All About la bronchitis. Le matšoao la bronchitis And Phekolo ea Eona

La bronchitis o bitsoa ruruha bronchi ena. Ho latela maqhubu a lona e ae phethang boemo pele har'a mafu tsohle tsa tsamaiso le ho hema. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, hangata ka ho fetisisa utloa bohloko ho tswa ho batho, banna-baholo le bana. La bronchitis e ka ba ea mefuta e 'maloa: mathomo, se mahareng, a hlobaetsang le, sa foleng. Foleng la bronchitis na mefuta e meraro ke: obstructive, catarrh (mucous), purulent.

la bronchitis hlobaetsang bitswang a hlobaetsang le ho ruruha ha holim mucosal (khetla) ya bronchi ena. Etsa hore ho hlaha ha lefu le kang likokoana-hloko (kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane, adenovirus, parainfluenza); libaktheria (Streptococcus pneumoniae) lintlha 'meleng (batang kapa chesang moea, mouoane ea metsi) lik'hemik'hale (mouoane letsoai le alkalis); allergens.

Ntle ho moo lintlha tsa sehlooho, ho na le e boetse e tlatsetsang. Tsena li akarelletsa: hypothermia, ho tsuba, ho sebelisa lino tse tahang, ho ba teng ha tshwaetso ka sinuses le, hammoho le fokotswa reactivity ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha mafu a mang a (lefu la tsoekere mellitus), boimana, ho buuoa.

The setshwantsho ea tleleniki ea la bronchitis le bopilwe ka syndromes mabeli a maholo: bronchopulmonary le botahoa. E le busa, le matšoao la bronchitis ke a hlobaetsang haholo, empa ka linako tse ling ba ka ba etelloa pele ke motho runny nko, hoarseness, 'metso.

Bakeng sa lefu bronchopulmonary e tšoauoa ka khohlela, qalong o omileng, joale butle-butle e ba metsi ka lebaka la ho expectoration. Hape, mokuli o ikutloa a ka ikutloa a sefubeng scarring. Auscultation ka 'na auscultated rales omeletseng le ho hema ka thata, e leng fetola mora khohlela.

Botahoa syndrome, e emela la bronchitis latelang le matšoao: malaise kakaretso, mesifa bohloko (ache), feberu, ho hloka takatso ea lijo, bofokoli, chills, hlooho e opang, theipi mofufutso, ho otsela. Ho tlosa toxicity, mokuli o lokela ho nka antipyretics le ho noa metsi a mangata.

Qetellong ea khohlela lefu le ka ho ba teng ka nako e itseng (ka lebaka la sekhohlela tjhajoloha) le rales.

Lingaka li laela kalafo bakeng sa matšoao a la bronchitis le ho tlosa lintho tse bakelang maloetse. Ho felisa khohlela ka la bronchitis, o lokela ho noa meriana expectorant (mukaltin bromhexine, ambroxol), le khohlela bohloko - kapa lebeksin sinekod. Hoo e ka bang kamehla ba abeloa lithibela-mafu (tsefoleksin, oksatsilin) le antiviral (anaferon, rimantadine). Ho ntlafatsa ka bokgoni ba ho phekolo ea meriana ngaka buella ho phekola ka litlama (a decoction ea litlama: Sage, ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne, chamomile, licorice, a ema letheka) le ea physiotherapy (compress, mosetareta). Hape, ho ke ke bohlale ho noa tsela ea divithamini.

Ha kalafo e ka abeloa hampe, kapa a kula, ka mabaka a eng kapa eng eo, ba ne ba sa tsoele lengolo la ngaka le ngaka, ho ka etsa hore mathata a kang nyumonia, a hlobaetsang le methapo insufficiency le la bronchitis foleng.

la bronchitis foleng o bitsoa diffuse tsoelang pele ho ruruha ea sefate bronchial. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa ketsahalo e sa lona ke kalafo e fosahetseng ya foromo hlobaetsang ea la bronchitis kapa hlaphoheloa fella.

Matšoao a sa foleng la bronchitis thupellong fapane haholo ho tloha matšoao a foromo hlobaetsang. Ka tsela ena ba le lefu lena, hoseng e qala ka e khohlela le e nyenyane ea expectoration mucous. Ka tloaelo ho, matšoao a la bronchitis (sa foleng) exacerbated ho oa le mariha, ke hore, ha ho nako ea metsi le ho a batang ea selemo. Nakong ena ho bonahala khohlela ka mucous kapa purulent sekhohlela, hangata a hlokomela ka ho bakuli ba bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho.

Ha ba le mamello ha ba batla thuso nakong e exacerbation ea la bronchitis foleng, joale e ntan'o ba menyetla ea la mathata a, tse kang emphysema, fibrosis methapo, ho hloleha ho hema, bronchiectasis.

Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore kalafo lokela ho beha hore ngaka, 'me tshebediso ya likhothaletso lona e tla etsa hore motho a hlaphoheloe e potlakang le ho thibela ntshetsopele la mathata.