Mariha papali, ho Olympic Games. lethathamo feletseng

Ka 2014, naheng ya rona ho na le e ne e le e khōlō ea lipapali ketsahalo - the Sochi Mariha Liolimpiki. Seo lipapali li ne li emeloa e, re tla hopola sehlooho sa rōna. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka lenaneo Liolimpiki e akarelletsa feela lipapali tseo tse ajoang linaheng bonyane 25 le lik'honthinenteng tse tharo. Mong le e mong oa bona ke tlasa boetapele ba tsa lona International Sports Federation. Ho fihlela joale, ho Mariha Liolimpiki e neng e tšoaretsoe 7 lipapali emetsweng 15 laea.

biathlon

Biathlon - ke e ratoa haholo ke har'a Fans ea morung mariha dipapadi tsa Liolimpiki. Ho eona ba ho kopantswe peiso ski le shebiloeng thunya nyenyane-tsoaletseng sethunya.

Ha e le hantle oa tlhōlisano ena ke hore moatlelete e lokela ho ba oa pele oa ho hlōla sebaka se ka skis le mane ho thunngoa telele. Sebediswa bakeng sa a betsa sethunya, eo le eena e ka nako eohle ka mor'a moatlelete e. Ho ea se nang pono Optical. Distância ho phofung ea - limithara tse 50. Ka motsotso ya otla shebiloeng ba batsho shebiloeng tšoeu ema phunyang, e le hore le moatlelete bona hang o ile a ea ho finyella pakane eo e kapa che. The bophara ba shebiloeng ho itšetlehile ka maemo a ho tloha eo a betsa le hlaha: 4.5 cm, - 11,5 cm, le ho bua leshano - emeng.

Ka dikgaisano morao-rao biathlon li tšoaroa ka tlhōlisano motho, sprint, lesokoana, boima simolleng, lelekisa.

bobsled

Bobsleigh - mariha selemong dipapadi tsa Liolimpiki (1924), se boleloang ke eo e ke litloholo fetisisa ka potlako ka tsela e leqhoa ka linaoa khona. The sehlopha e ka akarelletsa ho batho ba babeli kapa ba bane - ho tsamaisoa, ea braking le pushers tse peli ka linaoa-ditlhopa tsa bone. Setho ka seng basesisi phethahatsa mosebetsi lona: Pushers qhalakanyetsa linaoa le qalong, e etsang qeto ea hore lebelo lona, tsamaisong laola Bob ka lebaleng la ho matha le ho atisa ho feta tseleng lona homolog ntle lahleheloa ke lebelo cornering, braking khaotsa ho, bob qetellong ea lebaleng la ho matha.

Leqhoa le pina eo o na le sebōpeho sa troughs 1.5-2 km le ka thata twists fapaneng le chenchana. linaoa morao-rao li entsoe ka fiberglass, aluminium, Kevlar. Management o etsoang ho tsoa ka lebaka la ho phikolosetsa ya barrel ka pele. Nakong ea leloko linaoa ka ba le lebelo e moholo ho 150 km SE / H.

Ha e le ea khale, a ema ka ntle ka bobsled e ke e 'ngoe taeo lipapali - masapo. The leloko tseleng e leqhoa phethahatsoa ka lithotsela - dvuhpoloznyh sleigh ka foreime matlafatsoa.

kobeha

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba kobeha li fumanoa lingoliloeng tse ngata tsa lekholong la lilemo la XV, ka lenaneo la Lipapali Liolimpiki, o ile a ne e akarelletsa feela ka 1994.

Pele lihlopha tse peli mosebetsi - ho beha chelete e lebetsoeng le ea majoe ka lesakaneng (ntlo), haufi le setsi sa lona. Tabeng ena, u ka kokota ka ntle ho ntlo ea majoe qothisana lehlokoa le eena. Ho eketsa sekhahla phonyohe, 'me ho fetola baphadisani lona tsela rubbed leqhoa etella ho khoptjoa pele mops khethehileng - leqhoa qhibiliha ka khohlano le projectile-slide ka sephetho le lera tšesaane tsa metsi.

majoe a entsoe ka morema. Boima ba mong le e - ka 20 lik'hilograma.

Fitness orilla

Di-skating dipapadi e hape kenyelelitsoe le lipapali Liolimpiki tsa Mariha Liolimpiki 'me e akarelletsa le mefuta e 3 ea laea lipapali:

• Lebelo-skating - ka papali skaters lekgutshwanyane (ho fihlela ho 1.5 km) le nako e telele (ho fihlela ho 10 km) telele. Barupeluoa ba phehisana ka bobeli: e mong matha hammoho lesakaneng le ka ntle, e mong - ba ka hare.
• Figure-skating - ea ratoang ke batho ba bangata ea mariha dipapadi tsa Liolimpiki. Gaisana mo ka sa masoha (banna le basali) le banyalani ba. Lekanyetswa go ya ka ho motsoako botekgeniki ba Together In le artistry.
• Short Track - ena ke tlhahiso e 'ngoe ea lebelo-skating. Baatlelete Lebelo hlōla sebaka se tse fapa-fapaneng ka har'a gos ena. Phehisana bakeng sa tlhōlisano motho le ka sehlopha sa (lesokoana).

ski

mofuta ona e akarelletsa lipapali 'maloa laea:

• Alpine skiing - downhill Ski tswa matsoapong lithaba, liheke tshwaileng e le lifolakha.
• Nordic ho kopantswe (a khanna feela har'a banna). Ntlha ea pele, baatlelete ba etsa ho qhoma ho tloha springboard ka, 'me joale nka karolo ka le ski hlōle peisong, le ho qala pele, ba ileng ba amohela palo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lintlha tsa negona.
• Cross-naheng skiing - skiing ho hlōla sebaka se itseng, bolelele ba tsona e ka ba ho fihlela ho 50 km SE.
• Ski negona - hlollang haholo nakong ea mariha dipapadi tsa Liolimpiki. Ho etsa ho qhoma entse rarahaneng dibopeho le boenjiniere - lawko. Hlahlojoa ha feela sebaka sa ho qhoma, empa hape thekniki.
• Goal goal e akarelletsa mefuta e kang acrobatics le le ski mogul. The baatlelete phetha tse fapa-fapaneng acrobatic rarahana lawko le flips ka kickers. Pele e entsoeng mogul le ski leloko ka kaba kochkoobraznoy pina, 'me joale e' meli ho qhoma ho tloha springboard ka.
• Snowboarding - litloholo tsa lithaba ka pina e khethehileng le acrobatic negona Bulletin - snowboard.

toboggan

The leloko ka sled e - e 'ngoe e mong oa 7 lipapali tsa Mariha Liolimpiki. Dikgaisano li tšoaroa har'a sa masoha (banna le basali), hammoho le lipara (Remix). Melao etsa jwalo se fapanang melao ea Bobsleigh le Skeleton - hlokahale e le ka potlako le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng bakeng sa ho hlola le leqhoa tsa bootsoa.

Selei emela aerodynamic thebe loketseng ka limathi tse peli. Ba lipheletsong tsa limathi a nkile sesebediswa khethehileng tseo ka tsona semathi matha sled. Thepa le bopilwe ka tsa aerodynamic sutu, helmete, ka lirifi le buckles hore ho etsa luge maoto tsena tse sa fetoheng ka le atolositse maemo a. Litlelafo le Spikes ne ho hlokahala hore repulsion qalong.

leqhoa Hockey

Leqhoa Hockey tlatsang lethathamo rona tsa lipapali tsa Mariha Liolimpiki. tlhōlisano e ka nka sebaka pakeng tsa lihlopha tseo tse peli, ea ileng a batla lintho tse ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang feela ho fumana puck ka letlooeng lireng e. E mong le e sehlopha na le libapali tse tsheletseng mmoho le katileng maemo a.

Lenane la lipapali Olympic lipapali kamehla ntlafalitsoeng. Ka mohlala, ka 2011 laea maloa lipapali li ne li kenyelelitsoe lenaneo la Olympic: ka skiing - Ski tlōla bakeng sa basali; ka luge - lesokoana; mokhabo-skating - dikgaisano sehlopha; Goal goal - Slopestyle; Snowboarding - slopestyle le e tšoanang le slalom sehlopha.