Kazan Cathedral ka Red Square: histori le tlhaloso

Kazan Cathedral ka Red Square ke tse nyenyane, empa e sa lebaleheng haholo ho haha. Fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi kaho lona hamorao ka sehlooho se reng.

Histori ea kereke

Kazan Cathedral ka Moscow e ile tsosolosoa makhetlo a 'maloa ho tloha kaho lona. Ka 1625 ka sebaka sena sa kereke lehong ka chelete le khosana Dmitriya Pozharskogo ne e hahiloe. lebitso la o ile a fumana ke lebitso la ka mohlolo Lady Our tsa Kazan.

A mollo ka 1635 timetsoa kereke, 'me ka potlako ho ile ha nkeloa sebaka ke lejoe kerekeng e khōlō, e hahiloeng ke Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Selemong se latelang, tempele e inehetseng Mopatriareka Josefa. Butle-butle, o ile a 'ngoe ea libaka tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sa borapeli. Ka 1812, ba nakong ea ntoa ea ka Napoleon, Kutuzov a mona tlhohonolofatso. ketsahalo ena entse kerekeng e khōlō sefika sa pele Ntoa ea Lefatše.

Kazan Cathedral ka Red Square bonahala a fetolwa ponahalo ea lona nakong ea ho tloha XVII ho XIX lekholong la lilemo la. Ka lebaka la rearrangements ka tempeleng ea fetoha phapang Bonyenyane bo nang le Moscow cathedrals tse ling le likereke. Ka 1925, e qala ho tsosolosa libaka tsa borapeli. Ho tempele pele foromo khutla. Leha ho le joalo, le Cathedral ntjhafatswa ema nako e telele. Ka 1936, 'muso oa Soviet Union o etsa qeto ea ho heletsoe eona. Temple ba ne ba sa tšoane le sepheo sa puso ya lisekoere ka sehloohong - ho hlophisa liketsahalo mekete.

Ho ena le ho kerekeng e khōlō ka ho lisekoere e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sa pavilion inehetseng ho International le sa ntloana ea sechaba. Ka 1990, ho ntloana e ne e koetsoeng, le sa kaho ea tempele o ile a qala hape. New Kazan Cathedral (sheba tlase Foto) pheta litšobotsi tse fetileng. Didirisiwa tse foromo qalong e ne e khona ka thuso ea litšoantšo 'me litekanyo entse Petrom Baranovskim pele heletsoa ea tempele.

Letšoao la Kazan 'Mè oa Molimo

Ho fumana letšoao la khale selemo 1579, ha mollo o moholo o ile a karolo ea Kazan le Kazan Kremlin le lithako. Sagittarius Daniele Onuchin eo malapeng a hampe senngoa ke mollo, hang-hang ba ile ba qala ho tsosolosa ntlong e ncha, 'me mokato molora fumana letšoao le ba' Mè oa Molimo.

Ho ea ka tšōmo, Moroetsana e ne e ka toro makhetlo a mararo ka lilemo tse leshome tse morali Archer. Lady rona o ile a botsa ngoananyana eo ho fumana letšoao patiloeng. Qalong ha ho motho o ne a lumela le ngoana, empa o ile a romela ho sebakeng se itseng, Daniel fumana setšoantšo e halalelang phuthetsoe ka lesela. Haufinyane, bohle motseng tsoela menyenyetsi ea lipholiso tsa mohlolo, ka aekhoneng e.

Kazan letšoao bakeng sa nako e telele ile a sebeletsa e le letšoao la tšireletso le mmusong masole a Russia. Pele Ntoa ea Poltava o ile a rapela bakeng sa tlhōlo ea Tsar Peter ke, nakong ea Serussia French Ntoa - Mikhail Kutuzov. Nakong ea ntoa, lipalo mabotho a Russia etsoa le bona le letšoao mohlolo mananeo, 'me ho phethoa katleho ntoeng o ne a tšepisitse hore o tla haha e le ho hlompha le Kazan' Mè oa Molimo kereke ka Red Square.

Kazan Cathedral: Foto le tlhaloso ea mehaho

Qalong, kereke Lejoe ne makgetheng tloaelehileng dibopeho meralo ea qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIV. Nyenyane besstolpny Cathedral pheta lokolisa Rubtsovskaya kereke ea borapelli motseare tsa Virgin le Cathedral ea Donskoy Monastery.

Ho fapana le litempele tse tšoanang, Kazan Cathedral ka Red Square ne a ka amohuoa setshwani. Sebopeho ea rojoa hore ntlo ea thapelo e ne e le feela ka lehlakoreng le leng. Hamorao, kereke e khōlō o khomaretse ntlo ea thapelo e 'ngoe e le ho hlompha bahalaleli' me Guria Varsonofy. Ho bonahala eka belfry - e mong oa pele ea mofuta oa eona Moscow. O ile hamorao nkeloa sebaka, pele ba babeli 'me joale a mararo-tiered tšepe tora.

Ka holimo ea tempele ka kokoshniki staggered tsela teng. Nyenyane le kgolo ba ile ba behoa ka bonngoe, ho fana ka tempele ho bapala le tse hlomphehang. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea meralo XIX lekholong la lilemo la Nicholas Kozlovsky kopanela botjha go ntshiwa ba kene lekokong la. tempele e ile ka fumana khale talimela, ho lahleheloa ke makgetheng ikhethang. litho tsa kereke tse ngata li ne li halefisitseng ka phetoho ena ea tempelaneng, 'me Metropolitan Leonty esita bapisoa eona le kereke tloaelehileng tsa mahaeng.

Thanks ho meralo Baranovsky, ba pholohe 'me ba tsosolositsoeng e seng Russia kereke, re ka bona Cathedral of Lady Our tsa Kazan hoo e ka bang senyeha. Ho lisekoere ba rera domed mohaho ona o entsoeng ka mebala e le lefubedu le le tšoeu. Ka holimo ea tempele e khabisitsoeng ka arches corbel. Main le Dome e tlotsitsoeng ka khauta. Ka galleries tharo ba sebakeng, ea isang ho tšepe tora. Fapanyetsana pakeng tsa kgolo le tse nyenyane kokoshniki bopa phello ea tse tharo-dimensionality le patterned sebopeho.

Location, nako ea tempele

Kazan Cathedral e teng ka Red Square, mabapa le State History Museum, St Nicholas Street, 3. liteishene tsa terene tse tharo tse haufi le ho eena: "Phetohelo Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Theater". Monyako tempeleng e ho tswa ho Red Square.

Kerekeng e khōlō e bulehileng ea letsatsi ho tloha 8 hoseng ho 8 thapama. Nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo 'me ka Lisontaha ho tloha 7 hoseng ho 10 hoseng litšebeletsong tsa kereke li entseng.

bofello

Kazan Cathedral ka Red Square ile pele hahoa 1625. Ho tloha ka nako eo, o ne a makhetlo a 'maloa e timetsoa,' me o ile a mamella renovations tse ngata, nako le nako ho fetola ponahalo ea lona. Re-emisoa ka 1990, kerekeng e khōlō e se e le sefika ea histori le mehaho ea Russia, e leng se bontšang ho bohlokoa liketsahalo tsa histori ea naha.