Dimela tsa Siberia le liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book

Siberia hangata ho thoeng ke moea oa Russia, hobane ke e le kholo 'me ka seatla se bulehileng. Mona e ho pharaletseng a emela ho se tšoane ba le lefatseng la tsa limela, liphoofolo le liminerale, eo ka nako e telele le ho batho ba ba thabela ho sebelisa, ntle le ho nahana ka kamoo joalo litakatso exorbitant ama 'mè tlhaho. Environmentalists kamehla lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho nyamela ha mefuta e lefatšeng.

Haholo tlholeho boemo ba lefatšeng ka bophara, ho hlahisa sa laoleheng, tsa meepo barbaric, ho senngoa ha meru le ho tsoelo-pele ea masimo a macha ile sa etsa hore 'nete ea hore letsatsi le letsatsi lefatšeng disappears le nngwe dimela. Ka bomalimabe, Siberia sebakeng, e leng kamehla e 'nile ea tsebahala ka maruo lona keng tsa fela, e ne e le ha ho na le mokhelo. Boteng haholo ea Red Book karolo inehetseng ho liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang, e bontša hore mefuta e mengata li le sieo, 'me ba bang ba re le haufi le ho fela. Sehloohong sena, a re hlahlobeng hore na limela le liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea Siberia ba hloka tšireletso.

dimela

expanses leholo la Siberia atolosa ka libaka tse fapaneng ba leholimo. The dimela lefatše o na le e ngata ea tse fapa-fapaneng, ho tloha boriba 'me boriba koahetse marshland ho e khōlō meru phaene ea taiga ena. Empa ho sa tsotellehe ho fapafapana joalo, mefuta e meng ba nyamela le se ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka le kotsing. Mohlala, ginseng kapa Hydrangea petiolate, ho fihlela morao tjena, ho ne ho tloaelehile.

Ke Anemone alpinum botaniki pele tšoaroa ka trepidation, hobane moemeli oa lelapa la buttercup lithunthung hang mong le e mong lilemo tse leshome, 'me hona joale ho ke ke hoo e ka bang ho le thata ho fumana. Ha mong le e mong tla ba khona ho bona palo pherese lipalesa phiri Laka. Sena yagodkovyh moemeli e se sa tloaelehang haholo ka meru ea West le Central Siberia.

Ho fetisisa sa tsoa, khahlise ka ho leihlo Galanthus nivalis le disilipara macranthon. Joale dimela bobeli ka lebaka la lipalesa tsa bona ntle tse le haufi le ho fela.

tlhapi

Bosholu ba oa fieloa liphoofolo tse ngata Siberia, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Ka maqephe a lona ho na le leshome le metso e robong mefuta ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e mashome a supileng a metso e mene ea linonyana, ha ho bolele litlhapi. Siberia Sturgeon le Sturgeon, tse neng li le ngata Siberia linōka, fetohile mefuta le kotsing, 'me peled, carp le carp ba hona joale ba le atlehileng. haholo-holo ho le motšoasi oa litlhapi ea.

linonyana

Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho nahana expanses sa feleng ea lithoteng tsa Siberia ntle 'muso e khōlō ea linonyana tse lulang ho eona. Ornithologists na ka bang makholo a mararo mefuta ea linonyana e khetha ho sehlaha thōko bona ka seatla se bulehileng.

Siberia e se e le Mecca bakeng sa bo-rasaense ba tseo phallela mefuta mona ka seoelo oa lefatše, a ntse a ba siea e le litsebi makala. Bonahalang e sehlōhō mofuta wa sebaka - se sebaka molemo ka ho fetisisa nesting. Leha ho le joalo, linonyana tsamaea likete km ho khutlela malapeng a bona. Ho na le likhopolo tse ngata mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha sena se etsahalang. Ka e 'ngoe ea tsona ke boitšoaro ba linonyana ke ka lebaka la ho ya memori le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa nako eo ka eona Siberia e ne e le mofuthu le ho vechnotsvetuschim sebaka. Linonyana etsa lihlaha tsa bona ka linako tse ling libakeng tse ka ho fetisisa ho makatse le le bonahalang le tse sa lokelang. Ka mohlala, hitara-motantsi ho ikamahanya le bophelo ka epa tsa bokotokwe fatše, 'me Remez haha sehlaha sa eona ka lipheletso fetisisa molelele ya makala libakeng atameleha holim'a pond ka. engole mabopong a ka bitsoa lihahi 'nete: ba hlomella ho bona ka bobona lula u nahana ka lilomo e moepa ya nōka, rusolla masoba a bona ho fihlela le mitha ka bolelele.

Empa nightjar ha ke tsotelle ka ho haha lihlaha le larileng ka mahe ka kotloloho fatše. U se ke ua latola originality tsa tits moluoane: ka lapeng bakeng sa bana ba bona ba khetha sefate se bolileng sa stumps, e qhotsoa sekoti. Ka bomalimabe, linonyana le liphoofolo tsa Siberia tse ngata ke le haufi le ho fela, haholo-holo tse jang, baahi ba tsona ba 'nile ba fokola ka palo. E mong oa polanete ea kholo ka ho fetisisa Owls haholo ea bohlooho sephooko e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela. linonyana tse ling tsa liphofu tse kang peregrine phakoe, Merlin kapa Saker, ho boetse ho hlokahala tšireletso.

Liphoofolo Siberia

Ha a bua ka lefatše phoofolo ea Siberia, e ke ho le thata hore ba se ke a letho ka tse fapa-fapaneng tsa boea behang liphoofolo, tse ruileng sebakeng sena e: phokojoe, arctic phokojoe, raccoon, mongoose, Beaver, sable, mink, mongoose, nutria, muskrat, Otter le ba bang.

liphoofolo tsena ba 'nile ba khanya ea matla a mabaka tsoma. Mehloli, mehloli, mabaka tsoma le ho ikatisa-na le polasi boea behang liphoofolo li leka ho boloka ho leka-lekana boitjarong ea tlhaho.

Bosholu ba e se e le lefu la seoa ea sebele, 'me hona joale hloka tšireletso ea liphoofolo tse ngata boea behang Siberia, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. libata tsena, ho etsa mohlala, ho kenyeletsa Beaver Tuvan le Barguzin sable. Hona joale liphoofolo tsena tsosolosa baahi bona ka mehloli ena. Shebella mabaka tsoma le baahi ba liphoofolo tse li jang, ho etsa mohlala, e leng keketseho e feteletseng ka phiri ka boela ba le kotsi ho liphoofolo tse nyane sireletsoa.

Le seo liphoofolo tse phela Siberia? Ka mor'a taba ena e le hang ha batho ba hopola sootho bere, phiri, Kangna, girl manga, khubelu likhama, likhama, e hlaha boar, lehloa linku, likhama, likhama, musk likhama, le Baikal tiiso, Beaver, 'mutla le lent. Se ke la lebala ka e nyenyane, empa ha ho na liphoofolo tse tlase thahasellisang. Hantle tsohle tseba moles, gophers le litoeba, voles, eo ka hangata ho fumana haufi le malapeng a batho. Seoelo bone ke batho Alpine Siberia vole, nako e telele-gelada fatše lent, lemming.

Mofuta ofe ea liphoofolo li tsejoa Red Book ea Siberia? Ka maqephe tsa lona u ka bona shrew nyenyane le seoelo Daurian klonoa. palo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsena e tlaase haholo.

Moo ho boloka baemeli ba mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela?

Ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo e bile le o hlola ka ho e mong oa le mathata ka ho fetisisa o ile a botsa ho moloko oa batho, e leng ka lilemo tse makholo, 'me mindlessly bakang tsenyo ya tikoloho. Tsebe masimong a macha le matlotlo a tlhaho, batho ba li leleke liphoofolo tse ho tloha habitats tloaetse, ka tsela eo ho pepesa ba bang ba likotsi tsa ho fela.

Huge seabo sa ho boloka lintho tsa tlhaho Siberia bapala mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba. Republic of Buryatia na lihalalelo tharo le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse peli tsa sechaba. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bua ka mofuta wa sebaka ea Siberia, ka ntle ho bua ka letšeng Baikal, le metsi a eona e hlakileng, teng ka Bochabela Siberia. Rare liphoofolo ahileng mabōpo a eona le pota-potileng libakeng tse, se hlahisa ba boholong hore ke hlophise Russia Empire Barguzin Nature Reserve ka 1916. sebaka sa eona e bua ka mefuta e mashome a mararo e robong ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, lihahabi tse 'nè, sehahabi, le mefuta e makholo a mabeli le mashome a tšeletseng tsa linonyana. pokello e ke karolo ea e rarahaneng biosphere khutlontsi tsa Lake Baikal le karolo ea World Natural Heritage. Lebōpong le ka boroa la letšeng e teng pokello e 'ngoe, re bōpiloe ka 1969' me e mong ea bitsoang Baikal. Ho boetse ho na le lehae la liphoofolo tsa Siberia. Ho na le u ka bona 49 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, lihahabi tse tharo, sehahabi tse peli le mefuta e 272 ea linonyana.

pokello Dzherginsky

Ka 1992 o ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae oa Dzherginsky Reserve, teng ka ka leboea ho Republic of Buryatia. Ka boiteko ya basebetsi ba eona le bo-rasaense ba e ngata mosebetsing, ka lebaka leo ba eo ile a senola mefuta mane a metso e meraro ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e mashome a robeli a metso e mene le makholo a 'ngoe ea linonyana, lihahabi tse' nè, sehahabi tse tharo. Ka paballo ya mosebetsi e ntseng li etsoa ka lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba Transbaikal Tunkinsky, Pribaikalskiy, Shor, Alkhanay.

Liphoofolo tsa Bophirimela Siberia

liphoofolo tse seo tse ling tsa bophirimela Siberia tse kotsing ea ho fela? Hona joale re ithuta.

Boemo ba leholimo batang oa libaka tsena habonolo isoa le libatana le boea e theko e phahameng - liphokojoe. Ho na le mashome a mahlano-le likete tse supileng le masoba ka expanses sabaletseng tsa tundra, moo ba ile ba lula likoeteng boea. Fox ke papali liphoofolo, tsoma mabaka joalo mamela ka hloko ho liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ba hae. The matlalo a phoofolo a sebelisoa eseng feela bakeng sa 'marakeng e ruuoang, empa hape ho etsa liphesente tse mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano sa diyantle palo yohle boea.

liphoofolo tse ling tse phelang feela ka boroa ho

Ho ea ka boroa ho na le liphoofolo tse Siberia ka stoats, mechalla le esita girl manga ba rata ho ba atisa ho tsamaea le bona metsana bolulo ho ja likhoho. Pejana Bophirimela Siberia, mehlape le leholo la hlaha likhama kowayawayaka hona joale palo ea bona e fokotsehile haholo 'me ke batho ba mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano feela sekete. Sable, eo le eena e tšoasa litlhapi phoofolo e lulang ho eona merung phaene le e tsoakiloeng. tlhahiso ea lona ke mathata a moruo le karolo e khōlō ea Khanty-Mansi ikemetseng ka Setereke le Tomsk sebakeng. Ka hona, e seng molaong ea ho tšoasa litlhapi sable le liphoofolo tse ling le boea bohlokoa ke otlhaelwe ke molao.

bofello

Mona o ho ke ho tsejoe limela le liphoofolo Siberia. Esita le boleng ba naha ena ho boloka, 'me ka hlokomela litlhoko tsa lona tshireletso e seng feela kotsing ea ho fela mefuta e. Masholu a liphoofolo le maemo a thusang mafutsana tikoloho - ena ke tšokelo e tebileng, empa le ho feta batho ba iphapanyetsang molaetsa oa batho ba neng ba ka lenyele talima kamoo libere bolaea bakeng sa monate le tšoasa tsa boima ba lithane Sturgeon ho spawn ka ho toba, ntle le ho lumella lintho tsa tlhaho hlaphoheloa.