Yalta Conference: diphetho tsa ntoa ea bobeli ea World le motjha meeli European

Yalta (Crimea) Seboka, tšoaroa ho tloha 4 ho ea ho February 11 1945 ka Yalta Livadia Palace, e ne e le kopano ea bobeli ea baeta-pele ba lichaba bao e leng ea-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane.

Boemo bo ka shebaneng le ea ntoa ka nako eo (qetellong ea mariha 1945) ba bile teng ba ka mokhoa o amohelehang haholo bakeng sa linaha tsa-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane. bohato sesole o ile a fallela tšimong ea Jeremane, e leng Selekane mabotho lulisa ka Normandy bula thoeng "pele la bobeli." The Army le Navy US e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng laoloa ke Leoatle la Pacific. Phello ea ntoa e ne e le tsohle e hlakileng, ho hlōloa Jeremane e ne e le foregone sephetho. Empa US, UK le USSR ne a entse selekane feela ntoa le Jeremane, leano tsoang linaheng tse ling ea naha e phehella lipakane fapane ka ho feletseng farologang, kahoo lefatše poso-ntoa, qetello ea ba hlōla Jeremane, ka melao-motheo o mocha oa lipolotiking machaba e ne e ho hlokahala hore ho lumellana esale pele pele ho qetellong ea ntoa le pele ho qetellong ea selekane khotso. The Conference Yalta ne ho hlokahala hore ba be le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng boemo ba leano la naha esele.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore e le hore ho rarolla mathata a ka sehloohong a entse selekane le hoo e ka bang ne ke sa qhalakanyetsa, empa dintlha ho khetheha 'me ea baka khang e khōlō. Ho joalo, Winston Churchill, I. V. Stalin le Roosevelt ka toka ka potlako o ile a lumellana ka e tlamang poso-ntoa dia tsa Jeremane, empa dintlha ba tshebetso ena, meeli e tobileng, libaka le tšusumetso ba ne ba sa boletseng.

ho tšoareloang liboka Yalta Hape totobatsa le lefapheng lefe kapa lefe la tšusumetso ka poso-ntoa Europe (tlas'a maemo - Union le Bophirimela). Ho ile ba lumela hore Bochabela dinaheng European (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary le linaheng tse ling hamorao "mososhaliste fihla kampong") ba tla kena ka lekala la ditabatabelo tsa USSR. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Italy, Greece le linaheng tse ling ka boroa le e bohareng Europe tla lula tlas'a tšusumetso ea Brithani le Amerika.

phehisanong ba bohale bo tšosang e ile ea qhoma ka sebokeng mabapi le qetello ea poso-ntoa Poland. Stalin o ile a tsitlella ka ho meeli ea balletsweng "Curzon Line" Poland e (ho latela tumellano eo ka 1920). Empa ho na le ka Poland, 'muso ea sechaba ha e hlokomela le moeli oa hore a bōpa le mathata a lipuisano le. Ho lula se se sa, 'me qetello ea Lvov: Ho ea ka Churchill le Roosevelt, Soviet Union e ile a tlameha ho fetisetsa ho motse tlas'a taolo Poland. ho tšoareloang liboka Yalta ka 1945 le tharollo e tobileng ka se majabajaba ka ho meeli ea poso-ntoa ea Poland. lihlooho tsa bo--ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho reparations ba tsoang Jeremane. Ba ne ba lokela ho ba le liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 20, le halofo ea chelete eo ho hlokahala ho fumana Soviet Union.

Ka nako e sa Conference Yalta, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ka ntoa khahlanong le Japane. Tlhaselo ka Japane e ne e le ho nka sebaka ka mor'a ka likhoeli tse peli ka mor'a qeto e hlōla tsa ntoa Europe.

Yalta Conference amohela taelo e hlomamisitsoeng le lecha le melao ea nako e tlang ea machaba tsa lipolotiki li ne mekhatlo (Machaba a Kopaneng). E 'ngoe ea litaelo tse khōlō tsa nakong e tlang oa Machaba a Kopaneng a phatlalalitse hore ho timetsoa ha tsamaiso ea puso ea bokoloni tse lefatšeng.

Yalta Conference, litholoana tsa tsona li bile le tšusumetso e khōlō ka sebopeho ka mor'a ntoa ea lefatše ka kakaretso le - ka ho khetheha - ka qetello ea ka mor'a ntoa Europe, e ne e le kopano ea ho qetela ea baeta-pele ba-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane a Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. Nakoana Truce, e tlosoa karolo e 'ngoe e bohale se tšoane likhopolo lipakeng tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela le Soviet Union e ile ea fela ka nako le ho hlōla tšosang sera sa ho tloaelehile hore batho - Jeremane ea Bonazi. entseng selekane le pele e neng e, ka bomalimabe, hang hape fetoha lira tsa babang.