China: North Pono

The hlohlelletsa moea o matla Revolutionary tsa sehlopha sa sebetsa le peasantry tšosoe mabotho reactionary tsa bourgeoisie Machaena le landlords le baemeli ba bona ho momahane le Kuomintang. Pontšo ea boiteko ba pele ba ho rein, naheng tokoloho phetohelo e neng e le phetoho e khōlō Chan Kayshi ka Guangzhou March 20, 1926 Chan Kayshi concentrated matsoho a hae levers makhaola sa mokga (molula-setulo oa ea Kuomintang CEC) le sesole (molaoli e ea ka sehloohong oa National Revolutionary Army), le ba boholong 'muso Canton. Last July 1, 1926 o ile a ntša manifesto ka Northern leeto khahlanong le lan-Japanese lequloana warlord Chzhan Tszolinya le proangloamerikanskoy- Wu Peifu le letsatsi chuanfang.

Northern leeto, o ne a le hantle e leng mofuta oa ntoa ea lehae pakeng tsa mabotho a Revolutionary ka South China le North China mabotho reactionary. Tlasa mapetjo tsa kopanngoa ea sechaba of China, tshehetswa ke CPC ka July-October 1926 National Revolutionary Army mabotho a hlōla Wu Peifu liprofinseng tsa Hunan le Hubei. Sena se etsa hore ho khonehe hore ba fallele muso levogomindanovskomu ea sechaba ho tloha Guangzhou ke Wuhan, empa ka November 1926 'me ka March 1927 ho hlōla warlord Letsatsi chuanfang le nka litsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea naha - Nanchang, Nanjing, Shanghai. The a sebetsang a karolo e bapaloang ka Northern leeto e le balaoli, commissars le masole a Makomonisi a Machaena le Soviet baeletsi sesole, ka ho khetheha, ho ntshetsa pele merero letšolo la ka sehloohong sesole moeletsi vk, Blucher. mogakolodi wa tsa lipolotiki tsa 'muso mindanovskogo-Revolutionary ne M. M. Borodin. China: North Pono ....

Northern leeto kenella mosebeletsi le la boemo bo tlaase mokhatlo oa Chaena. E le setsi se ka sehloohong sa ho loanela Revolutionary qala ho sebetsa Shanghai. The pharalla ha Revolutionary ntoa ea bōpileng le kotsi ka ho teba ka lithahasello tsa mebuso ea imperialist Chaena. Ka boiteko ba ho nyotobetsa bohato lona interventionist, tse fetang 170 makhotla a sesole ea England, USA, France le Japane cruised pota le lebōpo Bochabela of China, 'me ka nōka. Yangtze, le March 24 mabapi le likepe tsa ntoa la Engelane le United States strafed Nanjing.

Joalokaha e ne e ho jala le boima sebetsa-sehlopha sa le la boemo bo tlaase mokhatlo oa, e leng se bontšang hore intensification tsa likhanyetsano pakeng tsa batho ba sebetsa motse le naheng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho bourgeoisie le landlords - Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ile ha latela a khaotsa ho tsuba ke keng ea qojoa ea bourgeoisie ho tloha ka pele kopaneng le phetoho lona ho lehlakoreng la sebadi. Bohato ba pele ka tataiso ena e ne e le sebopeho pravogomindanovskogo setsi sa lipolotiki, se eteletsoe pele ke Chan Kayshi ka Nanchang, hanyetsa lifahleho ho e le setsi Revolutionary ka Wuhan Kuomintang setseng. Ea khanyetso phethola 'muso Chan Kayshi la 12 April, 1927 ea Shanghai, e neng e lateloa ka liphetohelo tšoanang likarolong tse ling tsa Chaena, tšoauoa khefu ka ho feletseng le letona lepheo Kuomintang kopane ka pele. April 18 ka Nanjing Kuomintang letona lepheo muso ho ile ha thehoa, e eteletsoeng pele ke Chan Kayshi. The a khaotsa ho tsuba butle-butle ba Kuomintang ho tswa ho melao-motheo ea Revolutionary-demokerasi ya Sun Yat-Sen ne a tsamaea le e le phetoho ya mokga tswa bloc tsa bourgeoisie seatla se bulehileng, ho -burzhuazii sa reng letho, barutehi le ba sebetsang ka yuniti ya beng ba masimo le bourgeoisie.

China: North Pono