Kou ea Carpentaria: tlhaloso, sebaka, lifoto

Moo ke Kou ea Carpentaria, 'me seo ke litšobotsi tse lona? Eo e leng ntlha Nka rata ho tšoara holim 'a sehloohong sena. A re ke re qala ho tloha tšimolohong.

ke eng ena sebakeng metsi? Ha se tebileng haholo koung ea Leoatle la Indian. sebakeng lona koahela e leng sebaka se ka bang 300 sq M.. km SE. Moo Kou ea Carpentaria? 'Me e e teng ka lebōpong le ka leboea oa Australia. Tebileng ka k'honthinente fetang 600 Km. Bay amahanngoa le Leoatle Arafura. Hape, ka Strait tsa Torres na phihlelo ea Leoatle Coral.

tšobotsi

Ntho ea pele eo ho ela hloko: hona o bua ka metsi a Australia naha. Kou ea Carpentaria, koahela e leng sebaka se ka bang 328 sq M.. km SE. raka, athe lona o e-ba bolelele ba 900 Km. The naha Australia fokotsa ho ka bang 700 Km. Ha re ntse re ba se buileng, Kou e batlang e sa tebang, melemo karolelano fihle 40-60 m. The sebakeng tebileng ka ho fetisisa e ka bang 70 limithara letšoao.

The tides Koung ea Carpentaria ba apara botho fosahetseng, ke semidiurnal. bophahamo ba bona fapana pakeng limithara tse 3-4. Ka coastlines ea Gulf ho na le bohlokoa maqhubu le lintho phallo. Islands metsi: Wellesley le Groote Eylandt, likou Weipa, Groote Eylandt, Mission.

Hydrological le a klimate a ea bohatelli

Re nahana hore Koung ea Carpentaria e teng ka Indian Sea, lipula ha maemo a leholimo le lipula tsa tropike tse ka. E le busa, ba bangata ba pula e oela nakong ea ho tloha December ho March. Boemo ba leholimo mona ke ka kakaretso sultry le mongobo. Ka nako ea lipula, motheo ea metsi le molapo kena koung tsa linōka ka boroa le mabōpo a ka bochabela. Letsoai le metsing e phahameng, decreases mora ea qetellong ea nako ea komello (34,8 ‰).

Nakong ea komello e nka ho tloha April ho November. Nakong ena, ho busoa ke omileng maqhubu boroa-easterly le easterly moea. Nako pula qala ka December, a tsoela pele ho March. Tšoauoa ka e le hantle hore ka nako ena tse tlala le ho tepella maikutlo. maholiotsoana e chesang e mongobo le teng ho tloha November ho Mmesa. Ho na le ka makhetlo a 3 ka selemo. Karolelano ea metsi mocheso ka lehlabula le ^ka +29 C, mariha - ^ka 24 C. Palo ea pula - 1570 limilimithara. A lekanyelitsoeng mongobo ka nako ea komello e 30%, nakong ea lipula - 70%.

liphoofolo

Tlholeho ho liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa ba ka tlaase e hlophisitsoe ke baemeli ba liphoofolo tse anyesang, marsupials le monotremes. A ho qetela - e platypus le echidna. Australia, ka kakaretso ho na le tse fetang 150 mefuta e meng ea marsupial e. Ho bana, matsatsing ana re fihla mefuta e jang nama, libere le moles marsupial e, Kangaroo. liphoofolo tse anyesang e phahameng di hlahisoa e le bo-'mankhane le mefuta e meng ea litoeba fatše.

Kou ea Carpentaria - ba sehlekehleke sena o phethahetseng bakeng sa linonyana tse ngata, lihahabi le lihahabi. Har'a linonyana tse tsebahalang: Lyrebirds, cassowary, linonyana tsa paradeise, lipapakhaie. Tsa lihahabi baahi bohlokoa tsa likoena, lihohoana sefate, linoha tse chefo, mekholutsoane. Ke lehae la ho mokholutsoane Moloch, e nang le hlomelang a manyenyane spinous 'me le monya mongobo, e thusang ho phela ka ho komello.

meru mongobo mefuta tlholeho ya hloa liphoofolo tse kang koala koala ena. Hammoho linoka leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Platypus. Merung ea tropike, u ka kopana le arthropods: tloaelehile haholo bohloa, lirurubele. Ka leboea earthworms u phele, eo bolelele fihla limithara tse 'maloa. Ke linōka tsa phelang linonyana metsi. Feela mona o ka ho fumana mofuta o joalo tsa boholo-holo tsa liphoofolo tlhapi, tlhapi Queensland Lungfish. Libakeng tse ka le ho hongata haholo ea joang e lulang ho eona mefuta e 'maloa ea marsupials, tse kang kangaroos kankaru. Local tloaelehile haholo le e nkoa e le ea marabe. From likokoanyana tse kotsi jala litsie, menoang, menoang.

Flora

Kou ea Carpentaria, le lebōpo e sa tingoa limela. Mona ho na le haholo-holo ka mefuta xerophilous: lijo-thollo, eucalyptus, leoka sekhele, baemeli ba lesela khethehileng bakeng sa polokelo metsi, tse kang botlolo sefate. Hola hantle le e ka boroa beech, Ficus, Pandanus. Thanks ho ea ka leboea-ka bophirimela lipula, ba tlisa mongobo, sebakeng sena se koahetsoe ke meru ea tropike le lifate seqhenqha eucalyptus, ficus, lifate tsa palema. Ka mabōpong boreleli le silt kopana mirhi ya mangrove limela. Ka boroa ho sekoahelo moru e butle-butle tsa fokotswa. Mona hlōmela horsetails le ferns, e fihle libaka tse phahameng tsa limithara tse 20. Mona ngata litso European ne hlahiswa, tse phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo: morara, k'hothone. From lijo-thollo ho phethahetseng hola koro, oats, raese, poone, 'me meroho le litholoana.

moruo

Phepelo ea a mankanese a selelekela Island Island etsang kotara ea khoebo ea lefatše. Ho na le liqhomane tsa fatše morui, ba etella pele le silevera. mobung zinki MacArthur tse tiileng ka tekanyo ea lefatše lohle. Weipa bauxite e tummeng fedisa. Naheng ea temo e ntshetswa pele likhomo lekana. Ntshetsopeleng ya lefapha ke tlhahiso ea litlhapi.

Kou ea Carpentaria tummeng litlhapi tsa salmon mohlodi, tšoasa oyster, makhala ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ka ho ba sethaleng sa ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ba ho tsamaisa baeti, 'me lesole le thepa sebakeng ke moeta-pele ea. Bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle ba mona ke tsa bohahlauli tse feteletseng, ho akarelletsa le bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi metsing.

libaka tse sa lebaleheng

• Ka Arnhem Land hloahloeng e Kakadu Park, eo e kenyelelitsoe ka UNESCO lethathamo la melao ea boitšoaro bolokwa.
• U se ke ua lahleheloa ke botle ba tlhaho ba rainforests le lesabasabeng la Cape York makatsoa ke baeti ka botle ba bona ba tlhaho.

liketsahalo tse thahasellisang

Ho tloha qalong ea September ho October mathoasong a lihora tse hoseng tsa Kou ea Carpentaria makatsa tsa tlhaho le mohlolo leru "Hoseng Khanya." ketsahalo e tsamaea le khatello ea moea le ho otla ha pelo.

Nōka ea phallang ka Kou ea Flinders, e leng e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a bafuputsi k'honthinente e.

Selelekela Island - sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa Koung ea Carpentaria. Ho na le e telele se leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baemeli anindilyakva moloko. Ho ba sehlekehlekeng seo o lumelloa feela ka tumello ea ba boholong sebakeng seo. Ho rarolla mankanese meepo ka likoping lokela ho buseletsa chelete eo. Baahi ba ea moo selelekela Island tlotlofoko e hlollang. Ho na le ha ho lentsoe kapa ketso ho bontša bongata bo boholo ho feta 20.