Lebanta conveyors: History le ntlafatso mekhahlelo

Motso oa tsoalo ea mochine e ne e ho hlokahala hore ho nosetsa ka lihoai tse sebelisang boholo-holo oa Egepeta, Mesopotamia, China, India. E o tsejoa hore hona joale lihoai li linaheng tsena ba nako e telele ile a tlameha ho artificially nosetsa lijalo tsa bona. 'Me joale ke ile ka fumana mokhoa sebelisa lisebelisoa khale ho lokisa ho tsamaisa metsi. Ba ile la bitsoa ka linaheng tse sa tšoaneng ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng, empa molao-motheo o ne kakaretso. Nakoana ka mor'a ka ho qaptjoa mechine ea lebili, batho ba ithutile ho sebelisa matla a metsi bakeng sa mosebetsi ona.

Ka linako tsa ho ea boholo-holo Greece le Mills Muso oa Roma, likotopo, mekgwa e meng ba ne ba behelletsoe ka tshisinyo ka thuso ea makhoba, 'me hamorao - ka thuso ea liphoofolo.

mekhahlelo ea phetheho

Empa sebele lebanta conveyors, le tlwaetsego le reretsoe ho sebelisoa liindasteri, a hlaha feela lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Pele o ile a sebeletsa e le motheo bakeng sa boto ea bona, eo ho eona theipi e ba ile ba fallela ka letlalo kapa seile. Ka 1908, Hayml Goddar patented rolara botlaaseng bakeng conveyors. Empa ba sebele "motsoali oa" ba lebanta conveyor, ho conveyor fetohile Henry Ford, ea ileng a ile a hlokomela hore basebetsi ba ba felloa ke nako e ngata haholo ka phumantsho ya likarolo tse katileng maemo ho mosebetsing, le mabanta beha conveyor tseo likarolo li ba ile ba tloha lefapha le leng ho e 'ngoe. Sena se entse hore e ile ea eketseha tlhahiso, ditjeo fokotswa tlhahiso le e ne e le qalo ea ho lipeipi ntshetsopele.

Ha nako e ntse, mekgwa boima-ho fallela ba ho ba le ho feta phethahetse. A potoloha o mocha oa conveyors lebanta fumanoeng le ntshetsopele ya ntshetsopele liindasteri tsa masimo a tse fapa-fapaneng (tsa meepo khauta, mashala, tšepe).

Mefuta le Boholo

Kajeno, mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e fapaneng ya conveyors e qala. Ka thuso ea tsena re fumana lintho boema-fofane, ho sebetsa lebakeng, confectionery, lipampiri tse hatisitsoeng, bokella likoloi, nka leshala ho tloha merafong 'me u tsoele sebaka e khōlō lefika ho tloha quarries.

Tšebeliso ea lipeipi pholosa nako, lumella u ho optimize tshebetso tlhahiso le tlosa ea mosebetsi o boima boima pukwanana.

sesebediswa hae, bapisoa le tse ling tse mechine hoisting, e bonolo ka ho lekaneng, e ke ho le bonolo ho lokisa le tlhokomelo. Metsoako e ka sehloohong ea conveyor le tsona ke tsena:

• le tšehetso (ema kapa ikamahanya le maemo ho fallela);
• khanna lebanta conveyor, e le bopilwe ka dilenaneo reducer (cylindrical sebōkō le ketane kapa lebanta phetiso kapa lebanta-Gear mofuta) le khanna moqomo;
• tšehelitsoe holim'a (rollers kapa lakane tšepe);
• jereng mmele - the conveyor lebanta;
• tsitsipano mochine (moqomo le nsete).

Ho fallela ka thepa e sa tšoaneng a qapa mabanta conveyor ba 'maloa mefuta:

• theipi;
• poleiti;
• inertia;
• thothometsa;
• rolara;
• eyelet;
• Emisitswe mojaro oo ba o jereng;
• pushing;
• koloi;
• Bucket le ba belehoa;
• nsete.

Ba bang ba bona ba le moelelo o khethehileng, ho etsa mohlala, bakeng sa lipalangoang bapalami (escalators). Tataiso ea motsamao oa cargoes e ka ba eng kapa eng e - tse tshekaletseng, le batla, paatsepama.

Ka sebele, conveyor lebanta o na le boemo ba mochine ho fetisisa ratoa ho fallela hoo e batlang e lintho tse bonahalang le teng. elektronike kajeno le itsamaise ho eketsa bokgoni lona ka makhetlo a mangata e fetang.