Immunostimulants le immunomodulators: litšobotsi tse akaretsang

The bofokoli ba boitshireletso ba mmele, ka bomalimabe, ke eena ea bakang ka sehloohong ea ba bangata ba mafu a bongata ba kokwanahloko le tšoaetsanoang. Immunostimulants le immunomodulators li etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ea 'mele ea ho liphello tsa microorganisms tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ena ke e 'ngoe feela lehlakoreng phello ea sehlopha sena sa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka dithulaganyo tsa likokoana-hloko ho itšireletsa. Tse ling moo o eang teng, e leng se ka 'na sa bitsoa ka sehloohong, ke ho matlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele le khalemelo bakeng sa ho thibela le kalafo ea matla pathologies autoimmune.

Immunostimulants le immunomodulators ba sehlopha se seholo sa mahlahana a likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko tse kapa hlahang ho yona maiketsetso, eo ka tsela e atlehang ho sebetsa ka mokgwa tshireletso ya 'mele oa motho. A tsobotsi bohelehele ea thepa e joalo e le hore ba ka ba le phello e fapaneng, e leng itšetlehile ka boemo lona ka lekhetlo la pele.

boitshireletso ba mmele, mohlomong, e ikhethang ka ho fetisisa 'mele ea rōna, hobane ke mohlokomeli oa hae ea tšepahalang, tse reretsoeng ho kokobetsa ho liphello pathogenic tsa antigens tsoang linaheng tse ling. Le ha a ne a le mong ke ke sebetsana ka katleho le "mikromonstrami" tsa lefatše la rōna, ho mo thusa hore a tla immunostimulants le immunomodulators. Leha tsena meriana le ba ka tsela e tšoanang thepa bona pharmacodynamic Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ba bang ba phapang e khōlō pakeng tsa bona.

dintho tsohle ho ntlafatsa molumo le ntlafatsa mesebetsi ya ho sireletsa 'mele oa li arotsoe ka tse peli tse ka sehloohong dihlopha - immunostimulants le immunomodulators. Pele feela sebeletsa ho susumelletsa e mong oa maqhama le (ea fokolang baa ba tsona) tsa likokoana-hloko setsi sa rōna tshireletso le ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tse lona fisioloji.

Sepheo se seholo sa dihlopha ea bobeli ea lithethefatsi - ho bōptjoa ho leka-lekana le botsitso pakeng metsoako eohle ea tsamaiso ea 'mele. Ka mantsoe a mang, baemeli ba tsena li etselitsoe ho ba tlisa ho lerei tloaelehile hore batho ba ke ho theola mosebetsi fisioloji tsa likarolong tse ling tsa balebeli ba potoloho le sireletsang le ho ntlafatsa tshebetso tse ling. Ka mohlala, ho immunomodulators batang bontša ka tsela e itseng ka ho lekaneng tse phahameng tsa bokgoni.

A sebaka khethehileng har'a immunomodulators lula sehlopha sa interferons - liprotheine tse hlahisoang ke lisele tsa ka lebaka la tlhaselo bongata ba kokwanahloko. bueloang bona molao-motheo ha ba khomaretse ka lisele lera seleng, qalisa sireletsang-ba khahlanong le tšoaetso ea mochine. Maiketsetso interferons tlhaho e tlatsetsang tsa likokoana-hloko analogs secreted ke lisele tse 'meleng.

Empa immunomodulators atlehang ka ho fetisisa e ntse sebelisoa ho loantša kotsi autoimmune pathologies. Mohlala, immunosuppressive lithethefatsi potlana ka katleho haholo sebediswa bakeng sa phekolo tokiso le neurologic lefu lena le sa phekoleheng joaloka multiple sclerosis. Hangata bohato bona ikemiseditse ho ea hatelloang tsa ho tiea ba ho ruruha. litokisetso tse joalo li tšoauoa ka e ntle le e ka potlako e le hantle ea tleleniki. Motheong sete etiopathogenesis tsa mafu autoimmune le dithulaganyo alejiki larileng imbalance lisele tse ling, tseo kaofela felisa lithethefatsi sehlopheng sena le sa tšoaneng likhato tsa bokgoni.