US tsamaiso ea lipolotiki: ba boholong setjhaba

The US tsamaiso ea lipolotiki e laolwang ke molao oa bona motheo - Molao wa Motheo, li ile tsa amohela ka 1787. Melao-motheo e ka sehloohong 'me a hlalosang mohopolo oa tsamaiso joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ka diphetolo le amohetse hamorao, kapa melao e meng. Matla a ho sebedisa boemo matla Motheo fetisa Federal Muso States. Molao o ka sehloohong oa naha ka hlaloswang ka molao-motheo oa karohano ya matla a mararo, tlas'a e leng 'muso oa' muso o entsoeng ka 'mele baa ikemetseng: ho etsa molao, phethahatso le ea boahloli. Ba, le eena, a sebetsa ka thoko ho tswa ho e mong le e tse ling.

Molao wa Motheo US e entsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa:

• Tlhekelo, moo maikemisetso o ka sehloohong oa Molao wa Motheo li hlalosa ka ho qaqileng, palo e 85;
• Article - 7 diyuniti;
• diphetolo - likotoana 27, pele leshome tseo - ke Bill ea Litokelo.

US tsamaiso ea lipolotiki: ho etsa molao lekala ea 'muso

'Mele oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea matla a molao United States ke bicameral Palamente, molao, US Congress, eo e na le Senate US le House US ya Baemeli. Ka Senate e mong le e sa re 50 e na le moemeli tse peli. Palo e itseng ea batho bao e ka eachother itseng State tla hlaloswa mong le e mong lilemo tse leshome, ho itšetlehile ka hore palo ea baahi ba le boemong ba ho khetheha. Leha ho le joalo, esita le haeba palo ea batho ba lula e nyenyane, e mong le e boemo nang le moemeli ea Senate ea United States, bonyane e. Basenate ba kgethwa bakeng sa ho lilemo tse 6, baemedi ba lilemo tse peli. E mong le e ba bona ba ka makhetlo a ba bangata kamoo ho ka 'na ka kgethwa.

Le matla a phethahatso ea United States

matla a phethahatso ea US e etsoa feela ke Mopresidente wa, matla a tse kholo haholo. Kaofela boemo sethusathuto ka tlhokomelo ea hae ka ho toba, ho akarelletsa le basebeletsi, e le lihlooho tsa mafapha. Mopresidente e laela le mochine eohle ea ofisi phethahatso.

Phethahatso unit trust le mopresidente theha mopresidente matla naha. Mopresidente etsoa sebopeho tsamaiso Khabinete le mapolanka a phethahatso. Raka Matona, le eena, e sa matla a ho nka liketso tsa 'muso, ho ke ke e' mele boeletsi, kahoo Mopresidente wa ke ke latela bao ba keletso.

Foromo ya ka ea puso US

Mofuta oa 'muso ea' muso e bontša tsela e mokgatlo le sebopeho oa matla a phahameng, melao-motheo e ka eo e thehiloe ho sebelisana pakeng diinstitusene tsa lona fapaneng le ho kopanela batho ba e itseng ho laoleng diyuniti matla ba naha eo.

Mofuta oa 'muso o na le tse' maloa thepa ea motheo:

• mokhoa, eo ke ho bōptjoa ha maemo e phahameng ea matla;
• sebopeho 'mele;
• melao-motheo ea ka sehloohong ho sebelisana ya matla: molao, phethahatso,
• sebelisana pakeng tsa baahi le boemo matla;
• tekanyo ea bolokolohi ba ho fana ka batho ba tsoang dibopeho le matla a.

The US tsamaiso ea lipolotiki e laolwang ke mofuta o republican ea 'muso, e leng e Guaranteed ke Molao oa Motheo oa Naha (Art. IV). Republican mofuta o mong oa 'muso oa United States e kenngwa tshebetsong ka mokgwa wa le rephabliki mopresidente le na le melao-motheo ea latelang: Mopresidente ya Rephaboliki (tabeng ena ea US) - hlooho ea' muso le 'muso boemo ha ikarabella ho Congress, Mopresidente wa ha le na matla ho qhala likamore tsa Congress.

The US tsamaiso ea lipolotiki, ea tsamaiso ea matla a boemo bo ka hare ho naha e thehiloeng molao-motheo oa karohano ya matla. molao-motheo ona ka ho United States, maemo a fetoha tsamaiso ea licheke le sekaleng. Kamano sebele o teng pakeng tsa litho tsa ka hare tse tharo tse etsang le matla a le boemong ba - the US Mopresidente, Congress, Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo - di fetoha ka kamehla ho le joalo, e sala e unshakeable molao-motheo oa karohano.