Jay - nonyana lelapa Corvidae

Jay - nonyana, moemeli oa passerine, lelapa Corvidae. Mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng, bekha dikgerama ka tlase ho 200. Maphelo merung phaene, tsoakiloeng le deciduous, khetha ya lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa khale. Haholo-holo o ne a rata morung oa hae le undergrowth teteaneng le lihlahla. Habitat ke a pharaletseng a haholo. Jay - linonyana phelang hoo e ka bang kaofela European tšimong ea, ka Caucasus, linaheng tsa Malaya le Asia Boroa-bochabela, Afrika Leboea. Fumanoa ka Siberia le Sakhalin.

Ponahalo e le tlhaku

Jay nonyana photo, eo u ka bona ka holimo, ke habonolo amogelwang ke e khanyang ea masiba lamunu, mapheo ba batsho le mohatla, e khanyang masiba putsoa mahetleng 'me e ntšo "litelu". Nakong e alamo ka moqhaka oa hlooho ea e phahamisa masiba Motley, eaba ba etsa tuft khanyang. Jay - nonyana e ela hloko haholo, ho hang-hang arabela melumo e meng le ho ba le mohoo oa lerata lemosa seterekeng sa atamela intruder. Nakong ea hore lebitso la hae ke "mapolesa moru". Falimehile ha tlaasana ho magpies, a tsebahala ka ho ba hlokolosi hae le chatty. Hang-hang itšoara ho ponahalo ea protheine, linonyana tsa phofu, 'me bohle ba ka senya lihlaha nonyana, e lemosa ka morung oa atamela kotsing. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea puso nesting tsa linonyana tsa tlhaho e fetola. O ile a fetoha ka lekunutu 'me a khutse, beha liketso tsa hae le tlhokomelo ea bana ba.

ho ikatisa

E motona le e motšehali sutu sehlaha bona hammoho, alternately tlisa ho makala kaho, joang lona omeletseng le e masiba. Jay khetha ho lokisa ntlo ea hae ka makala a kgolo haufi kutu sefate ka ba bolelele ba mong 'me a halofo ya ho limithara tse hlano ho tloha fatše, empa ka linako tse ling khetha lifate sekoti. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore hona moru nonyana, hangata e sehlaha hae ba ile ba qala ho kopana le metseng e meholo. The mahe qhotsoa, 'me rala bona e felile likoto 10, banyalani ka bobeli ba chenchana. motsoali oa hatchlings di fepa popane nyenyane le larvae, 'me hang ha ba hōla a batla a, ea likokoanyana iphepe. Ornithologists re lijo tlisa ka ntate oa ka sekotjana le fetisetsa ho e tšehali, e leng e se e fepa malinyane. Ho fapana le linonyana tse ling, haeba Jay o ile a bona kotsi, ba ile ba ka hula ka bana ba bona sebakeng se sireletsehileng.

lijo

Jay - nonyana ba phofu. Ho phaella ho tse lulang ho eona maleshoane lijo, popane, likho, earthworms, mefuta itseng ea likhofu, lihohoana, mekholutsoane, 'me ha aa ka a ba leqe ho nka linonyana tse nyenyane, ka linako tse ling u tla qhala lihlaha tsa bona le ho ja, ho phaella ho mahe, litsuonyana. Fuoa melemo e tlisa jays ja tse senyang lijalo likokoanyana tse kang weevils, chafer, mefuta e fapaneng ya letsetse maleshoane le tsoele popane, a re tšoarela nyenyane kotsi hore ho re tlisetsa lihlaha tšenyo nonyana. Ho phaella moo, jay eo jang frutos e, li-mushroom, litholoana tse nyenyane le tse esita le litapole. Ka hoetla selemong sa lijo tsa bona ka sehloohong - acorns, eo ba bokella ka lebenkeleng. Fumana "poloko sebakeng" Jays, e neng e ho fihlela ho 4 dikilogeramo acorns.

Bird-mockingbird

E mong oa bokgoni khetholla jays ke matla a ho ba etsisa mantsoe a linonyana tse ling tse 'me liphoofolo, ho akarelletsa le lentsoe la motho. lentsoe hae Crickley le mobe, empa "mimicry" e ka ba qabola haholo. Jay nonyana ho koetlisa, empa feela ka boemo ba phelang naheng. Le ho se fele pelo ka ho lekaneng le mamello jay eo ka rutoa ho bua mantsoe a seng makae, lebitso la hae le ho letsa mololi lipina bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, sena e ba khoneha haeba nonyana tšepa hlokometseng lelapa la hae. Encased ka gorole ka, Jay fetoha hlomohile, "taciturn".