Ussuri pokello: State Nature Reserve ka Primorsky Krai

Ussuri Nature Reserve ka Primorye Territory e etsoa mosebetsi a pharaletseng a ho baballa leruo tsa tlhaho ba naha eo. Baeti ba le monyetla oa ho bona hore bokhabane kaofela libaka tsena. Ba ba fuoa monyetla oa ho tsamaea le tseleng tlholeho. Ho etela ho musiamo ea moo ea tlhaho, u ba tsebe histori 'me baahi ba pokello ea.

popo eohle

Ka 1913, botanist Komarov tlile mona ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka limela tsa moo. Empa ho bopa tšimong ea sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa e ne e se hang-hang ho bonahalang eka, empa feela ka 1932. Sena se thusa USSR. tšimong eo o ile a isoa ka tlas'a taolo e khethehileng e le hore ho sireletsa le ho boloka mefuta ee ka seoelo, e leng se ka nako eo ba ne ba le Red Book ea naha.

Akaretsang boitsebiso bo mabapi le pokello ea

pokello e koahela e leng sebaka se ea Ussuri le Shkotovsky libakeng. sebakeng lona-kakaretso Tsa hectars 40.432. Ho na le matamo a le Artemivka Komarovka linōka. E mong oa ea ka maruo a libaka tsena ke Liana meru deciduous, eo hoo e batlang e nyamela ka Bochabela bo Hōle.

tlisang liphallelo

Ussuri Reserve fapaneng tlaase lithaba sebaka. Ba bang ba litlhōrō lithaba ka fihla limithara tse 700, empa ka kakaretso ka karolelano bophahamo - limithara tse 300-400. mafika Local - ke shale, sandstone, basalt porous, quartz porphyries. Ho na le boetse ho na le meropo le andesite porphyry, e etsa ho fihlela se moqotetsane tlisitseng orilla. Ho na le lejoe la mokoetla exits, 'me ba bona ba ke e ntle majoe massif tsejoa e le Zmeinka Ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea ea pokello ea. Ho lehaha le lebitso le thothokiso "Sleeping Beauty".

Ka tšimo eo ho na le lithaba-moru mefuta mobu le matla a fapaneng. Hape, ho na le sod-alluvial le mefuta alluvial sootho mobu tloaelehileng ea liphula noka.

boemo ba leholimo

Reserve Ussuriysky amana le Amur-Ussuri sebakeng klimate, e tšoauoa ka sa leka-lekaneng le litšobotsi tse lipula boemo ba leholimo. matsatsi a serame ntle ka selemo, ho na le ka bang 105-120. Haeba re ho tlosa feela ea tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo mocheso ke 2,5 ^° C Phato e khoeli ea warmest ka letšoao karolelano ea 19.7 ^° C ka January (khoeli ea batang) - -17.9 ^C. Empa mobu lebetsoeng le e feletseng e tsitsitseng ka 60 ^C le -32 ° ^C bakeng sa bonyane ka selemo ka karolelano 700-800 limilimithara ea pula, empa ha etsahala lilemo tse ommeng (500 limilimithara) le pula (1200 limilimithara). Selemo le selemo, ka karolelano mongobo - 70-80%.

Ho joalo, ka kakaretso, mohatsela le mocheso e tšoauoa ka: ea lehlabula mocheso, metsi, nakong ea mariha - lehloa hanyane, haholo tekano.

limela

Dimela tsa Ussuriisk phakeng ea sechaba e sa tšoaneng haholo, ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore hoo e ka 98% ea tšimo e lula merung e tsoakiloeng phaene le deciduous. Empa mona ho fetisisa atile phaene-deciduous meru (tsa sebakeng kakaretso ea 42%).

basebetsi Reserve khannela thuto le ba hakanya palo ea mefuta e dimela har'a bona: mushroom - fetang 1000, ba ka bang tse 820 mefuta e meng ea vascular, 250 mosses, ka 200 mefuta e meng ea dimelametsing, boriba tse makholo.

Har'a mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lifate ke mona Korean kedare (it Lejoe phaene), abies kalse mohbat holophylla, bosehla birch, hornbeam serdtselistny, Manchurian lepa, phaene ajanensis. Hape laoloa ke Linden Tacke, Linden Amur le Manchurian, elms le liphula lobed, tse nyenyane-leaved maple leaf le mefuta e meng e.

Ho phaella moo, Ussuri Nature Reserve ruileng ka lihlahla, har'a tse: Honeysuckle, spirea, Hazel Manchu, o motle-leaved mock lamunu, Siberia ginseng. Ke Liana kenyeletsa Chinese Magnolia sefate sa morara, Actinidia Kolomikta le Argut, Amur morara.

Sebakeng sa ho hōla litlama tse ngata. Tsena, ka ho fetisisa khafetsa mefuta e fapaneng ya Dryopteris, sedges, horsetails, athyrium, oxalis, Rue le ba bang.

Empa boleng ba ka sehloohong ba dimela ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Tsena li akarelletsa japanese yew, ginseng sebele, Prinsep Chinese junipere tiileng, kalopanax semilopastny le Pinus densiflora.

Ussuri pokello: liphoofolo le linonyana

Ho tloha sebakeng seo ka ho feletseng tlas'a sekoahelo sa moru, ho entse hore ho be maemo babatsehang bakeng sa libōpuoa tse ngata tse phelang. Libakeng tsena, re ile ra fumana liphoofolo tse bolulo tloaelehileng tsa morung. Kahoo Ussuri Nature Reserve sireletsa ka tlung ea borena ba hae mefuta 62 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse fetang 160 mefuta e meng ea linonyana, 7 - lihahabi, 6 - sehahabi, 12 - litlhapi le cyclostomes. Ho na le e ngata invertebrates, har'a oona 32 mefuta e tse ka Red Book. Ka pokello eo u ka fumana bo-maleshoane kholo ka ho fetisisa ea naha - e relic barbel. Hape, ho na le tse fofang serurubele kgolo - hvostonosets Maak, brameya Tankre Saturn Artemise.

pokello ke lehae la ho lipela tse ngata, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, bokotokwe, voles khubelu, litšiea, khubelu khama. Har'a linonyana ka bitsoa bushbaby (Hōlileng le tšoeu-tšehetsoa), oats (le bosehla bohlooho-leba), grouse, gaichek Tits tšoeu-mankholi le ba batsho hokae. Empa ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore nōka e laoloa ke linonyana le mona.

Ka morero oa ho pokello ke ho boloka mefuta e sa tloaelehang ho tswa ho fela, kahoo ho na le ba e ngata ea bophelo ba motho ka mong ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Har'a linonyana amana joalo buzzard Hawk, Semandarin, iglonogaya scoop, Crested Honey Buzzard, Black Stork le ba bang. Ntle le linonyana ho na le liphoofolo tse kang ho Hōle Bochabela moru katse, Asia ntlo shrew, Himalaya o motsho bere, lengau vostochnosibirsky, likhama matheba le ba bang ba bangata, e leng ho sireletsa Ussuri Nature Reserve. The Amur nkoe e boetse ke leboha ho phela mona o ile a khona ho eketsa baahi ba eona.

pokello ke lehae la ho invertebrates seoelo, ho etsa mohlala, ke lerutle Uvarova le moqotetsane-chested fatše maleshoane.

Ka hare ho pokello ke le setsi sa thuto ea likhutsana malinyane a bere, tse hlahiswang ka lilemo.

Information bakeng sa baeti pokello

Ba neng ba lakatsa ho etela libakeng tsena tse hlollang, ba lokela ho tseba hore ho na le litsela khethehileng eo li etselitsoe ho molemo hlahloba limela le liphoofolo. Qetellong ea leeto, ho na le ba ho sheba platforms okametseng moru. Ka pelong ea pokello ea lokela ho ntlo moo a neng a lula Komarov le haufi - sebaka sa hae sa lepato. Ho boetse ho na le e mong oa beha dintho e thahasellisang ke Zmeinka lithaba mahaheng, e 'ngoe ea tseo u ka bona e thahasellisang litšoantšo ea liphallelo e entsoeng ka makhetlo a boholo-holo.