Letša la Liphoofolo

Maemong a feteletseng a lehoatateng, letsatsi le se nang mohau le lula le le ngata. Khaello e totobetseng ke metsi. Ho omella mocheso le palo e sa lekaneng ea mongobo ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea lefats'e le ruileng la semela, leo bophelo ba baahi bohle ba sebaka sena bo itšetlehileng ka lona ka ho toba. Nako ea lipula, e fanoeng ka likhoeli tse peli, e etsa hore ho be le mefuta e meholo ea limela le mobala o motala le ka lehlabathe le ka letsopa.

Ke nakong ena liphoofolo tsa lehoatata li hlahisang mosebetsi oa tsona oa ho ba le bana. Li-mammali li tlisa bana, linonyana le lihahabi li fumana lihlaha ebe li beha mahe.

Hoo e batlang e le ho se be teng ha mongobo ka botlalo, mocheso o matla le mobu o se nang limela o baka mefokolo e itseng. Liphoofolo tsa lehoatata li ikamahanya joang le maemo a joalo a ke keng a qojoa?

Ka linako tse ling mocheso holim'a lehlabathe o fihla hoo e batlang e le 90C. Bakeng sa baahi ba libaka tsena sena ke bothata bo tebileng haholo. Ho phaella moo, ha ho phoofolo e ka mamellang ho hema ka nako e telele. Ba bangata ba bona ba shoa ka ho ipeha ha letsatsi.

Liphoofolo tsa lehoatata li baleha mocheso o chesang libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa bolulo. Likokoanyana tse ngata, likokoana-hloko le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li fumane setšabelo pakeng tsa majoe, ho cheka matlo a poloko, ebe li ea ho tsoma bosiu. Lihloliloeng tse ling li khona ho oela ho anabiosis, litoeba le lihahabi nakong e chesang ka ho fetisisa ea selemo li kenella nakong ea hibernation. Liphoofolo tse ling lehoatateng li sebelisa boholo ba bophelo ba tsona ka tlas'a lefatše. Linonyana tse ngata le li-migratory li fallela mehleng ena ho ea libakeng tse fokolang tse chesang. Motho e mong o fumana seriti sa lihlahla, 'me motho e mong o nyoloha makala holimo ho feta lehlabathe le chesang.

Lehoatata la tropike li khetholloa ke jerboas, likhoto tsa mole, mepopotlo ea lelapa la meerkats, mefuta e meng ea li-hedgehogs le li-feniks - li-chanterelles tse nyenyane. Hape ho na le liphoofolo tse kholo tsa lehoatata - baemeli ba liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo: likatse tsa lehoatata, maheeana, li-cheetah. Lelapa la batho ba se nang bolulo le emeloa ke litonki, lipheleu tsa thaba, li-antelope, lialane, litšepe, litšepe le, ka sebele, likepe tsa lehoatata - likamele.

K'hamera e nyenyane kapa e nang le linko e le 'ngoe e ikamahanya hantle le maemo a feteletseng a lebanta le fanoeng ke boemo ba leholimo. Liphoofolo tsena lehoatateng li tsamaisitsoe hantle, ka lebaka la hump ea tsona, e nang le li-deposit tse emelang lijo tsa eona. Ba tsamaea ka nako e telele lehoatateng ba se na metsi. Sena se tsamaisoa ke li-hooves, tse ntle bakeng sa ho fallela ka potlako. Li pharaletseng, li bataletse, tse thusang ho tsamaisa phoofolo, ho sa tsotellehe boima ba eona bo tsotehang.

Ka thuso ea melomo le meno a teteaneng, li bonolo ho hlafuna esita le limela tse thata ka ho fetisisa le tse meutloa. Tšepo ea bona ea bophelo e fihla lilemo tse 50.

Liphoofolo tsa lehoatata tse ratang ho tsoma motšehare li bontša mosebetsi oa tsona hoseng feela, ha mobu o ntse o chesa. Ebe ba ipata libakeng tse tletseng moriti.

Phoofolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fumana mohloli o amohelehang oa mongobo. Linonyana li fofela likarolong tse kholo tseo li li batlisisang, 'me bakeng sa ba se nang monyetla o joalo (li-antelope, lehlabatheng la sehlabathe, li-squirrels tsa fatše) li ntša li-bulbs, li-rhizomes le makala a tala.

Liphoofolo tsa lehoatata li na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa 'mele' me li fetoloa ho sebelisoa metsi ka hloko. Ho feta moo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e fetotsoe ho ea ka lehlabathe le chesang le le tebileng. Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse phefolang li hatisetsa haholo, e le eona feela e sireletsoang ke moriri o teteaneng oa moriri. "Greben" le "mohnopod" jerboa hantle ka lebaka la likarolo tse joalo li na le lebitso la tsona. Ba matha ka ho phethahetseng lehlabatheng la lehlabathe.

Litšobotsi tsa libaka tse fapaneng tsa lehoatata ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa mefuta e itseng ea liphoofolo. Ka mohlala, Sahara li emeloa ke mongooses, li-hedgehogs tse sa laoloeng, lifate tsa lehlabathe, liphokojoe tsa lehlabathe, liphokojoe, li-coresses, li-baboons, li-hares tsa maoto a likhama le likhama, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 300 ea linonyana. Majoe a ikhethang a Atacama a na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lama, mefuta e meng ea li-chinchillas, moo u ka fumana mefuta e ka bang 120 ea linonyana.