya diyuniti matla a Bilibino NPP tla hloka mehlodi ya tlatsetso.