Lifofane lulisa Gear tloha "flyer walker wagon" ba Wright bara ba motho ba "Ruslan"

Kaha moea tsoha pele ka lifofane, e tsoelang pele ntlafatso o tsoela pele sefofane. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea e mong le e lifofane tse disebediswa tsa ho sebediswa bakeng sa mokhatlo oa lona ka lebaka (kapa metsi a) ho ba qhalakanyetsa pele sefofane se tloha, kapa mora lulisa thibelo.

Sebonoang sena e hlollang - boloka bobeli le pono e sefofane boima oona tsamaisong phetha molao (cheisi) entsoe ka plurality likarolo ka mor'a ho arohana le runway ho habonolo a phuthilweng fumana sebopeho diseke ee, 'me ipata tlasa flaps ka fuselage lona kapa mapheo.

Khale "naha" lifofane lulisa Gear na le likarolo tse peli tse ka sehloohong - struts le mabili, eo hape a bitsoang pneumatics. Maemong tseo ha e hlokahalang ho bōpa e le monyetla bakeng sa tshebetso se metsi kapa lehloa sekoahelo, ba bang ba disampole lifofane kenyeletsa ho hlongoa likarolo Phetolo a kopana le setulo holim, ho ka ba skis kapa sa phaphamala.

Ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-thirties ea lekholong la lilemo la XX ho indasteri ea lefatše lohle ea lifofane e ne e busoa ke batho bao e seng retractable lulisa Gear moralo. E ne e le ka sebele sireletsehileng, empa ho bopa ho feta aerodynamic e hula, e hlokahalang maqheka tse fapa-fapaneng le boenjiniere, tse kang fairings eketsehileng le thinning profil ea rack motheo. Ha nako e ntse, e joalo e sekemeng e haholo-holo e ba tlohela, le hoja mefuta e meng ea sefofane seo ho thoeng ke "tse nyenyane" lifofane e sebelisa ho fihlela letsatsing lena. mohlala e ke "oa leholimo mophonyohi" An-2, eo e hahoa ha e fetotsweng tloha 1949.

Ntshetsopeleng ya baahisane lifofane hlokahalang ho eketsa lebelo la. Liraka, pele a hlomelloa le absorbers makala feela ba tse rarahaneng ho feta, 'me mochine oa mabili a terata ya ka sefofane ba fuselage kapa hore lienjiniere li beha thata mathata botekgeniki, empa Phello e bile tšenyo ea nako. IL-16 lifofane lulisa Gear ea e-ba tharollo Revolutionary, ka lekhetlo la pele ba ne ba hloekisa ka baahisane ka mokhoa oa thekiso e fumanehang hore o ile a fa bakhanni rona Baithaopi le monyetla oa ho hlōla ho hlōla lintoa tse sepakapakeng ka ntoa Spain.

fapafapana lona e nyenyane moralo elements ka bapisoa le Gear lulisa. Sekemeng, tsona e ile ea e atile ho fetisisa ka lifofane morao-rao - tricycle. Ho akarelletsa ho litšiea tse peli tse ka sehloohong le e 'ngoe ea bobeli (hangata - nasal, a qala ho ho fihlela ho 9% ea boima ba' mele oa lifofane le). Leha ho le joalo, halofo lekholo tse fetileng, tšehetso tlatsetso e hangata ka ho fetisisa hlomamisa mohatla.

Ba bang ba merero lifofane na ntle ho ka sehloohong litšiea tse tharo hape tšaba. E nahana mojaro tabeng ya lulisa atleha (mohlala IL-62). Le ho eketseha ha ho ipheng-theoha Boima ba litšiea tse peli tse khōlō e ne e le ha ho a lekana. Nomoro ea lithaere tsa An-124 "Ruslan" e ile ea fihla 24. Ho ea ka leqheka la multishelf etselitsoe le lifofane lulisa Gear "747".

Landing - motsotso bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sefofane kaofela, o tseba hore e mong le motsamaisi. Ka hona, kamoo ho meralo tšepahala le ho ditlhoko le ba thepa ea lulisa Gear difeme tse phahameng haholo. Tsoarellang sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng lits'epe tse kopantsoeng, tsa eona li le bolaoa, fana ka matla a ho mamella a pheta ka thōko ka. Le ho etsa bonnete ba hore palo ea ipheng-offs kamehla lekana le palo ea landings, le bopa bekapo, le litšiea tsa tshohanyetso la tsamaiso ea ho qeta monono. Feela tabeng.