Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali ba lilemo tsohle

Ha ka tšohanyetso a qala ho ikutloa dizzy, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, ho fufuleloa, leleka ka feberu, ho bonahala eka e haufi le ho qhoma ka lipelong tsa sefuba, liphetoho tse khōlō mosebetsing oa makala a mangata 'me tsamaiso ea. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho tsamaiso ea pelo, e ama liphio, makala a pono, tsamaiso ea methapo, pampitšana loewenapotheke-mala.

Kaofela ha matšoao a le mafu ana bakang ke bonahalang ba tloaelehileng ho itima lijo ho otla ha pelo seo se etsahala phomotse, eo e bitsoa tachycardia.

mosebetsi ho tloaelehile pelo

Ka tloaelo, motho e moholo ka sekhahla motšehare pelo (CHCHS) ke 60-80 otla ka motsotso. Nakong ea ho robala, palo ena marotholi ho 30-40. Ka mor'a ho matha khanya kapa mosebetsi oa matsoho pulse length ka 'na qhomela ho fihlela ho otla 160 ka motsotso.

tachycardia

Ka kakaretso ho amohelwa hore tachycardia - le lefu le. Leha e le hantle ho ke ke ha ho joalo. Kahoo lingaka lentsoe e bitsoang letšoao hore bontša oona ka boemo ba ba bang kaofela 'me e tšoauoa ka palpitations tšohanyetso. ho otla ha pelo (pulse length) le tachycardia o moholo ho otla 90 ka motsotso.

Tachycardia ka 'na etsahala ka batho ba phetseng hantle maemong a fapaneng:

• mora meroalo e boima 'meleng (ho fihlela ho otla 180 ka motsotso);
• nakong overstimulation maikutlong;
• hobane liphihlelo tse sithabetsang;
• nakong ea mocheso kapa stuffiness;
• ka mor'a ho amohela tekanyetso e itseng ea kofi, tee joala,;
• mora e tšekamelo botsoalle kapa le phahamisa.

Maemong a mang, ho tachycardia bakela mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng ka 'mele. Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa tachycardia ka basali - ka tlōlo ea endocrine ea, ke tšohile, tsamaiso ea autonomic, le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea arrhythmia le mafu a ea phallo ea mali ka methapo ea (hemodynamics).

sinus tachycardia

foromo ena bonahala ka lebaka la ho tšitiso ka pelong morethetho mohloding ka sehloohong - the noute sinus. Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali ba bacha e hangata haholo a bakoang ke mafu a ke sinus morethetho. The peculiarity ya letšoao ena ke sekhahla a bataletseng (ha ho na phetoho), empa ka matla e ile ea eketseha ho otla ha pelo - pulse length. tlhaselo e ka ba nako e telele haholo, 'me ke ke ha khoneha hore ba khaotse ho ntle le ho kenella ha bongaka.

Lisosa tsa sinus tachycardia ka basali:

• Bohloko itsoara joang ho baeti ba fihlelang ho ea lithethefatsi.
• Mafu a ea tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo.
• lefu la pelo.
• Chefo ke dintho tse chefo.
• Ho tsuba.
• Tšebeliso e mpe ea caffeine (ka sebelisoa khafetsa matla, qalile ho riteloa kofi).
• Haholo methapo ea kutlo maloetse.

paroxysmal tachycardia

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea mofuta ona wa tachycardia ke qala ka tšohanyetso, 'me o sa laoleheng le matla ka potlako ho otla ha pelo (haholo le leholo ho nang le mafu a sinus) - 150-300-490 otla ka motsotso. Ka sebaka sa ho kena-kenana e arotsoe mefuta e meraro ea tachycardia paroxysmal:

• Ventricular.
• Atrial.
• Nodal.

Atrial tachycardia hangata e le hlaha ka mor'a tšabo e matla. Pulse length lawko ho otla 150-190 ka motsotso.

Ha nodal tachycardia methapo ea kutlo litakatso tsa etsahala moeling oa ventricular le arrhythmias atrial le lona. Bakeng sa mofuta ona e tšoauoa ka e qala ho na botsoalle 'me e tšoanang e sa lebelloang shutdown tlhaselo.

Paroxysmal tachycardia sebakeng ventricle bitsoa ventricular fibrillation. Ena ke mofuta beha bophelo kotsing ea tlōlo e hloka hang-hang maemo a tšohanyetso a meriana. Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali, a etsa hore fibrillation:

• myocardial infarction;
• senya tsamaiso ea methapo;
• nyarosa re;
• haholo chefo chefo;
• cardiac aneurysm (ka mor'a lefu la pelo);
• gogoga mothapo lefu;
• malformations ba pelo.

matšoao a:

• tsitsipana;
• dilated barutoana;
• bofokoli;
• tinnitus;
• compression le bohloko ka sefubeng sa;
• ho nyekoa ke pelo;
• le tlohele ka khatello ea mali;
• sphincter boikhathollo tsa 'mele;
• ho tsekela;
• tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko.

Tachycardia ea basali le lilemo

Tachycardia ka basali le lintho tse ngata ho tloaelehile hore batho ba fetang ka ba batona. Lingaka li ho hlalosa makgetheng ena likokoana-hloko tsa ntho e phelang amanang le predisposition ho hlahisa phahameng maqhubu a motlakase pulse length. Ho nkoa hore ditlolo ba pelo ka feela hlaha haufi le a tlohela mosebetsi, empa ho ke ke ha ho joalo. Tachycardia o khona ho fana ka tse ngata tsa mathata a le lilemo li efe kapa efe 'me ho na le mabaka a sa tšoaneng.

Mabaka a atileng ka ho fetisisa tse bakang tachycardia ka basali:

• fetohang hormonal (dilemo 11-20):
• bokhachane (dilemo 18-40);
• menopause / menopause (ka mor'a lilemo tse 50-55).

mathata ana 'ohle a amanang le ho liphetoho ka boemo ba estrogen bananeng' meleng e motšehali. bakang tse ling tsa tachycardia kenyeletsa:

• lihlahala adrenal le maloetse a tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea molao oa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea;
• lihlahala tsa pituitary le hypothalamus;
• hypoxia - ka ho tlala fokolang ea oksijene ho lisele tse le makala a 'mele (ho akarelletsa le ha a ntse a stuffy, 屋内 kapa lihlabeng);
• mafu a matšoafo (asma, obstructive la bronchitis le ba bang);
• alejiki rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis;
• hypotension - tlaase khatello ea mali kamehla;
• thrombosis;
• tshebediso ya ho noa joala ka tsela e feteletseng;
• tsoaetsanang a hlobaetsang le bongata ba kokwanahloko tse tsamaisana le keketseho e matla ho mocheso;
• adrenal lefu, thyroid;
• hyperventilation;
• khaello ea mali - ho hloka ea tšepe 'meleng;
• mekhoa e mebe (ho tsuba, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, matla);
• khatello ea kelello haholo 'me ho tepella maikutlo;
• mafu a methapo ea kutlo;
• dehydration;
• chefo.

Tachycardia ka ho ima

Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali lilemo tse 30 kapa esita le 20 hape ho fapane. Empa ba bangata ba tlōla tsena tsohle ka a sa le monyenyane ke ho ima. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho mabaka a 'maloa, e amanang le liphetoho' meleng:

• nona;
• khaello ea livithamine le matsoai;
• khaello ea mali ka bakhachane;
• le displacement tsa litho tse ka hare le bakoang ke kgolo ya popelo ea;
• toxicity tswa ho hlatsa khafetsa;
• khatello e tlaase ea mali - hypotension;
• gestosis.

Hangata ka mor'a litlhaselo tsa pelehi qetellong, 'me mosebetsi pelo e butle-butle e tsosolositsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, e le ho qoba likotsi ho lesea le 'mè oa ka nako ya tachycardia mokhachane a khethe' maloa a dipatlisiso:

• Echocardiogram.
• Electrocardiogram.
• Ithuta ka Holter - go baya leitlho ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea pelo.

Ho latela phuputso e laolwa a tlatsana le potassium bakeng hlahang ho yona ima 'me magnesium, sedatives meroho, ho kgothaletsa fokotsa ho ikoetlisa le ho phomola ka maikutlo.

liphetoho hormonal

Esita le banana ba kena bonneng kapa bosaling tse litlhaselo tsa hanyenyane arrhythmia. Ba li nkoa e amohelehang haholo le hore 'mele ea phetseng hantle, ha e sa le ho hongata hoo le itšoenye le ka potlako feta ntle ho ho kenella efe kapa efe ea meriana.

Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali lilemo tse 30 ba lilemong tsa ka amanang le mafu a hormonal, e leng liphetoho ka boemo ba triiodothyronine, thyroxine le calcitonin. Rerisane ngaka-endocrinologist haeba o amehile ka ho phaella ho tachycardia:

• feto-fetoha;
• mathateng robalang;
• tearfulness;
• teneha;
• boima fufuleloa;
• thothomela ea matsoho;
• ho hlōleha ho ilela khoeli potoloho;
• e khōlō ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele (ha o bolokoe o ja lijo ho tloaelehile le ho ikoetlisa).

Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali tlasa dilemo tse 40 le ponahalo ea matsoao a eona tsena hangata haholo bonolo. The atileng ka ho fetisisa ke bothata ba thyroid tsoelesa - hyperthyroidism. Joalo tlōla ka hore na nako e loketseng le e nepahetseng kalafo ke ho le bonolo ho lokisa 'me ha a etsa hore ho amehiloeng ka ho khetheha nakong e tlang.

menopause

Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali ka mor'a lilemo tse 50 e hangata haholo amanang le qala ho ea menopause. Ka menopause estrogen bananeng hlahisoeng ha marotholi sharply. E leng, li-hormone ena o laola tsamaiso ea autonomic, e ama pelo le khothalletsa vasodilation. Ka hona, hang-hang bitsa gynecologist hao, haeba, ho phaella ho tachycardia, o qala ho hlokomela:

• feberu;
• fufuleloa bosiu;
• disruptions ho ea matsatsing;
• ommeng lera la mucous le letlalo;
• feto-fetoha;
• kgafetsa ho ntša metsi;
• drive phokotseho.

Basali ba bang ba hloka li-hormone Phetolo phekolo, utloa ho re kokololo meriana la litlhaselo tse matla tsa tachycardia, hammoho le phekolo bakeng sa katoloso ea ea lumen ea methapo ea mali le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali.

E le chelete e eketsehileng, lopollang matšoao a palpitations pelo, li ka sebelisoa ho:

• ho hema tsa boitlhakiso;
• yoga e;
• ho thuisa le boikhathollo ba bang mekhoa e;
• sefa tsa Leonurus, valerian, Sage le ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne.

Tachycardia le khatello ea mali

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, e leng tlhaselo ea tachycardia tsamaea le ea fokotseha khatello ea mali. Tabeng ena, u ikutloa:

• ka potlako ho otla ha pelo;
• khoabi ka mpeng;
• ho tsekela;
• bohloko sebakeng occipital hlooho;
• maikutlo a ho tšoha le tšabo;
• bohloko sternum ena.

le matšoao ana ka etsa hore mali a ho lahleheloa ke matla, e re tsitsipane (chefo, a tšoaetsanoang, anaphylactic, sithabetsang makala), dystonia le ho ima ho tloaelehile.

Ho emisa tlhaselo ea, u ka leka ho otlolla mesifa ea maoto le matsoho 'me mochine ho metsotsoana 15-25, kapa tšoare phefumoloho ea hao ka nako e khutšoanyane ka mor'a phefumoloho e telele.

Esita le haeba a puello thusitse, ngaka ya hao lokela ho rarolla hang ha ho khoneha. Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali 40 le ba hōlileng ba ka nka lintho ka botebo haholo. bofello A ka feela ho etswa ngaka e ka mor'a feta tlhahlobo ea feletseng ea bakuli.

Mabaka a ho tachycardia ka basali ka khatello ea ho tloaelehile e hangata ka ho fetisisa e amanang le:

• ho ja ho tlōla;
• mathata a ka thyroid tsoelesa;
• khatello ea kelello haholo kapa tšabo;
• mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng ba kelello;
• ho hloka ho robala;
• khaello ea mali;
• botahoa;
• ho tsuba;
• tshebediso ya ho noa joala ka tsela e feteletseng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore khatello e tachycardia e phahameng ea mali le hlaha infrequently.

tachycardia kalafo

Ho na le litaelo tse tharo ka ho phekola matšoao ena:

• Tlosa matšoao a (bonolo) ka tsela intravenous "novokainamid" kapa "cordarone".
• Tlwaelegileng a le tlhokomelo ya ho otla ha pelo ho tloaelehile. Tshebediso ya beta-blockers, kapa lithethefatsi "Digoxin".
• Thibelo ea thrombosis - thinners mali (tse kang "Warfarin").
• Phekolo ea tachycardia lefu le utloisang.