Mammoth sefate: tlhaloso, photos, thahasellisang lintlha tse

A sehloohong sena a re batle ho bua ka ea mofuta ofe le mohlolo - sefate mammoth? Ba ba neng ba e bona ka lekhetlo la pele, ho bonahala eka e ke a boselamose, joalokaha eka tswa gospel Tale. Empa ha e le hantle ke semela e khōlō ho letho empa e le seqhenqha Sequoia.

From historing ea ...

Mammoth sefate se na le boholo o moholohali, kamoo ho bonahalang kateng makala a sona tšoana sebele' mammoth manaka. dimela tse nyenyane fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse leshome, 'me ba bang ba maemong a e ntse e hōla le ho fihlela ho limithara tse 110. Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, ho Sequoia na le histori e telele, kaha meru ea lifate tsena e-ba teng nakong ea dinosauri. Matsatsing ao ba ile ba jala hohle lefatšeng. Hona joale, tse hlaha ba hōla feela ka e ka leboea California le Sierra Nevada.

Ho thata haholo ho fumana hore na lilemo karolelano ea dimela senatla fana ka maikutlo a hore ba se ke lilemo tse bonyane 3-4 sekete, le hoja a le lilemo tse ka bang exemplar fihle esita le lilemo tse 13 tse sekete.

Ka mor'a ho fumanoa ha mammoth sefate Maeurope ho fetola lebitso la ka makhetlo a mangata. British botanist Lindley bitsoang Wellington (ho tlotla ya Duke ea Wellington) semela, 'me Maamerika ba sisintsweng ho bitsa Washington dimela (ho tlotla Mopresidente Washington). Empa dihlooho tsena li neng ba abetsoe ho limela tse ling, kahoo ka 1939, sefate se e ile ea bitsoa Sequoia.

Sequoiadendron giganteum: Tlhaloso

Sequoia ke ea genus ba lulang se le setala phaene dimela kyprese lelapa. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba semela sena ho tloha Europe khale selemo 1833. Jwale, sefate mammoth ke phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho o boetse o bitsoa "mahogany,". The dimela o na le type genus-tala linale le makhapetla khubelu-sootho eo botenya - 60 di emetse disentimitara, e leng se etsang sefate manganga ho serame. Sequoia ba bolelele ba limithara tse fetang lekholo, 'me ho moqomo bophara ka botlaaseng o lekana le limithara tse 10. Likhakanyo Boima ba senatla - se boima ba lithane tse ka tlase ho tse likete tse peli. Ena dimela lulang se le setala e ntse e hōla ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 750 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Hammoho le Leoatle la Pacific ka lebōpo la California.

lifate Giant-boholo bo lekaneng sequoia ba nkoa e le e khōlō ka ho fetisisa linthong tsa tlhaho hammoho le kholo ka ho fetisisa tse phelang phelang. Har'a bona ho na le ba ka bang 50 lifate le molelele ho feta limithara tse 105. The khale sefate kajeno e na le lilemo tse ka bang 3.500 lilemo. E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore ka likutu tsa linatla tsena na lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea bona. Ho ka tsela e phethahetseng phela boriba le tse ling dimela tse nyenyane, liphoofolo le lintho tse phelang.

Ha a le lilemo mocha oa lifate mammoth hola itima lijo haholo (10-20 cm, ka selemo). Ba na le conical, moqhaka le letšo-letšo, 'me hamorao e ba ho feta ka mangole' me a tšoaroa phahameng. Ha re ntse re hōla, makala a teng feela ka holimo a ea moqomo. letlobo mocha ke botala-sootho.

The dimela batho ba baholo makhapetla khubelu-sootho e teteaneng haholo le bonolo, e arohane le kutu faeba. linale li bolokoa ka letlobo ea ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 'nè. Lithunthung ka April-May.

Features sefate mammoth

Mammoth sefate se na le lifate tsa bohlokoa haholo, e leng ho fetisisa haholo tsa bohlokoa har'a majoe ka pelo e khubelu le amohang tšoeu (kapa palo mosehla). Sequoia makhapetla e Hoa makatsa hore ebe e tenya, khubelu le furrows tebileng ka holim'a metsi, ho sireletsa dimela ho tswa lintlha kantle.

Sehanyata lehong linatla ha bola, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha naha ea habo ea lifate tsa qala ho timetsa ho tloha basebetsi ba merafong ea khauta le bafuputsi ba pele. Ho pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing joale ha likopi tse fetang 500, tse sireletsa le ho li nkoa mehloli ea tlhaho.

Sequoia ke e 'ngoe ea telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E ka hōla lilemo tse fetang 2000. Ba hōlileng tsebong sefate fihla lilemo tse 400-500.

hola sequoia hokae?

Ha re bua ka moo ho hōla sefate mammoth, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka Cretaceous ke dimela lulang se le setala di ajoang ho pholletsa le ea Lefatše ka leboea. Empa hona joale e nyenyane meru barrel ba bolokoa feela ka sebakeng seo e fokolang ea Amerika Leboea. Lifate hōle ka rolo e moqotetsane hammoho le Lebōpo la Pacific. Bolelele ba sehlopha sena - se km fetang 720. 'Me e sebakeng sa bophahamo ba limithara tse 600-900 holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Sequoia (lifoto bontšoa sehloohong se) o hloka maqakabetsing ka boemo ba leholimo mongobo, 'me ka hona e hole lebetsoeng le tse fetang tseo e ka ba tloha lebōpong le ka - e km 48 setseng ka libaka tsa tšusumetso ea le mongobo moea leoatle. Tlas'a maemo a mang, e mpa feela e ka a eo.

Mammoth sefate: Thahasellisang Facts

Phela e oele sefate sequoia ha o shoe, 'me tsoela pele ho hōla ka tshebediso ya letlobo bona. Haeba ba ne ba ba bang kapa ha ho letho ho thibela, ka nako eo ka mor'a hore a ha ba ntse ba ba lifate ikemetseng. Boholo ba lihlopha tsena dimela thehoa feela tsela e bonolo. E mong le e sefate lelapa Ho thehoa ho tswa ho bakiloeng ea moholo-holo oa nepogibshih. E le busa, dimela mocha hōla ho pota kutu ea khale, eaba ba etsa le selika-likoe ka. Ha re hlahloba lintho tse bonahalang le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mini-na zamba, re ka etsa qeto ea hore ho ke ke e le 'ngoe le kutu,' me bohle overgrown.

Mammoth seqhenqha na tšobotsi e 'ngoe - hlakile nako chesang, se conifers feela, empa hape le makala kaofela. Kahoo thahasellisang tsela e leka ho futhumatsa.

Lifate kholo ka ho fetisisa eo li ile tsa pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng, na mabitso a bona. Ho joalo, ho na le ke "General Sherman", "Ntate oa meru", "General Grant" le ba bang. Mammoth sefate "Ntate meru" ha a eo, empa u 'tlhaloso ea eona, ho tloha eo e tsebahalang hore semela fihla limithara tse 135 le bophahamo le bophara e ka tlaase ea kutu o lekana le limithara tse 12.

Empa sequoia (photo photo photo photo fanoeng sehloohong se) "General Sherman" e na le ba bolelele ba ka bang 83 limithara tse. Ho hakanngoa hore dimela ke 1500 limithara tse dikhubu lehong e ntle, 'me ka sedikiso moqomo ka botlaaseng na le bophara ba limithara tse 11. Ho phetha e sefate joalo o ne a tla batla hore ho hlophisoa ha likoloi 25.

Ke hokae moo nka bona sequoia?

Ho bona hore na e shebahala joaloka sefate mammoth hore ha ho hlokahale hore fofa ho k'honthinente e mong, feela etela Nikita Botanical Gardens Crimea (ka lebōpong le ka boroa). Ba babeli kholo ka ho fetisisa sefate hola ke 9 le 7 Curtin Upper Park Arboretum. E mong a fihla limithara tse 42,5 ka bophahamo le ka sedikiso sa kutu ke 610 di emetse disentimitara. dimela bobeli li ne li lema ka 1886, 'me bokamoso ba dipeo sethopo ne a fumana ka 1881. Ho thata ho nahana, empa kajeno lifate lilemo ke lilemo tse 136.

lehong

Ha re ntse re boletsoeng, Sequoia ke lifate babatsehang le ka nako e tšoanang hōla ka potlako haholo. Ka lebaka leo, hona joale e hōlileng ka ho morung. Khanya le matla lehong, ha ho ya bola, ho pharaletseng sebelisoa e le lintho tse bonahalang ho haha 'me joinery. From e entsoe thepa ea ka tlung, lipalo mohala, sleepers sa terene, lithaele, pampiri. Ho ba sieo ha ka ho feletseng oa ho fofonela etsa ho ka khoneha ho sebelisa eona ka lijo le ho tsuba indasteri. From e entsoe mabokose le Maemong a tsa koae le zolo libarele tsa mahe a linotši.

Ho feta moo, mammoth le tšebeliso e le dimela mekhabiso, ho lema lirapa, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le mehloli. Ho tšoaroa ka linaheng tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le e ka boroa-bophirimela ho Europe, moo semela ile a lopolloa ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Mammoth sefate - sa hlollang le le hlomphehang dimela, e theohetse ho rōna ho tloha ka nako immemorial. Haufi le linatla motho ea joalo bonahala hlollang sebōpuoa nyenyane, empa ka nako e tšoanang, ke tshusumetso batho bakileng litla mpe matla a dimela tsena hlollang. Ka bomalimabe, hona joale ha ho matla a ho tsosolosa nomoro ea pele ea masimong sefate mammoth, mosebetsi oa ho isa molokong o mong hona joale - ho boloka setseng dimela tsa histori le ho thibela timetso ea bona.