Boemo ba geopolitical

The geopolitical boemo ba mmuso bontša sebakeng sa eona ka 'mapa ea lipolotiki ea lefatše. Ho phaella moo, lentsoe lena le bolela karo-karolelano ea matla ho ea linaheng tse fapaneng kapa lihlopha tsa batho ba linaha tse ling tse.

Pele historing ea moloko oa batho lefatšeng lohle geopolitical rearrangement lala ka hlōloa ho bloc Austro-Sejeremane, ho saeneloe ea Saint-Germain le le Selekane sa Versailles ka 1919 'me a sebopeho ea tsamaiso Versailles-Washington. Ka lebaka leo, ba ile ba arohana le boemo ba hlōla, ba ile ba qala ho ba le matla a e ncha, e kabobotjha la likolone 'me sebopeho sa lilekane e ncha ea lipolotiki.

Boemo ba re moholo li tiisitse England, Amerika le ea Fora. Leha ho le joalo, ka holim'a tsohle ba matlafatsa boemo ba bona geopolitical ea United States, ba ruileng ha a le phepelo ea sesole. Ka nako eo, tšusumetso Amerika e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo.

Russia e geopolitical boemo ba e bo ntse bo mpefala haholo ho tloha timetsoa ea Soviet Union. Soviet Union e ne e sehelaneng moeli le linaheng tse leshome le metso e ka naha. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union thehoa ea moeling o motjha pakeng tsa Russia le pele e neng e le lirephabliking tsa Soviet Union, tse ling tsa tsona li ile tsa ba le boemo ba ntjha - "landlocked linaha tsa lefatše" (ka mohlala, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan le ba bang). Kajeno, hoo e batlang tsohle bafo ba Federation ea Russia ke borderline. mekhatlo e 'meli e moeling linaheng tse tharo. Ka mohlala, sebakeng Pskov na moeli oa Estonia, Belarus le Latvia.

The geopolitical boemo ba Russia e fokola haholo ka lebaka la ho tlosoa ha ho bloc lipolotiki, e bopilweng ka linaha tsa setho sa Pact Warsaw le Comecon (la Thuso bobeli Economic). tse ngata tsa lirephabliki pele e neng e mososhaliste e se e amohetsweng ka NATO le EU. Ka lebaka leo, fetola geopolitical boemo ba 'muso oa Russia o hona joale hoo e ka bang ka phahameng ka ho tšoanang e le nakong ea puso Ivana Groznogo.

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR, Russia ha ba sehokelo e bonolo ea ho leoatle, a hlomelloa hantle Baltic (Riga, Tallinn, Ventspils, Klaipeda) le Leoatle le Letšo (Odessa, Sevastopol, Nikolaev, Ilyichevsk) likoung. Ho phaella moo , naha e lahlehileng makalana a mangata sesole sa metsing.

Ea sebaka tahlehelo le ile sa etsa hore ho lahleheloa ke monyetla mohlodi. Ka nako e tšoanang, Russia e lahlehetsoe ke thepa e matla le e tsitsitseng ka mokgwa wa makalana sesole, lifektheri, plesieroorde, Spas le mekhatlo e meng ea All-Union kgatello. Ho etsa bakeng sa ho lahleheloa ke bana hape ne a lokela ho theha setsi tlhahiso.

Ho ea ka bafuputsi ba bang ba bangata, sehlopha sa e re tataise joaloka lilemo tse lekholo tse fetileng, e ntse e fokolang haholo 'me o na sebopeho hoo e batlang e sa khaotseng. Feela, mohlomong, phetoho litsebi nahana ka Phetolo ya Austro-Sehungary Canada le China.

Boemo ba dinaheng pele kajeno, ka lebaka la ho dipharologanyo le litsupa tsa phetoho ka tse khonehang bona geopolitical le boemo bo bonahala e le karolo ea lefatše geopolitical phetolo ka mokgwa wa chenchana geopolitical. The bath bohlokoa ntlheng ena ke ba chenchana vector le lebelo, ho eketseha nakong ea ntoa. E le tšekamelo ea kakaretso ea liphetoho geopolitical boemo boo, bafuputsi re sebeletsa kholo ka ho sa feleng tse khonehang hoo e batlang e tsohle e re isang le linaheng tse ling tsa "lefatše boraro" ho senyeha ha bona butle-butle. Kahoo, baeta-pele ba naheng eo, hammoho le palo e fokolang ea seo ho thoeng ke "dinaheng tse ncha indasteri" ba eketsehileng detached ho tswa ho sehlopha sohle.

Litsebi tse ngata li bontša hore ea mahloriso phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea linaha tseo se isang ho boletsoe libakeng tse sa Amerika Leboea, Europe Bophirimela, Central Eurasia. Occupying tšimong ea linaheng tse tharo (Russia, USA 'me Jeremane) nakong eohle ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, e na le phello e matla ka dipharologanyo le mofuta wa geopolitical phetolo lefatshe.