Selemo le hoetla equinox

Poleloana e reng hore se hlalosa hore na equinox, a qala ho bonyane tsebo ea motheo ea mantsoe a bolepi ba linaleli, hobane Equinox haholo ke ketsahalo ntse a ithuta ke saense ea sena.

Tsebo hlokahalang ea mantsoe a bolepi ba linaleli

naleli rona etsang mokhatlo oa lona hammoho ecliptic, e leng polelo puo khahlanong le saense ea sefofane orbital ea lefatše. Le nako eo ha letsatsi, ho etsa litsela tsa bona hammoho ecliptic le intersects equator leholimo, e leng mefuta e fapaneng e khōlō ea moea le sebaka airless, e tšoanang le equator Lefatše (sefofane ea tšoanang, 'me ka bobeli ba perpendicular ho tselaneng ea lefatše), o bitsoa equinox. Terminator (sena ke e boetse e khopolo ea bolepi ba linaleli e nang le letho ho etsa le Schwarzenegger) ke mola hore arola 'mele ofe kapa ofe ea leholimo karolong sunlit le "bosiu". Ho joalo, ka letsatsi la equinox ke terminator feta lipalo hahlaula ea Lefatše le arola hore e be tse peli tse lekanang seka-ellipse.

A tsobotsi bath tse sehlooho sa eona

Lebitso la khopolo tlholeho hore equinox, bosiu le motšehare li lekana. Tswa ntlha saense maikutlo, bosiu bo se bo kamehla e nyenyane e khutsoanyane le letsatsi le chaba 'me e beha ha se hantle ka bochabela le ka bophirimela le ka leboea e nyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha bongoaneng, rea tseba hore ka June 22 - ha se feela letsatsi la pele la ntoa, le libolo sekolong kabo ea mangolo (joaloka linakong tsa Soviet Union), empa e boetse e le letsatsi la hlabula equinox. Leha ho le joalo, ka December 22, 'me a bitsa matsatsi a lona la lehlabula le mariha letsatsi le tsoang tlung. Sena ke hobane letsatsi le linakong tsena tsa nako, kapa ka nako ea eona phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka holimo fellang teng, kapa se tlaase-tlaase 'me e hōle-hōle ho tswa ho equator leholimo. Hore ke letsatsi la leseli equinox le karolo lefifi ea letsatsi ke hoo e ka bang lekanang mong ho e mong.

Palo ea bath bakeng sa matlha a matsatsi a equinoxes le solstices

Matsatsing a solstices le ba bang ba bona - ka letsatsi kapa bosiu - khoneha ho feta e mong. Equinoxes le solstices tse hlokomelehang bakeng sa ha e le hantle hore ke tšimoloho ea linako tsa selemo ho fetoloa. ka tsela e hlollang haholo matsatsing ana, 'me kamehla e mong ea tsoang litho tsa lelapa o ile a re, hantle, hona joale ka telele ka ho fetisisa kapa e khutshwayane letsatsi,' me letsatsing leo 'me bosiu baa lekana kajeno. Le hore e totobatsa letotong latelang matsatsi a mong le e tse ling. Hoo e ka bang kamehla, letsatsi la linako tsena fetoha palo 22, empa hobane ho na le hlasimolohe lilemo, 'me likarolong tse ling tsa thuto ea linaleli le liketsahalo tse amang letsatsing la koala ho linomoro 21 kapa 23. Likhoeli tsa March, June, September le December ke bona ba oela ka equinoxes le solstices.

Matsatsi a phomolo a, o ile a tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo

Ya e le hantle, ba ile ba li tsejoa ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. baholo-holo ba rōna ba hlokomela le ho ba amanang le matsatsing ana bophelo ba hae ho nka e mengata e lipaki. The Slavs ba boholo-holo le e mong le e ba matsatsing ana, amahanngoa le letsatsi la phomolo e itseng, 'me hangata ho nka beke (Keresemese carols, Rusal, Pancake beke). Ho joalo, ka ea mariha letsatsi le tsoang tlung oela Kolyada, letsatsi la phomolo, 'me hamorao e nehetsoeng ho Keresemese. Velikden kapa Komoeditsa, o ile a 's Carnival - lebitso la tšoaea ho equinox vernal, tsoalo ea letsatsi le mocha. Ho tloha letsatsing lena qala bonohe ba linaleli selemo sa potoloho ea lipolanete, le naleli rona tsoela ka Leboea ea Lefatše , ho tloha ka Southern. Mohlomong hore ke hobane'ng ha bonohe ba linaleli letsatsi la phomolo oela March 20. Midsummer (eo hape a bitsoang Ivan-letsatsi letsatsi le tsoang tlung), kapa lehlabuleng khohlano - e khōlō nakong ea lehlabula matsatsi a phomolo ea Slavs boholo-holo, koahetsoeng ka litšōmo, khanya ea batho ba sebete ho ea batla e ts'oara ka letsohong lipalesa bosiu. Ovsenev-Tausen, hoetla equinox, ka mor'a moo le mariha selemong butle qala ho kena ka lona, le masiu a ho nako e telele. Ke ka lebaka leo baholo-holo ba rōna ka Svyatovit (lebitso la e mong), likerese hotetsa - ntle ka ho fetisisa e ne e kenngoa ka e le sebaka sa tlhompho.

The ho khetheha klimate libaka Earth

matsatsing ana 'ohle a bolela ntlha ya e le qalo ea etsa lintho tse itseng ho hlokahala hore bophelo ba - mefuta e ka linako tse itseng tsa temo, kaho kapa mehloli bakeng sa mariha. Vernal le hoetla equinox e tšoauoa ke 'nete ea hore letsatsi le fana ka leseli la eona le mofuthu ka tekanyo e lekanang le Northern le Southern ea Lefatše,' me mahlaseli a lona fihle lipalo tseo ka bobeli. matsatsing ana e fetang naheng ea ka libaka tsa boemo ba leholimo ka Lefatše ke e chesang e mongobo (fetoletsoe ho tloha Segerike mokgwa turntable). Ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a ho equator ho likhato tse 23 tsa ka o fokolang, ke e tšoanang le ho ea chesang e mongobo ka leboea le ka boroa. A tsobotsi bath tsa sebakeng seo pakeng tsa bona ke hore ho tsona ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo letsatsi le fihla sehlohlolong lona - hang ka June 22 ho fetela ho Tropic of Kankere kapa Tropic of Kankere, ka lekhetlo la bobeli - ka lebaka la ho Afrika, kapa Tropic of Capricorn. Hlahellang ka 22 December. Characteristically ena latitudes tsohle. Leboea le boroa tsa chesang e mongobo ka sehlohlolong ea letsatsi ha e etsahala ka nako eo.

E 'ngoe ea liphello tsa displacement tataiso ea selekane sa Lefatše

Ka matsatsi a equinoxes le solstices e intersects equator leholimo ka ntlha ka sehlopha sa linaleli Pisces (selemo) le Virgin (hoetla), 'me matsatsing a lebetsoeng le le hole bonyane ho tloha equator, ke hore, ka nako ya lehlabula le mariha letsatsi le tsoang tlung - ka lihlopha tsa linaleli le Taurus le Sagittarius ho latellana. Tsa zodiacal sehlopha sa linaleli Gemini ka Taurus ntlha ya ea lehlabula letsatsi le tsoang tlung e ile a khaotsa ka 1988. Tlas'a bohato la letsatsi le khoeli li khahloa lieha selekane lefatše lichifi tataiso lona (precession - mong poleloana e reng ea bolepi ba linaleli), eo ka eona battlefield, 'me lintlha leseli la motsoako le ho equator leholimo. Selemo matlha a li fapane le palo ea hoetla, 'me haeba September oela 22-23-th,, moo potso e "Ha letsatsi la equinox vernal?" Karabo ke e latelang - ka March 20. Hoa hlokahala ho bolela ka ho toba hore letsatsi bakeng sa Southern Lefatše tla swapped - tla hlaha hoetla, hobane ho na le se fapaneng.

Karolo e phethoang ke lihlopha tsa linaleli tsa zodiake

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, equinoxes ba bitsoa lintlha tsa mateanong a litsela tsa ho equator ea leholimo le ecliptic, 'me ba na le bona disymbol zodiake tsamaisanang le lihlopha tsa linaleli tseo ho tsona ho na le: selemo - Aries, lehlabula - Kankere, hoetla - Libra, nakong ea mariha - Capricorn. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore bolelele ba nako pakeng tsa equinoxes tse peli tsa lebitso tšoanang o bitsoa selemo e chesang e mongobo, palo ea matsatsi a chabile e fapaneng ho tloha ka Julian almanaka eo bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 6 lihora. Le feela ka lebaka la selemo hlasimolohe, pheta hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 4, baleha pele letsatsing la equinox latelang, re khutlela palo tse fetileng. Ka selemo ea Gregory, phapang e hlokomolohuoang (e chesang e mongobo - matsatsi a 365,2422, Gregory - 365.2425), hobane eo almanakeng ea kajeno e reretsoe e le hore esita le ka nako e telele, le letsatsi la solstices le equinoxes etsahala palo e tšoanang. Sena se etsahala hobane ka almanakeng ka ea Gregory e fana ka fetisetsana matsatsi a 3 hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 400.

E mong oa mathata a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sebetsang linaleli - ho theha letsatsi la equinox ho

Matlha a Range ho tloha 1 ho 2, matsatsi a seng ho feta. Ka hona, u se u fumana hore na lilemo tse seng kae tse latelang, ha equinox? Ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa hore ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha liphetoho tse nyenyane, ka pele-pele letsatsi la hore ke linomoro 19 ikarabella ka lilemo tse hlasimolohe. Ha ho pelaelo hore, tsa morao-rao ka ho fetisisa (22) a oa ka ho toba ka selemo se fetileng hlasimolohe. seoelo haholo pejana, 'me ka matlha aa hamorao, ya memori ea tsona e' nile ka makholo a lilemo. Ho joalo, morao koana ka 1696 nakong ea selemo equinox oela ka March 19, 'me ka 1903 - ka hoetla la 24 September. bopengwi joalo ba ke ke bona batho ba mehleng ea, hobane ho pheta-pheta tlaleho e ka 1696 e tla ba ka 2096-go th le ka equinox moraorao (23 September) ke ke ha etsahala pele 2103rd ena. Ho na le makolopetso amanang le nako ea moo - ho kheloha ka palo ho tloha lefatšeng ho etsahala feela ka joalo ha letsatsi hantle oela ka 24:00. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka bophirimela ho fihlela boemong ba ho ya referense - the meridian sehloohong - letsatsi le lecha e-s'o fihle.