Wisła - nōka e telele ka ho fetisisa lebōpong la Leoatle la Baltic

Nōka ea Wisla ke nōka e kholo ho feta Poland, empa hape le leboteng la Baltic Sea. Ka metsi, ke ea bobeli feela ho Neva. Mohloli oa Vistula o ho Thaba ea Baranya e bophahamong ba limithara tse fetang 1 000 ka holim'a leoatle Bophirimela ba Carpathian (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). Mehloli ea eona e kholo ke Black Hangman le White Hangman. Nako e kholo ea nōka ke lik'hilomithara tse 1047, 'me sebaka sa bolulo ea sona ke lik'hilomithara tse likete tse likete tse likete tse likete tse likete tse mashome a mararo. Vistula e phallela Leoatleng la Baltic haufi le motse oa Gdansk. Botebo ba Vistula libakeng tse ling li fihla ho limithara tse 7. Libaka tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa nōka ke: San, Bophirimela, Narew le Pilica. Bophara bo boholo ba mocha ke limithara tse sekete. Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa metsi oa Vistula o amohela ho tloha ho lihlopha tsa metsi tse tsoang ho Carpathians. Moroallo oa nōka o itšetlehile ka metsi a marotholi. Bobeli mariha le ka lehlabula ho na le likhohola. Ho phahama ha metsi a phahameng le a potlakileng, hammoho le leqhoa, ho ka lebisa moroallo. Vistula 'mapeng oa Europe o bohareng.

Ho thehoa Nōka ea Vistula

Lefatšeng Lefatšeng ka nako ea Quaternary geological , Nōka ea Vistula e hlahile. 'Mapa oa kajeno ha o fetise boholo kapa tataiso ea phallo ea metsi ao. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho ile ha fihla tšimo ea Poland ka makhetlo a mararo, 'me nako le nako e ne e fetoha phula ea nōka. Wisla eo e neng e le teng hona joale Wisla o ile a nka lilemo tse ka bang 14 000 tse fetileng, ha leqhoa la ho qetela la Scandinavia le ne le tloha naheng eo. Empa esita le kajeno nōka e ntse e tsoela pele ho thehoa, joalokaha ho pakoa ke ho bokellana ha pula e nang le marulelo ka nako e telele ea bethe ea nōka le ho theoha ho hoholo ha libanka. Ntho e ikhethang ea Vistula har'a linōka tsa Europe ke asymmetry. Sena ke phello ea "mosebetsi" oa maqhoqhoa. Karolo e letšehali ea litlaleho tsa basin bakeng sa 27% feela, ha ho le letona - 73%. Har'a Vistula ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mobu: sebaka sa lihlabeng tsa Carpathian, West Europe Upland le East European Plain.

Histori ea nōka le masimo a haufi

Ka lekhetlo la pele Nōka ea Wisla e boleloa tlalehong ea histori ea Pliny e Moholo. Lekholong la II la lilemo AD, setsebi sa boholo-holo sa Mogerike Ptolemy se ngotse hore ke moeli oa tlhaho oa libaka pakeng tsa linaha tsa Basarmati le Majeremane. Roma ea boholo-holo, bethe ea Nōka ea Vistula e ne e nkoa e le naha ea merabe ea Majeremane. Ho lula ha Maslav ka libaka tsena ho ile ha etsahala lekholong la bo6 la lilemo la bo8 la lilemo. Vistula e thehile naha e nang le lihlooho tse tharo: Krakow, Straduve le Sandomierz. Lekholong la bo10 la lilemo naha e ile ea hlōloa ke moloko o mong oa Maslav - mehloa, e ileng ea bōpa Poland ea kajeno. Krakow e ile ea lula e le motse-moholo. Mona marena a Poland a ile a roala moqhaka ho fihlela ka 1610, ha Warsaw e fetoha setsi sa naha. Hangata Vistula e 'nile ea lula e le tsela ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea metsi ho tloha ka hare ho Europe ho ea Leoatleng la Baltic.

Boemo ba moruo ba Vistula

Wisla (Poland) ke eona methapo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea metsi naheng ena. E na le mehloli eohle ea metsi ho fihlela ho 60%, 'me setsi sa eona se koahela halofo ea naha. Moruo oa naha oa Poland, Nōka ea Vistula e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. E qalile ho tsamaea ka likepe le baeti ba likepe tse tsamaeang ka lithane tse 500. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase oa motlakase ho Vistula, e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke setsi sa matla sa Wloclawek hydroelectric. E na le matla a fetang 160 MW. Ntle le metsi a thepa ea matlo Poland, nōka e fana ka metsi ho likhoebo tsa indasteri, tse kang semela sa Novaya Guta semallurgicic le seholo sa kotovice, Płock, limela tsa petrochemical, setsi sa FAS (Warsaw car factory), limela tsa manyolo ea nitrogen Wlocllavik le tse ling tse ngata.

Lintho, boithabiso le bohahlauli

Nōka ea Wisla e khahloa ke boithabiso bo sa tšoaneng. Hona ke bohahlauli bo tsamaeang le maeto le metsi, hammoho le ho tsamaea ka nōka. Ho na le libaka tse peli tse babatsehang tsa naha: molomong le Vepsha. Nōka e phalla metseng e meholo ea Poland joaloka Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Wloclawek, Plock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun le tse ling. Ho thahasellisang ke hloahloa e Gdańsk Gulf of Westerplatte, moo ntoa ea pele ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e ileng ea etsahala teng. Ha u tsamaea ka Vistula u ka bona liemahale tse makatsang tsa mehaho le histori: Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus le Wenceslas Krakow, Motse oa Khale Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazensk le matlo a mopresidente a Warsaw, Bridge ea Solidarity Plock, Holo ea Motse le Royal Chapel e Gdansk, ntlo Setsebi sa linaleli Nicholas Copernicus Toruń, ntlo ea borena le sethala sa boikhathollo Czartoryski Pulava. Litsela tsa bohahlauli li etela Vistula lilemong tsa morao tjena li tumme haholo har'a batho ba Russia.