Kholiso ea thyroid tsoelesa e le hore a le kalafo

The thyroid tsoelesa - sehlopha sa boholo nyenyane, sebakeng molaleng le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka 'mele oa motho. Shchitovidka le boikarabelo ba ho hlahisa tse peli li-hormone tse kgolo - triiodothyronine (T3) le thyroxine (T4), - ho laola sebopeho le tšebeliso ea matla seleng. Ho hlahisa thyroxine hloka e itseng eo di ea khaello iodine litareng e etsahala ha lekana ho noa ho tloha dijo le ho tloha tikolohong kantle. bothata bona ho ka etsa hore ho atolosoe ya thyroid tsoelesa e le liponahatso tse ling tsa ho se sebetse lona.

Hyperthyroidism le hypothyroidism

Ha ka tsela e feteletseng, hormone secretion hyperthyroidism motho fetoha kula. Lekaneng tlhahiso ea thyroid li-hormone isang hypothyroidism, kapa kholiso ea thyroid tsoelesa e. Ka ho phekola mafu 'ohle a thyroid boalosi setsebi endocrinologist hakaalo.

Thyroid kholiso - nako eo o emetse feela letšoao empa a se ke characterization morphological lefu lena. tlelenike le laboratori ea diphuputso di atlehe ho etsa tepelletse maikutlong ka.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng lijalo

Ka linako tse ling, ka mafu a ea thyroid tsoelesa e sa a hlokomela phetoho efe kapa efe ka tšebetso ea oona, empa hangata 'mele ka tsela e itseng ho araba mathata ana. Thyroid kholiso ka 'na la ba leeme kapa ka ho feletseng. Ho itšetlehile ka sena, khetholla nodular kapa diffuse goiter , ka ho latellana. mafu a latelang a tsamaea le goiter:

• diffuse goiter kapa lefu Graves-Basedow ya ;
• tloaelehile haholo goiter (euthyroid) ile a etsa hore ba thatafaletsa ho e potolohileng tikoloho ya a iodine litareng e;
• struma, e bakoa ke mokete oa ho bolela le ho thyreostatics kotsi additives lijo;
• nang kotsi hlahala ea thyroid tsoelesa, bitsoa adenoma;
• thyroiditis kapa Hashimoto;
• thyroid kankere.

Kholiso ea thyroid tsoelesa, kalafo

Ha diagnosing lefu thyroid kamehla etsoa oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka le bona hore boemo ba li-hormone, e seng feela thyroid empa hape le pituitary tšoelesa.

Ka ho phekola mafu tsena e haholo-holo felisoa khaello a iodine litareng e. Bakeng sa morero ona, 'mele oa mokuli e laolwa lithethefatsi khethehileng, li-hormone bōpiloe ka likhomo nama ea khomo a kgona ho ka sebele susumetsa boemo ba' mele, ho laola metabolism.

matšoao a lefu

The thyroid tsoelesa - ke e nngwe ya litsoelesa le endocrine amehang ho boloka homeostasis.

Atolositsoeng thyroid tsoelesa e ke tshusumetso e mpe ka ho fetisisa ka boemo ba 'mele le boitšoarong. Bakuli ba thahaselle, noabolohang, ho ruruha le mafura, ba 'nile ea eketseha nahanela ho liphetoho a batang le mocheso. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ba na le khatello e tlaase ea mali, ho na le pipitlelano, ho ruruha, tšoenngoa memoring ya 'me ho utloeng.

Thyroid kholiso ka fella ka compression ea molala le ho ba bang ba deformation, phetoho ea boemo ba ya metso 'me trachea. Mokuli o tletleba ka ya bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, ka linako tse ling ho tlōla metsa. A petetswa ka lymphatic le mali lijana, 'me ka hona oa soahlamana le phepelo ea mali le hataketse outflow ea mali.

From ena e latelang hore e atolositsoeng thyroid tsoelesa litleleniki tsa setšoantšong itšetlehile ka tekanyo e sa keketseho ea lona. E le hore ho fumana hore na boemo ba mokuli, sebelisa ka tekanyo e khethehileng:

Ke lengolo la - keketseho ea tšoelesa e ka ho laolwa ke palpation;

II lengolo la - eketseha engole fumanoa ke leihlo;

lengolo la III - haholo eketsa ea tšoelesa ea senya le mong;

IV lengolo la - craws seqhenqha.

Diffuse kholiso ea thyroid le bontša ho se tsitse maikutlong, ho fufuleloa, palpitations, bofokoli, boima ba 'mele. Maemong a matla, ka bolwetse ho ka bonahala e le tlōlo ea sebete, myocardium, liphio.