Ke eng baahi machaba? Mathata a Relations International

ke eng baahi machaba? Ka maemo lebatowa le lefatše e mong naheng,, le lefatše thulaganyou e theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki e senolehang e le mosebetsi-'moho le baahi ba sechaba le mekgatlo, likhoebo le ho batho ka bomong. Sethaleng lefatšeng e le bafo tsoa matsoeleng la puso mekhatlo ea sechaba le mekhatlo.

ke eng matjhaba: tlhaloso ea

Ho laola ho kamano pakeng tsa bafo ba linaha tse fapaneng theha Machaba a Kopaneng. Tokomaneng lona e sebelisa lentsoe "baahi ba matjhabeng ba", empa pele ho lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ho ea mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 ho ne ho tloaelehile ho sebelisa poleloana e reng "tse tsoetseng pele lefatšeng." Baahi lefatšeng - ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea puisano multiple ka phahameng ka ho machaba: likamano tsa lipolotiki, ea sesole, a moruo, a lichelete, lesedi, joalo-joalo The pele har'a bona ke tsa lipolotiki li ne .. Ena e laolwang ke 'nete ea hore tsamaiso eohle e na le dikamano e le ea lipolotiki le ea etsang mesebetsi ka ho khetheha ea lipolotiki.

Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore mefuta eohle ea likamano tsa lula sebelisana le e mong le e tse ling. Ho phaella moo, ho na le tsamaiso lipolanete ea lipolotiki, e le ikemetseng agregar a-on ke baahi ba matjhabeng. tsamaiso ena ke lefatše oona tsamaisong moruong, ho laola le likamano setjhabneg lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, sebōpeho sa tsamaiso ena ea etsang qeto semelo ea sechaba.

The mathata a globalization

Globalization e haholo e ile ea eketseha le ho rarahana tsamaiso ea machaba.

mokhoa o nepahetseng haholoanyane araba potso e mabapi le hore na ke baahi ba matjhabeng, e tla thusa 'maloa a mathata a lefatše hore e rarolla ka:

1. tšilafalo. Baahi lefatšeng ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho, e leng koahela hoo e ka bang likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše.

2. pholosa khotso. Sepheo ke ho fela peiso matsoho a bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moruo le re atlehileng.

3. Mathata tsa ho falla. Jwale, bothata bona ke haholo-holo a hlobaetsang le. Ka lebaka la boemo bo sa tsitsang a moruo linaheng tse ngata, likhohlano sesole etsahalang ka qobelloa boima fallela ha batho.

4. Litokelo Tsa Botho. Ho na le taba hlobaetsang ea matlafatsa tokoloho ea botho le ea moruo.

5. The bothata lijo. Potso ena ke haholo-holo ha e Afrika, Asia le Latin America.

6. Ho Matlafatsa dibopeho moruong oa Machaba a Kopaneng.

7. ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea likamano tsa machaba.

ho rarolla mathata

The ho fedisa mathata a lefatše e thatafatsoa ke taba ea hore ba ama dinaheng tsohle tsa lefatše, ho sa tsotellehe sebopeho bona phedisano le-ea lipolotiki. Ho phaella moo, mathata a bana ba ke ke a rarolla ke naha e 'ngoe kapa sehlopha sa dinaheng, empa feela litabatabelo le tloaelehileng la lefatšeng lohle.

botsitso a moruo

ke eng baahi machaba? Ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea likamano tsa machaba. Batšoantšisi amehang tsamaiso, le tla tla ho qeto tloaelehile hore batho ba ka ho thehwa le tlhokomelo ya hloka botsitso litabeng tsa moruo le menyetla e lekanang ya moruo bakeng sa bohle: ho liphetoho le ho ntlafatsa ka bokgoni ba ho likamano tsa machaba a moruo. 'Me sena se ka finyelloang ka ho fokotsa theko le ho hloka mosebetsi, netefatsa botsitso ba ya phapanyetsano ya thepa, ho bōpa maemo a bakeng sa monyako bulehileng ho limmarakeng lefatše, ho theha litheko feela lefatšeng. Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho nka mehato e sebetsang hantle ho fokotsa meroalo ea ditlamo Link lichelete tsa linaheng tse tsoelang pele le ho haha likamano lipakeng tsa linaha tsohle, e thehiloeng thuso bobeli ke lirephabliking pele.

Ntshetsopele le e matlafatsang ea moruo lefatšeng

Selemo le selemo ka sesoleng o ile a qeta ka $ 1 libilione tse. Hore ke ho hlokahala hore ho theha maemo itseng bakeng sa phokotso ea ditshenyehelo sesole.

mathata a tikoloho

Rarolla mathata ana a ka feela ba setjhabneg lefatše. ke eng ho eona, re ba se a ntse a sebetsana le. Eo ke potso e tebileng, ha ho pelaelo hore. Dilemong tse makholo a lilemo tse seng kae tse fetileng e ntse bo mpefala ekolotsi bophara. Industrial le ba ntlo ea mesebetsi ea mokhatlo oa batho e entered khohlano tebileng le tikoloho. Morao tjena, lefapheng la ho sireletsa tikoloho e matjhaba a khanna etsa lintho tse itseng, empa ha ho rarolla bothata boo. Ena e amanang le boithati phatlalletsoang la batho mabapi le tlhaho. Pele noa mehato ea ho ntlafatsa ekolotsi, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho rarolla tse ling tsa lipotso tsa:

1. ke eng machaba setjhaba le kamoo ho leng bohlokoa ka nepo sebetsana le kamano ea eona le ka ho tsejoa ke 'nete ea hore ho ke ke khona ho thibela koluoa ea tikoloho, ho mathata a ntoa a hlometseng, tlala, bofuma, lefatše ho fetoha ha tlelaemete ea polanete, ho senngoa ha meru, ho timetsoa ha lera ozone.
2. World lipolotiking tšimong ea ekolotsi lokela qala ho ikamahanya le moralo oa "ho lebella le ho felisa."
3. The ntho ea bohlokoa ho ea linaha tsohle e lokela ho ba taba ea mathata a tikoloho.

Ho Matlafatsa ba le tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba naheng ea ekolotsi

Baahi lefatšeng ba lokela ho kopanya ho rarolla mathata a boemo bo tikoloho. Tabeng ena, e nakong e tlang lokela ho itšetleha eseng feela ka matla a ka sehloohong a, empa hape ke mekhatlo ditshaba-tshaba.

The phetohelo theknoloji

Taba ea bohlokoa ke totisa bothata ba globalization tsa tsoelo-pele ea saense le botekgeniki. Ho hloka ho etsa liqeto le melao e hlakileng ea complicity lefatše e neng e tla kopana le melemo ea setso le lintho tse amanang le boitšoaro ka mong le botho ka kakaretso.

Ho joalo, rea bona hore baahi ba matjhabeng ba - likamano machaba ke sete hlophisitsoeng ea lipolotiki, ea moruo, mebuso, tsa molao, sesole, likamano tsa botho le likamano tsa har'a bafo tsa matjhaba.