Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea ya basketball ka lefatše

Sport ya basketball papali hlahile ka United States. Ho ile a qapa ka 1891 motseng oa Springfield, Massachusetts, e bohareng ka koetliso litabeng tsa Christian Youth Association. Young tichere Dzheyms Neysmit, letsoalloa la Canada, e le hore ho hlasimolla lintho tseo ba ka gymnastics, qapa papali e ncha ka ho feletseng. O ile a nka libaskete tse peli tsa tholoana ntle tlase le hokela ba ho motero oa foranteng ea. Baskete ile a tlameha ho lahla ea bolo ea maoto. Kahoo ho nka lebitso la lona, papali ena: bolo - bolo, baskete - basketeng.

Ho tloha nakong eo ba ile ba qala histori ea 'basketball. Selemo hamorao, Naismith sisintsweng melao, e leng lokela ho nka sebaka papaling ea 'basketball. melao ena di leng 13 dintho tse. Leha ho le joalo, le mollo pele o ile a bontša hore melao hloka ho ntlafatsa le ho fetoloa. Ho ne ho e ngata ho le linako, e thibela ntshetsopele tse ling tsa papali eo. Mohlala, teng ka Fans ea foranteng ka kapa bolo fofang-hang 'me a leka ho lahlela ka har'a baskete ea sera. Ka lebaka leo, libaskete tšepe lithebe haufi. Le ka mobu 1893 ete ho ne ho letlooa, fanyehoa ka lesale tšepe. Leha ho le joalo histori ea 'basketball e ne e bolela hore ka US ka 1894, pele melao semmuso le papali ka boeona e' nile ea e le matla le e thahasellisang di amohelehang, e le hore hona joale o bapetse tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara.

The ya basketball US kena pele linaheng tse ka bochabela - China, Japane le Philippines, 'me ka mor'a bona ba se ba ntse ba Amerika Boroa le Europe. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 10 ka St. Louis nakong ea Lipapali Tsa Liolimpiki baatlelete ba tsoang United States le ka thuso ea Lihlopha tsa metse 'maloa hlophisitse thonamente pontšo. Hamorao lipapaling tsa Liolimpiki ho fihlela ka 1928, a basketball e ne e boetse e bontsha gore feela. Joale e ntan'o ba histori ba 'basketball ntshetsopeleng nile ea tsoela pele le tšehetso bakeng sa federations lona ea sechaba, tse neng li bōpiloe ka linaheng tse sa tšoaneng,' me haholo-holo United States. E le federations ea sechaba ba qala ho hlophisa dithonamenteng machaba. Ka 1919 pele ea machaba 'basketball thonamente pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa lebotho la United States, Fora le Italy.

Ho tloha ka 1923, qalong ea histori ea 'basketball basali. selemong sena, thonamente pele ea machaba basali, e neng e e-ba teng ka ho Team USA, Engelane le Italy. Ho tloha ka papali eo e se e fumane ka ho eketsehileng ho amohela le ho ratoa lefatšeng, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Federation Basketball ho ile ha thehoa ka 1932 (FIBA). Qalong e ne e entsoe ka kakaretso ea linaheng tse 8 - Argentina, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Romania. Le ka 1935 Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Komiti ea Liolimpiki o ile a hlokomela 'basketball e dipapadi Olympic, ' me selemong se latelang ka Berlin, papali ena tlile ka lenaneo Liolimpiki. Moeti ea tlotla ea ho thonamente Liolimpiki 'basketball ne mothehi lona Dzheyms Neysmit. thonamente ena e-ba teng ka lihlopha ba tsoang linaheng tse 21.

litlholisano thonamente li ne li tšoaroa ka tenese bulehileng moea. Nakong ea Lipapali Tsa Liolimpiki e neng e tšoaretsoe ho Congress pele la FIBA, eo ho eona pele melao ea machaba ea papali eo ba 'nile ba mo amohetseng. Nakong e tlang, histori ea 'basketball hape ile a bua ka bohlokoa ba ho melao. Ho tloha mathoasong a 50-ogy tsa papali eo o ile a qala ho lahleheloa ke joalo e thahasellisang acuteness la ntoa eo, melao ne ho kenyelletsa nomoro ea liphetoho tsa bohlokoa ho papali ea e ba motho ea mafolofolo le ho feta.

Histori ea 'basketball Russia qalang ho tloha ka 1906, ha St. Petersburg baetsi ba litšoantšo tsa setjhabeng lipapali "Lighthouse" o ile a bōpa sehlopha pele bakeng sa papali ea' basketball. Le hoo e ka bang pele ho 1917 phetohelo, papali ena e ne e lengoa feela St. Petersburg. Ntshetsopeleng pharaletseng a basketball Russia e ne e le feela ka 20s pele, 'me ea pele thonamente kholo e nkoa e tla tšoaroa ka 1923' mampoli ea sechaba. Hona selemong seo e amohetswe, 'me ba pele melao molao.

Lipapali litsebi li lumela hore nakong e tlang ka papali eo ho tla ba le ntho ea bohlokoa ho ka ho feletseng ka matla, e thata le e ntle papali. Ha ho na pelaelo hore lipapali tse joalo ke 'basketball' nete, moo ntho e ka sehloohong - e ke unpredictability, tshebetso le boithabisong.