F22 khahlanong Su37. papiso bona

Ho ditlhoko tsa lifofane bohlano-molokong o mong ka ke a pharaletseng a haholo. Ba ka sehloohong ba bona ba ka ho bontšoa ka litlhaloso tse peli - stealth le versatility.

Maamerika a ba le tšepo e khōlō ea ho lifofane F-22. Re hlometse bohlokoa ho selotlolo morero oa Su-37. Litsebi tse ngata li sesole li belaella. E tla hlōla khahlanong F22 Su37?

History la pōpo ea lifofane e F-22

Ka sebele merero US ba nako e telele bile ho bōptjoa ha lifofane tse joalo, tseo e ne e tla ho feletseng fapaneng ka litšobotsi tse lona sefofane sefofaneng, e leng teng tšebeletso.

The Air Force rerileng ditlhoko tsa motheo bakeng sa lesole ka moso.

mochini o lokela ho ba:

• avionics e ncha;
• dienjini matha lik'homphieutha;
• Ho lokela ho lula a sa bonahaleng ho liphofu bonoa ho bolela.

Tlholisanong ile a qala ka bohareng ba bo-1986. Ho sebetsa ka lihlopha tse ncha tsa mochine tse pedi CB ne amehang. Dipehelo tsa Molao wa Tlholisanong fokolang foreime nako: moralo wa o ile a fuoa likhoeli tse 50.

Tabeng ena, ho ha e bontšitsoeng ho bapisoa khetho: F22 khahlanong Su37.

Le ka ho e le qalo ea bo-1990, ka bobeli mechine le notation le "Product YF-22" 'me "Product YF-23" ba ne ba loketse.

Mosebetsing oa ho moralo re ba 'nile ba qeta chelete e ngata. Ka lebaka leo, bareki ba hang-hang lahliloeng radars theko e phahameng hore phetha mesebetsi Omnidirection sejana. Le bona ba ile ba tela eketsehileng Optical le sireletsang tsamaiso ea. mahlatsipa joalo a bakoa ke 'nete ea hore morero ona o tsoela ka nģ'ane dithuso e F-22' project '.

Lehlabuleng la 1991 o hlōla koloi, ka pōpo e ileng ea e-ba teng ke lik'hamphani tse kang Lockheed, Boeing le dipharologanyo.

Theko e phahameng ho bapala?

Probably mong le e mong o hopola polelo e reng "boima ba 'mele ka khauta"? Joale, mantsoe ana a haholo loketseng ho American lifofane F22. Su37 khahlanong (theko lona, re ithuta hamorao) feela litšenyehelo ea pele ea "American" e ne e phahame ka makhetlo a 4.5. 'Me haeba re nahana ka litšenyehelo sa tobang, theko kakaretso ea "libetsa bartolomeo" tsamaea ho fihlela ho le letšoao la $ limilione tse 350!

Ho joalo, theko ea tonnes 19,7 tsa khauta (hammoho le boima ho letho F-22) ka 2006 e ne e e tšoanang $ limilione tse 350!

Kamoo Su-37

Qeto ka pōpo ea Su-37 e ne e entsoe khale koana ka 1986, Mik ka Lekhotla la Matona ea USSR.

Pele mochine liteko ileng ba bōptjoa e nahane ka lintho tsa sebele tsa Ntoa ea Mantsoe - Russia e "Terminator" khahlanong le "Raptor" (USA).

The sefofane a bōpa le thuso ya P. Sukhoi moralo Bureau le A. Lyulka (OKB "Saturn"). Ho na le boetse ho na le mosebetsi ya ditheo tse ding le mekhatlo ba 'nile ba ameha. Har'a ke jwa e ne e le French tiile 'Sextant Avionics "

Teko lifofane, e lekoa le matla enjene e ncha AL-37FU ba ileng ba tsoa ka 90s pele. Dienjini tsa bōptjoa eketsehileng traction le oa rotary nozzles.

Sephetho teko ne atleha hoo o ile a thusa susumelletsa ho bōptjoa ha sefofane se secha.

Empa eare ka August 1991, 'me e ile ea lateloa ke letoto la liketsahalo tse - ho putlama ha Soviet Union, ho felisoa ha Minaviaproma me ka lebaka leo, o ne a ile a khaotsa ho ea mesebetsi ea lichelete. Tsena tsohle di ile ha e le hantle hore lenaneo ke ho theha lifofane tsa nako e telele e fokotsa le e se ka tsela e sireletsehileng lebaloa.

Kahoo bahanyetsi ba US ka nako eo ka feela thabela 'nete ea hore ka ntoa ho ka thoeng "Raptor" khahlanong le Su-37 "ba lahlehetsoeng contender joalo tse tebileng.

Design makgetheng ea F-22 Raptor

Ha ba hlometseng ka Maamerika a F-22, e le hore ho fokotsa ponahalo ka radar ea sera, re etsa qeto ea ho beha libetsa tsohle hare lifofane le.

Seatings ka mapheo a sefofane tlasa hinged tsamaisa libetsa ka sefofane ho na le, empa e le hore ba pata ha ba sebelisoa.

Kopo ea thepa e le likarolo tse ngata tabeng ea sefofane ea mochini (e leng 40% ya barbotage e) etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele kakaretso ea mohaho. phokotso eketsehileng boima, ho sebelisa thepa e joalo lumella moralo ho eketsa ho hanyetsa overheating.

Hape, sehlopha sefofane ne a koahetsoe ka lintho tse bonahalang hore monyang maqhubu-le-moea ka katleho. Le morero oa e tšoanang (ntlafatsa tlaase profil) lantern cockpit liphaposi le tlas'a cheisi e behoa ka sebopeho sawtooth. sebopeho joalo lumella katleho dissipate sa hlahellang motlakase e tsokoang ho sera radar.

The entsprechen tsa stealth, ya e le hantle, o hapa ho F22 (khahlanong Su37). Sena se boetse e thusa sebopeho rhomboid ea lepheo.

Matla a dimela Raptor eo ke motsoako oa mefuta e 'meli ea dienjini P & W F119-PW-100, e leng o na le tšobotsi ena ea lifofane tse mathang a bataletseng jete nozzle. Tšebeliso ea thepa ceramic kahong bona ka fokotsa ponahalo ea koloing ea manyenyane Ire.

Ha enjene matla a 11.000 kgf sefofane ka habonolo hlōla mokoallo oa lebelo molumo. Le paramethara ena ka ithorise ba ea palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea ntoa lifofane, ho akarelletsa le F-22 le Su-37.

Features Su-37

Russia hlōlisanang F-22 se a hlomelloa le tsamaiso e jarolla ka ho iketsa taolo. Sena se fana ka motsamao oa ho feletseng tsohle mele aerodynamic le laolang enjene nozzle ba chenchana ka oa rotary e.

Tsamaiso ea elektronike ka tsela e iketsang ho sireletsa lesole ho itšetlehile ka se feela boima, empa le ba khetha sefofane mokgwa wa. Hape, lifofane e hlomelloa le e jarolla ka ho iketsa a khaotsa ho tsuba oona tsamaisong mokgwa wa "corkscrew".

E undergone le phetoho tse khōlō, 'me le cockpit. E bohareng taolo kotola e nketsoe sebaka ke lehlakoreng. A dilenaneo taolo levers nkeloa sebaka ke khatello eo ka ho toba ile ba ntlafala ka taolo ya enjene knyupeley.

Ho fana ka? Ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha piloting, ntlafala laola sefofane ha tlas'a accelerations kgolo motsamaisi. Lifofane fuoa bohlokoa oona tsamaisong terata taolo, tseo ka tsona ka tsela e iketsang fetola tsamaiso qheletseng vector ophthalmogyric. tharollo ena lumelloa ho fana ka lifofane maneuverability ka-lefela haufi sefofane lebelo tlaase le, ho na le le phello e ntle ha e bapisoa khahlanong F22 Su37.

Fetohile le ea tšimo lesedi ka Dashboard le. Pele motsamaisi ke hona joale a mane multifunctional LCD ho hlokomela ntshetswa pele ke French khampani "Sextant Avionics". Basekaseki ba fana ka tšireletso ea khahlanong le mahlaseli a letsatsi le motsamaisi ea ka bonang hona joale le ditekanyetso tsa motheo matla tlas'a maemo leha e le boemo ba leholimo.

E pontshi tlatsetso e hape beha khahlanong le semelo sa fenstere e kapele ea koloi, e leng o bontša tlhahisoleseding hlokahala.

Eketseha terakeng 'matseliso e eketsehile mamello ho overload bakeng sa motsamaisi,' me sena le sona se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kenya tshebetsong ka botlalo kaofela bokgoni le ntoa ea ntoa koloi ea Su-37 vs. F-22 bakhanni esita combatant.

Ke bokae ho Su-37

Ho ea ka ya ka dipholo tsa e and analysis lohle marakeng, a khanna ke ke jwa, ho e se e fumane hore bareki ka 'nang tsa Su-37 e bontša a manyenyane ea linaha tse 24. palo ea litaelo tsa mathoasong a lekholo ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng ba se lekana le 1 000 likotoana!

thahasellong ea ena e khōlō e loketseng eseng feela hore le litšobotsi tse e ikhethang, empa hape theko motle oa lifofane le 'marakeng oa machaba, e leng, haholo-holo ha ho bapisoa (F22 khahlanong Su37), ha e feta $ limilione tse 30.

Libetsa "Raptor"

The ntoa matleng a F-22 Raptor e entsoe ka le 20 limilimithara Cannon sehlopha sa M61A2 Vulcan, balwa ka 480 eo mohloli. mochine ka boela tsoele pele ho pylons oa mapheo a rockets tse tsheletseng "moea-moea" Sepheo-120C AMRAAM metsu le mefuta e 'meli ea Sepheo-9M Sidewinder.

lifofane le nkang le bomo mojaro, eo e na le libomo moea le tataisoang JDAM mofuta GBU-39 mofuta libomo. Tabeng ena, supersonic lebelo ha kena-kenana le lifofane ho etsa tlhaselo e.

Combat thepa Su-37

Bapisa F-22 le Su-37 ke ho hlokahala hore ho qala ho le sikiloe ke tse nyenyane le tse Cannon ba moloaneli Serussia. Ho na le e le ka potlako-le 'ngoe-moqomo 30 limilimithara sethunya GSH-301, e leng e hantle ka lepheo le letona le na le liqhomane khatriji 150.

Complements ognevooruzhennost lerumo le bomber mata Gear. E beha ka lipane toloki libakeng 12:

• 6 - e diphanele lepheo;
• 2- sa lepheo ditomotsebe;
• 2 - dilenaneo ka;
• 2- tsetranoplanom tlas'a.

lifofane le ka hlomelloa le:

• 8 tataisoang metsu "moea-to-moea";
• 10 metsu mahareng e telele le homing a sebetsang a;
• 6 metsu bakeng sa haufi le moea ntoa F-73;
• 6 moea libomo kab se-500Kr tsamaiso tataiso.

Ka ho sebelisa melao Kh-29L, 25LD le C-X-59M lik'hontheinara baahisane hlomelloa Sebetsa taolo.

All laoleheng aviavooruzhenie mofuta "moea-naha" bokella ka boima ba 'mele kakaretso ea boima ba lithane tse 8. E ka emeloa ke:

• 16 libomo Fab-500M54;
• 14 libomo Fab-500M62 Fab-500M62;
• 14 incendiary tanka ST-500;
• 48 libomo OFAB-100-120;
• 8 KMGU lik'hontheinara;
• 120 unguided metsu C-8 (B-6 ho na le masakana 8M1);
• 30 rockets C-13 (6 ho na le masakana UB-13);
• 6 metsu C-25 (Pu-25 O).

mathoasong a ela hloko temoso e rarahaneng e emeloa ke pulse length-Doppler radar le e tsitsitseng-drive radar le karate bakeng sa maikutlo a ka morao.

Su-sighting e kenyeletsa imager 37, e leng e tsamaiso di nyalantswe le tham mong bang laser rangefinder-designator. Sebakeng sena se lumella u ho lemoha le ho liphofu maloa tsoa hong.

"Roshan" Su-37

Ho rata naha "Dry" e fumanweng litšobotsi tse phahameng ntoa, e leng ba bona ba lokela ho tšohloa ka thoko.

lifofane le ka fetola letsoapong a sa le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya 180 °, e boloka nako e telele e le Lata a betsa o etsoa. Ka ntoa koloi ha ho na lithibelo ka hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya tlhaselo. Le ka lebaka la ho baka keketseho ea phahamisa le monyetla oa ho etsa mesebetsi stunts ntjha:

1. Phetoho ka sefofane ke 360 °.
2. Qobelloa mollo o nametse libakeng tse.
3. Retelehela ho paatsepama.
4. Kenngwa tshebetsong "masumu" ka mahlakoreng tsa 150 ° - 180 °.
5. The phethola 'muso ka tshebetso lipalo la "Bell".
6. The phethola 'muso, le ho lahleheloa le phahameng ka 300-400m.

Le menyetla e jwalo ho laola shebahala molemo ka ho fetisisa Su-37 "Terminator" (khahlanong le F-22 "Raptor"), e leng etsa bonnete ba ya bophahamo moeeng ntoa.

mefuta e fapaneng tsamaiso ea oona ba bonoa ho F-22

Karate thepa e na le lik'homphieutha tse peli hlomamisa CIP, e mong le e hlomelloa le dimojule 66. Ba bopilwe ka 32-hanyane lab i960 sehlopha sa.

Ka boto lifofane US na mofuta radar AN / APG-77. Tlhomamiso e hlomelloa le oo tlhomelwa drive manakana a sa, e leng e na le lintho tse 2.000, kamoo ho ka dumella ho fumana le emitting matšoao.

Ka ho ba bonoa radar shebiloeng o etsoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 225 Km. Ha a ntse a karate radar e iphumanela ho liphofu ka e leng sebaka sa 525 Km.

En oona tsamaisong ya tshireletso thibela interception sera radar pontšo. tsamaiso ea joalo ke F-22 (Su-37 khahlanong) thusa ho lemoha korotse, e le hore sera se ha e hlokomela sena ka thuso ea thepa ena.

Litsebi belaela?

Hona joale, ea US litsebi sesole a le lekhonono ea moea bophahamo ba lona.

'Me e ke ha ho makatse. Kena lebaleng la boithabiso la loana ka Syria ea lifofane e ncha Russia o ile a bontša lefatše matla a matsoho a ka malapeng!