Easter Island le liphiri tsa lona

History: Lost ka Leoatleng la Pacific, Easter Island, tsebisa ba Europe feela ho tloha lekholong la XVIII, ho ile ha buloa 1722, e Dutchman Roggevenom. Ho tloha sengoathoana kgutlotharo naha mosesisi oa likepe o ile a re ka Sontaha Easter, sehlekehleke a lebitso la eona le le teng, le hoja batho ba moo ba - e leng litloholo tsa Polynesians ntse e bitsa Rapanui. Ka 1770, ho Spaniard Gonzalez ba ile ba fihla sebakeng sena, e leng molao o ile a re o sehlekehlekeng sa naha ea Spain, Leha ho le joalo, ho ile a hapa ba sebaka seo e ne e sa lateloa.

Nakong ea lilemo tse makholo XVIII-XIX, e sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane ba ile ba etela ka Cook le La Perouse, e leng mofuputsi Lisyansky le Peru hapa masholu a maoatleng a baahi ba lihlekehlekeng hapa, ho ebe rekisa e le makhoba. Ka1863, phaello ka baromuoa naheng Rapanui French ba neng ba batla ho hasa Bok'hatholike har'a baahi ba lihlekehlekeng tseo, ba fanana khongoana holimo Polynesians libakeng tse molemo ka ho fetisisa o nonneng bakeng sa likotoana tsa lesela la boleng bo 'mala,' me ke diyantle tsa baahi ba moo Tahiti bakeng sa mosebetsi o thata masimong a sa. Ka 1888, Easter Island fetoha karolo ea Chile, 'me e ntse sebaka sa eona e laoloa ke molaoli Chilean.

Attractions: Easter Island Chile lumella ho etela mong le e mong, 'me e hohela tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli ka lebaka la liemahale sa tloaelehang lejoe, oo baahi ba lihlekehlekeng bitsoa "moai". Liemahale tšoana lihlooho tsa haholo, 'me boima ba' mele ea bona ka mashome a boima ba lithane tse, kahoo ha ho na eo e leng mofuputsi ke ke ka tsela e nepahetseng ho hlalosa kamoo ho liemahale tse boima ka hlaha sehlekehlekeng seo le "hlaha" baahi le limela ena sparse. Ea ka beng a se betliloeng "moaev" ho ba tlisa ho lebōpo la leoatle, ho haha liemahale ka li hlokomela e khethehileng lokisetsa, 'me joale ka a maholohali a moqhaka roaloang hloohong?

liemahale Huge ne se betliloeng ho tloha diboloko di seretse se chesang se foqoha seretse se chesang ka karolong e ka boroa ea Rapanui, 'me joale ba itokiselitse ho kenya ka li hlokomela e mekete hammoho le lebōpo leoatleng. Le har'a ba setseng "moaev" e emela e khōlō ea seemahale Ahu Ko Te Riky boima ba lithane tse mashome a mabeli, e leng hlooho ea eona e khabisitsoeng ka lejoe tšoantšetso, le pōpo ea lona khale selemo 690. liemahale e sa tloaelehang li boetse li fumanoa sebakeng se haufi le ho koari Rano Raraku, 'me bophahamo ba batho ba bangata "moaev" feta limithara tse tšeletseng. Mong le e mong seemahale sebakeng sena pele ruilweng ke e genus fapaneng tsa baahi ba lihlekehlekeng tseo, 'me tlas'a e ne e le crypt, moo Polynesians hloko beha' mele oa beng ka eena ba shoeleng.

Tla Easter Island, baeti tla ba khona ho qala hlokomela ea setso e ikhethang ea baahi ba lihlekehlekeng tseo ka ketelo ea ho ea toropong ea Orongo, moo o ka bona oa ho haha e tsosolositsoeng, e hahiloeng a lejoe a le bonolo. Motse ona o pota-potiloe ke lefika keneha, eo hona joale ka ho hlaka amahanngoa lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa tšōmong batho-linonyana. The khahloa thahasellisa haholo e ba boholo-holo ka tempeleng ea Ahu Vinapu ka majoe liemahale, le mofuta wa eo e re hopotsa mosebetsi oa Inca Maindia. Mohlomong, liemahale tsena ke bopaki ba hore baahi ba pele ba Rapanui tsoang ho tloha Amerika Boroa.

Etela mohlolo Easter Island, o ka lelera e telele tšimong ea qhobosheane boholo-holo oa Ahu Tahai, e neng e tsosolosoa ka 60s ea leboha lekholo tse fetileng ho mosebetsi oa American William Mullah. Ka naha ea fortification ea bolokoa ka tempeleng ea VII la lilemo, ke e moholo meralo le sebopeho Rapanui Island, 'me ka nako ena ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya gravestones.

Lilotho: batsamai 'me bafuputsi ba Easter Island hohela le malepa a mang, ho phaella ho ea tonanahali "moaev". Ho le joalo, baahi ba lihlekehlekeng ntse tsoela lipalo ka lehong, hammoho le lehong betliloeng toromiro matlapa halalelang ka mengolo e sa tloaelehang le litšoantšo. Baahi ba sehlekehleke sena ba bitsoa plaques "Rongorongo" le ngotsoeng ho bona, lipontšo le mangolo, e leng embryo tsa mongolo khale, 'me e sa decrypted.