Khale Balumeli "Kereke - e feela Russia ketsahalo, sephetho ho tswa ho e petsoha sa Kereke ea Orthodox, o hlahileng ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XVII. E ka sebeletsa ke le thuso bonwang ho puisano ea ka sehlooho se reng "The boitsebiso le histori" ha thato ea mong a rata maemo a, e ne e tla hona joale ba bitsoang "Westerner" tumelong feuds tšollang mali naheng e entsoe ho nka. Ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata o ile a hlokomela hore ha ho na e khethehileng e tsoelang pele motsoako, hammoho le ho khotsofatsa litlhoko, liphetoho tsa Nikon e ne e se, 'me e sebelisoa e ngata senya.
Sesosa sa
Khale Balumeli "kereke ka boeona, sohle se amanang le eona, ho bua ka e bohloko," batho ba batsho "maqephe ea histori ea Russia. monna ea kajeno ho thata ho utloisisa lebaka leo ka lebaka la liphetoho tse itseng litšebeletso li ile tsa chesa metsaneng, batho ba tlala le eke lefu la moshoela-tumelo oa. Bakreste ba Orthodox ba bolaea e mong le e tse ling tse ka sehlōhō feteletseng. Hafeela mopatriareka Nikon ne ke sa, o ne a ena le hoo, ba etsa eka ho rata le kelello e joalo ke litho tsa "zealots Mug", e neng e e eteletsoeng pele ke confessor ea morena Stefan Vonifatev. Ka mokhatlo oo o, re bolela litaba tse molemo khopolo ea hore na tloaelehileng Serussia. E ne e akarelletsa le Avvakum Petrov le Ivan Neronov, eo hamorao Nikon lelekoa kholehong, moo ba ileng ba bolaeloa tumelo.
Iketsa ea lokileng
Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse sa, qalong o ile a fumana ke sa mopatriareka e ncha ka ho le letona feela, mokhatlo oa ile oa aroha likarolo tse peli, e 'ngoe ea e neng e Nikon a sebetsang a khanyetso e tsoang (jwalo Solovetsky Monastery Tsarevo lebotho la thibeletseng lilemo tse 8). ho khesoa ena oa mopatriareka aa ka a khaotsa, o ngolisoa ka molao liphetoho hae convening ea Moscow Cathedral ka 1954, eo e amohelehang le e amohetsweng bona. Lumellane o ile a bontša hore mobishopo e mong feela - Paul Koloiensky. Khale molumeli kereke (e mong oa bahanyetsi ba mabitso liphetoho) faneng ka ntle ho molao. Nikon ka a fella moo - a reteleha hore a re thuse ho Constantinopolitan Mopatriareka, eo ka 1655 ka se amohela kamohelo. Ho sa tsotellehe tsohle tsa mahloriso, e ne e le ho hōla ho hanyetsa sechabeng, 'me ka 1685 ha a le boemong ba puso, ba Princess Sophia ne o ile a ntša molao-taelo ho beha Outlaw tsa Balumeli Khale. Ba ile ba qala ho hlorisoa tšollang mali, e leng tsoela pele nakong ea puso ea Nicholas I.
King molokolli Smart
Le feela tlas'a Alexander II tlhekefetso ea chesehang khaotsa. Ka lebaka la ho morena o ile a ntša "Molawana" Khale Balumeli kereke e ile oa ngolisoa ka molao. balateli ba hae ba ile ba khona ha feela ho romela tšebeletso, empa hape ho bula sekolo, ho ea linaheng tse ling le ho tšoara phahameng ofising ea sechaba. Empa feela ka 1971, kereke ea molao ea Russia o ile a hlokomela Makhotla a utloisisa ho fosahala ka 1656 le 1667, lilemo tse ka eo ea khale Balumeli sa amohelehe. Khopolo ka sehloohong, e neng e tataisoa ke Nikon, etsa kereke Russia kopana le moea tsa linako, ke hore, ho tlisa hore e be ho latelwa feletseng le Segerike. O ile a nahana hore, ka tsela ena, Russia organically lumellane ka linaha ntshetswa pele ea Europe. batho bana ba 'nile ba Russia. Ba entse hore le ho etsa hore e ngata kotsi ho naha ya rona, ho atamela lefatše lona le ka bophirimela.
litho tsa tumelong
Ka lebaka la lilemo tse makholo tsa ho hlorisoa ha Russia Khale Balumeli kereke sebopeho sa naha teng e ka leboea ea European Russia, moo hona joale e leng tshusumetso e haholo haholo. Naheng ea heso, ho na le ba ka bang limilione 2 Khale Balumeli. Ena ke palo e tsotehang haholo hore e feta ba bang ba baemeli ba malumeli a mang ba lulang Russia. 'nete ea hore litabeng tsa tumelo ea hlokahala mamello -' nete. Ka tumelo ea litho tsa tataiso ena ba bolumeli ntlha ha le eo ho sa mekete maniacal boitlamo, empa 'nete ea hore Orthodox Khale Balumeli "kereke nahana ka boeona e le feela mohlahlami' nete ba Russia ba Kereke, e leng se bile teng pele selelekeleng sa" Nikon News ". Ka hona, le batšehetsi ba lona ho pholletsa le makholo a lilemo, ho sa tsotellehe mahloriso a tšabehang, a sireletsa tumelo, ka tsela eo a sireletsa le ba ileng ba pholoha likarolo tsena e babatsehang ea Khale Russia setso e le lisebelisoa, ho fumanoe libuka tsa boholo-holo, litšoantšo, meetlo, ho bina, lithothokiso tsa moea le neano ka mantsoe. Whole lera ea setso Serussia.
Mehleng ea ikhotsofatsa
Ka lihlooho bobeli ka mor'a Russia roba bulehileng diinstitusene tsa bolumeli ba Khale Balumeli. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mokhatlo ka boeona e na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata - le popovtsy bespopovtsy, eo le eena a arologanyediwa ka paka ya bakeng sa mefuta e meng. Leha ho le joalo, e le toro phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho fetisisa tsa Balumeli Khale ne le takatso ea ho ba mobishopo oa bona. Ho ile ha khoneha feela ka mor'a 1846,, kaha hlomamisetsoa tsa Balumeli Khale ea Segerike Metropolitan Bishops Ambrose. Ho etsahetseng tsohle ka White Krynica. Lebitsong la motseng oo ho hlaha e mong ea bitsoang Belokrinitskaya sehlopha se busang, e leng la kajeno Russia Orthodox Khale-Rite Kereke.
Tempele ka sehloohong
Ka naha ea Russia, kereke e ka sehloohong ea kereke ena (bolumeli mofuta kapa mokhatlo oa bolumeli) ke Cathedral of the borapelli motseare (Rogozhsky Lane 29). Sena ke kereke e khōlō ea Balumeli Khale Moscow. Histori ea simolohile khale lefu (1771), ha behilweng mabitleng ka ntle ho motse. Bakeng sa Collegiate Moifo oa theko ea thehoa ea Khale Balumeli mabitleng, 'me hamorao ho ile ha e fedisa,' me ka mor'a lilemo tse 20 ke haholo re be sechaba se barui, 'hloka kereke tsa lona, o ile a laela ka mo porojekeng e mohahong ka booona Matvey Kazakov. Khale Balumeli ba o lahlela ho pharaletseng, empa ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa liketso tsa Metropolitan Gabriel sebakeng sa e khōlō ea kereke hlano domed o ile a lumelloa ho haha domed fokotseha le bophahamo ba mohaho ba bacha. Empa Russia Khale Balumeli Orthodox Church feela ka 1905, ka April o ile a fumana ka tempeleng ea hae, e le ka 1856, o ile a nyatsa ka Metropolitan Filaret monyakong oa kereke Rogozhskoe mabitleng ba tiisitsoe. Qalang tempele ka 1905, ho Balumeli Khale keteka ka matsatsi a phomolo e khethehileng.
linako tse ntjha
Russia, e ngata meaho ea bolumeli e kereke. Kahoo, feela sebakeng Moscow ea ho fihlela ho 40, ka tsela e lekanang le motse-moholo ka boeona. Russia Khale Balumeli Kereke ea Orthodox e na le matlo a teng ipatlele tsa ho rapela le matlo a thapelo ka hoo e ka bang tsohle literekeng tsa Moscow. Thathamisa bona ke ho pharaletseng le teng. The Mopatriareka morao-rao tsa Moscow le All Russia Korneliase subtly haha likamano tsa lona le kereke ea molao, 'me le ba boholong, ka lebaka la hore o ile a kopana le Mopresidente wa naha. V. V. Putinym. Main Kereke ea Balumeli Khale ka kereke Moscow Pokrovsky ke kerekeng e khōlō le ea bolulo ea Mopatriareka Korneliase. lebitso le leng la kereke ena - Summer kereke ea borapelli motseare tsa Virgin Halalelang. A ngata likereke le cathedrals tsa Balumeli Khale ba e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla Moroetsana e Halalelang, hobane o ile a ke mosireletsi bona sehloohong le mosireletsi. morero oo o akarelletsa ho boholo tempele, feteng khopolo ea Cathedral of the Kremlin. Ditaelo tsa Catherine II, ba 'nile fetotsoeng. kereke Rogozhskaya Khale molumeli e teng sebakeng se le seng ea bohlokoa historing ea Moscow, e tsejoang e le e mong ea bitsoang iem Rogozhskaya fedisa a ileng a tsoha ka le letšehali banka ya Yauza River, haufi le motse oa Androhina lilemong tsa bo-XVI. Tempele ea pele ea lehong e simolohile mona lilemong tsa bo-XVII, 'me ka 1776 ho ile ha etsoa se a ntse a etsoa molumeli bahoebi Khale mona kereke ea ka pele ka ho Moscow (Nikolaya Chudotvortsa),' me joale M. Kazakov haha Pokrovsky tempele.
Khale Balumeli kereke ea St. Petersburg
E na le libaka tse tsa lona tsa ho rapela le ho drevnepravoslavie Petersburg. kereke khale Balumeli 'khale ka ho fetisisa e ka Leboea ea motse-moholo Ligovskaia setjhabneg teng ka ho tsamaisa Lane. Tempele, e hahiloeng ka morero o khethehileng oa meralo P. P. Pavlova, e ile ea hahoa ka lilemo tse peli feela, empa e bulehetse batho ba pharishe hang-hang ka mor'a phetohelo, o hang-hang koaloa. A tsosolosa le ngolisitsoeng ke Lekala la Toka ka 2004, Ligovski Khale molumeli setjhabneg amohetse ho haha tempele morao tsa bona ka 2005. Ho phaella ho hae St. Petersburg na 7 feta diinstitusene tsa ba bolumeli ba boholo-holo ba Orthodox Church oa Kreste.