Corticosteroids. Corticosteroid kerime le ditlotso

Corticosteroids ke dintho bao e leng ea sehlotshwana hormone steroid. Ka nako e tšoanang ba ile ba ba hlahiswa se ke litsoelesa le ho kopanela liphate, 'me feela ke cortex adrenal; le hore 's ke hobane'ng ha ba ha ba na estrogenic, androgenic kapa progestational mosebetsi. hormone Corticosteroid - ke ntho ea tlhaho haholo bakeng sa 'mele ho dintho hore phetha dithulaganyo skeletal hore laola ho mesebetsi ea bohlokoa, tšehetsa boitshireletso ba mmele, ba amehang k'habohaedreite, metsi le letsoai le metabolism protheine. Lintlha tsa formulations nang li-hormone tsena, seo ke ba hona ke hobane'ng ha re hloka, e tla tšohloa sehloohong se ya rona.

Ho bonahala ka litokisetso tseo ba le mofuta ona wa hormona

Corticosteroids, e atisa ho bitsoa feela e steroid laolwa artificially, empa o phetha karolo e phethoang e tšoanang le eo ho thoeng ke homone tsa tlhaho: dumella metabolism, o tsosolosa ya dinama tse nyenyane tse connective, fetola starch ka tsoekere, e loana le batho ba mefuta eohle ho ruruha. lithethefatsi tse joalo ba atisa ho sebelisoa ka ho phekola mafu a kang asma, ramatiki, lupus erythematosus, a liphio le thyroid ho se sebetse, tendonitis. Corticosteroid kerime le ditlotso ba atisa ho sebelisa ka transplantation ka sireletsa 'mele khahlanong le ho hana makala isoang.

Contraindications ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse nang le li-hormone corticosteroid

litla-morao ha ba sebelisa corticosteroids ka bitsoa tšoaroa ke hlooho, bohloko maoto kapa ka morao, ho tsekela, dinama tse nyenyane tse degeneration, kamehla ba kopana le moriana. Corticosteroids ka kapa glucocorticoid kapa mineralocorticoid. E ya hlahiswa ka mokgwa wa matlapa, powders, ditlotso, sprays, marotholi a, baengele, capsules. formulations joalo ke e atlehang haholo bakeng sa kalafo ya mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng, mohlala, corticosteroid mafura le phimosis e leng banna ba atisa ho e balletsweng e le mefuta e meng ea ho buuoa, 'me ba sebediswa ho tšoara bana (bashanyana). Leha ho le joalo, phekolo ea ka ba teng ka nako e telele ka ho lekaneng, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 2-3. Ha mafura ena e ka kakaretso sebediswa makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.

Types of corticosteroids

Ho joalo, ke mabitso a corticosteroids eng? Thathamisa bona e pharaletseng haholo, tlase tse seng kae feela ba bona ba. Taba ea pele - matlapa le capsules:

• "Tseleston";
• "Kenalog";
• "Metipred";
• "Kenakort";
• "Polkortolon";
• "Medrol";
• "Urbazon";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Korineff";
• "Florinef", 'me ba bang.

'Me bona! Ke lethathamo le akarelletsang ditlotso, baengele le litlolo tse itlotsang corticosteroid:

• "Diprosalik";
• "Dermozolon";
• "Mesoderm";
• "Kremgen";
• "Elokim";
• "Kutiveyt";
• "Betamethasone diprolene";
• "Triderm";
• "Flutsinar";
• "Triakutan";
• "Gioksizon";
• "Sinoflan";
• "Dermoveyt";
• "Delors" le ba bang.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore hangata corticosteroid e entsoe ka metsoako e-ba khahlanong le a hlabang le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko, hammoho le lithibela-mafu.

Tse ling corticosteroid meriana - nasal. lethathamo qaqileng

Bakeng sa formulations nasal tsa corticosteroids kenyeletsa meriana joalo le tse tšoarang foleng rhinitis le purulent dithulaganyo ka nasopharynx ena. Tshebediso ya ka litokisetso tse joalo e fokotsehile boiketlo ba ho hema ka nko le decreases le monyetla oa ho ho ikatisa le kotsi ho microorganisms bophelo batho phelang ka lera ea mucous. meriana Tsena li akarelletsa:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nazarel";
• "Nasobek";
• "Nasonex";
• "Rinoklenil";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Tafen Nazal";
• "Aldetsin";
• "Avamys" le ba bang.

Sa bohlokwa hape, mofuta ona oa lithethefatsi o batla bo sa litla bohloko le litla-morao 'mele ho feta ente kapa Letlapa.

Corticosteroids ea ho phekola ba methapo bronchial: inhalation

Ea ho phekola ba mefuta e fapaneng ya e re spastic tsa bronchi (haholo-holo bronchial asma) sebelisa lithethefatsi bohlokwa ka mokgwa wa inhalations, hobane ke mofuta o loketseng ka ho fetisisa kalafo tsa mafu a joalo. E phethahatsoa ka tshebediso ya meriana latelang hore na corticosteroids:

• "Triamcinolone";
• "Flunisolide";
• "Budesonide";
• "Fluticasone propionate";
• "Benacort";
• "Maple";
• "Beclason";
• "BDP";
• "Beklospir";
• "Boudin";
• "Pulmicort";
• "Bekodisk";
• "Depo-Medrol";
• "Diprospan" 'me ba bang ba bang.

mofuta ona oa ho lokisetsa ho akarelletsa mekhoa e latelang: emulsion lokisetsa tharollo phofo eo e lokela ho ba pele ho hlapolla le lokisetsa inhalation filler. Foromo ena ea lithethefatsi corticosteroid ha phunyeletse ka ho feletseng ka mali le lera la mucous, ho na le ho hanyetsa ho qoba ntho e itseng eo motho a sa etse litholoana tse bosula tsa ho e sebelisa. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho lemalla ho moriana ha hlahisa kapa e se etsahala hamorao haholo bapisoa le haeba mokuli sebediswa capsules kapa liente tse nang le li-hormone ya data.

Liphello tsa kalafo le corticosteroids

Ha mokuli a nka lithethefatsi le tse ka holimo ho pherekano ea libeke tse ka tlase ho tse tharo, imbalance bohlokoa ka 'mele hase. Ha tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e ile atlehe ka nako e telele kapa hangata, ebe mohlomong u ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mathata a. Ka lebaka leo, bakuli ba hlokang ho ba le karete ea khethehileng le lipetja tabeng ea ho sebelisa steroid. litla-morao le tšebeliso ka nako e telele ya steroid - ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho ipolaisa tlala, arthralgia, gommage letlalo, boima ba 'mele, ho tsekela, ho otsela. Ka kakaretso, lithethefatsi tsena li ka sebelisoa ho tšoara mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng (asma, psoriasis, ramatiki, 'me ba bang ba bangata), empa ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle le hore ba ba kotsi le tšebeliso ka nako e telele' me e be thepa ea ho qala dithulaganyo etsolloa 'meleng, ho sebelisa ha bona ntle le ngaka e sa kgothaletswa. Nakong ea nako e telele corticosteroid phekolo litla sa rateheng-morao ka iponahatsa, haholo-holo maemong a moo lethal dose kgothaletswa haholo feta. Ka lebaka leo, nahana ka likotsi tsa ho tsohle, ngaka e lokela ho ka hloko a bale kamoo le oa mofuta ofe corticosteroid hlokahala mokuli ho lekaneng hlahloba likotsi tsa tšebeliso ea sona 'me phekolo eo, ntle ho feteng sa kgothaletswa karolelano bolelele ba baeti ba fihlelang ho ea li-hormone tsena (maloa libeke tse).