Feteletsang. Countering feteletsang. Bokhukhuni le feteletsang: bakang, thibelo, boikarabelo

Ha re bua ka boitlamo ho mekhatlo e loketseng, lihlopha le batho ka bomong ho nka mehato e feteletseng, maemo, boikutlo mabapi le mesebetsi ea sechaba, hangata tsena liketsahalo - sa hore a mang, e le feteletsang. Countering feteletsang ngotsoe ka lihlooho tshwanelanang tsa molao Russia. Sena ketsahalo ena e pharalla masimong a ea sechaba ka ilibana le kelello, likhopolong tsa, boitšoaro, hammoho le ka kamano pakeng tsa motho ea sechaba lihlopha le ethnicities. Ikemisetsa le mefuta e kang ea lipolotiki le feteletsang bolumeli, ha ba sa tšoanelehe melao ea tsamaiso le kamano e haufi e ka amahanngoa pakeng tsa mekga e le mekgatlo ya basebetsi kapa pakeng tsa lichaba le malumeli.

Liponahatso le liphello tsa ho se feteletsang

Jwalo ka go ikatisetsa ka tšobotsi lona tsa lipolotiki li ne e bontšoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa mesebetsi teng ka ntle ho Molao wa Motheo esita le ntle le ho tlōla melao ea lona. ho le joalo, tsena liponahatso All - feteletsang. Countering feteletsang itšetlehile ka tekanyo e kotsi sechabeng. Liketso tsa ka hara meeli e molao oa motheo a ka fana ka ho phahama ho liketsahalo tse joalo a hlobaetsang le, tse kang bokhukhuni, insurgent borabele, mutiny. Kgetho ya pele ke mofuta oa feteletsang le lipono tse makatsang tsa botlokotsebe ba susumetsa sechaba le tsa lipolotiki. Ka tloaelo ho, bokhukhuni le feteletsang ka lebaka la ho likhanyetsano Link le ka hare ea linaha motho sechabeng.

Ba sokela le oa sebele ho sechaba, mmuso le ditabatabelo ea bohlokoa sa tlholeho ka motho ka mong. Tšokelo ena e litsobotsi li ngata e le ka tekanyo e lebatowa le lefatše, ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata tsa liketsahalo tse kang feteletsang. Countering feteletsang ke, haeba leha e le efe, bobeli domestically le kamano ea machaba. Motheo oa ketsahalo ena e na le ka tsela e hlophisitsoeng, lipolotiking le sechabeng susumetsoa le ideologically lokafatsa ho sebelisa pefo. Esita le tse sa rarahanang tsokelo ea ho e sebelisa ho tšosa batho ka bomong ba feteletsang. E le ka tsela eo batlōli ba molao ba tsamaisa le ho laola boitšoaro ba batho ba ho se finyella chesehang ka ho feteletseng ka merero ea hae.

tlōlo ea molao e neng e hlophisitsoe

Lipono tse makatsang tsa bokhukhuni, likarolo tsohle di ya kokangana. Likhopolong tsa akarelletsa likhopolo le ba lipolotiki sethaleng, dikgopolo, likhopolo. Ke dibopeho tsa bokhukhuni kenyeletsa mekhatlo bobeli naha le tsa machaba. Fetelletsa - nationalist, tsa bolumeli, le letona, le letšehali, mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa bona e khōlō chelete. Likhukhuni ikwetlisetse ke moqhaka le morero o ka sehloohong oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa moralo joalo. Sechabeng ea kajeno, ho na le ho na kotsi e khōloanyane ho feta feteletsang. Countering feteletsang e ntse ntshetswa pele naheng ka 'ngoe. Kaha ho na le ha a na sebaka ka lefatše, e le hore bothata bona e sa ameha. Ya e le hantle, 'muso oa rōna o amehile haholo ka khōlo ea liponahatso tse joalo.

thibelo

Molao counteraction ho feteletsang qala ka nyenyane ka ho fetisisa. Pele ho tsohle - thibelo. ba lokisetsa ho ena le tshebediso ya 'mele matla a ba sete ya mehato: moruong, lipolotiki, thuto, tlhahisoleseding, ea molao, e khethehileng tshebetso-search, joalo-joalo. Ba lokela ho lemoha le ho thibela liketso tsa bokhukhuni le feteletsang ka Bud, ho theha bakang bona, ho felisa maemo a eo ho eona li etsahala, ho fokotsa liphello tsa bona. mesebetsi tsena ke ho phaella ho States lokela ho iphaphatha le baemeli kaofela sechaba.

Molao oa Federation ea Russia

Molao tshwanelanang ka countering mosebetsi fetelletsa bolela hore ka Federation Russia kapa ho theha bolumeli le tsa sechaba mekgatlo le litloaelano, morero oa seo ka sona ke, kapa liketso tse feteletsang. E le khopolo ena e akarelletsa mesebetsi e latelang. Ha li amohelehe:

• Likhoka fetola taelo molao oa motheo 'me e khahlanong le botšepehi ba Federation le Serussia.
• Phatlalatsa lokafatsa bokhukhuni le mesebetsi ea eona.
• Susumelletsa sechaba, morabe, ea sechaba le ea bolumeli lehloeo.
• Kgothaletsa exclusivity, bophahamo kapa o tlaase ea motho ea ka lebaka la morabe oa hae, ea sechaba, tsa bolumeli, puo kapa setso, kamano ea hae ea bolumeli.
• Khahlanong le litokelo, bolokolohi le lithahasello le utloahalang la moahi ka lebaka la ho, ea sechaba, tsa bolumeli, puo kapa bochaba hlahang ho yona hae ea morabe, hammoho le ka maikutlo a hae ka bolumeli.
• Ho kena-kenana le litokelo tsa ya dikgetho tsa baahi ho ba le seabo referantamo le, hammoho le e sa amoheleheng ho khahlanong le sephiring sa ho vouta, hammoho le liketso tsa pefo kapa tsokelo ea kopo ea eona.
• Sitisa mesebetsi ea mafapha a 'muso le ba boholong sebakeng seo, o laela dikgetho, tsohle tsa bolumeli le mekhatlo ea sechaba le litloaelano, hammoho le liketso tsa pefo kapa tsokelo ea kopo ea eona.
• Ho etsa tlōlo ea molao ka lebaka hore o ile a re ka temana ya "ea e" oa karolo ea pele ea Molao oa 63 oa Code Criminal.
• Kgothaletsa le ho bontša phatlalatsa matshwaonyana Manazi le thepa, hammoho le tšoanang ho bona ho fihlela boemong ba pherekano.
• Phatlalatsa e ipiletsang ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha liketso tsena, hammoho le ho rekisa thepa e feteletseng, ho hlahisa le ho boloka bona ka kabo boima.
• Ho hlophisa le ho lokisa liketso tsena, re susumeletsane kenngwa tshebetsong bona.
• Chelete liketso tsena, ho ntshetsa pele mokgatlo tsa bona, hammoho le ho lokisetsa le tshebediso, esita le ka ho fana ka botlaaseng: lintho tse bonahalang le botekgeniki kapa khatiso, mohala kapa mofuta leha e le ofe oa ho buisana. Hona ho kenyeletsa ho fana ka ditshebeletso le moralo oa litaba.

E leng tšobotsi ea semolao se tiisoa ke molao Russia "Ka Countering fetelletsa Ketsahalo", eo e ileng ea fuoa tlhaloso ea khopolo ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e joalo. Ke bolumeli kapa setjhaba mokgatlo, ka tseo Lekhotla le liha kahlolo ho thibela kapa liquidation mabapi le mokhatlo oo o feteletsa litaba.

Lekala la Toka

Thepa amanang le feteletseng 'me o ne a rerile bakeng sa phatlalatso, boitsebiso bona mecheng ea litaba leha e le efe, ditokomane, e ipiletsang mesebetsi joalo seng molaong. Ba netefatsa kapa lokafatsa hore ho hlokahala hore a tsitsinkela ena, leano. Tsena li akarelletsa mosebetsi oa litho tsa NDSAP Jeremane, Bofasista Italy. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ba ile ba ba le lebaka le utloahalang kapa lokafatsa merabe le ea sechaba bophahamo, tloaelo ea ho etsa tlōlo ea molao e ba ntoa kapa ho seng joalo, tse ikemiseditse ho ho timetsoa a leeme kapa kakaretso ea itseng ea sechaba. morabe, merabe, bochaba kapa tsa bolumeli kopanelo ea batho.

Lekala la Toka le 'mele lona lebatowa tse ba boholong latelang ho nka mehato ea ho loantša feteletsang:

• Ka ho hlwaya ka lintlha tse mabapi le lipontšo tsa feteletsang ho ba fumaneha ka United bolumeli kapa ea sechaba tlhaho, ka molao-motheo - mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe ho rarolla e tla fana ka temoso e ngotsweng ka inadmissibility ea leano e joalo.
• Molao rerang Maemong a ho lekhotla le kopo ya ho liquidation tsa mokhatlo oa bolumeli kapa sechaba.
• Lekhotla le ile la etsa qeto ea maemong a balletsweng ke ho kgaola mesebetsi ea mokhatlo.

boeta-pele ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e ka 'na e tla tšoareloa ikarabella bakeng feteletsang sehlooho se ba Code Criminal - ngollana. Ho tswa ho Lekala la Toka lethathamo la thepa fetelletsa lintho e tla etswa le e hatisitsoeng ka Internet mo setsheng sa inthanete ya Tšebeletso. Hape ntjhafatswa lenane la mekhatlo ea bolumeli le litloaelano setjhaba, bao mesebetsi di thibetswe kapa emisitswe ke qeto ea lekhotla mabapi le fetelletsa lintho tsa bona.

khoutu ea tlōlo ea molao

Article 282 e bua ka hoo ho kgothalletsa ho lehloeo kapa bora, 'me ho tlotloloha ha ya seriti sa batho. E tshwere motho ka tataiso ena khahlanong le motho a le mong kapa sehlopha seo se hloka hore mabifi ikokobetsang batho ba bang ba e thehiloeng peiso, ho kopanela liphate, puo, bochaba, bolumeli, hlahang ho yona, setho sa sehlopha se itseng ea sechaba, sebelisa sechaba kapa ba mecha ea phatlalatso, e fuoa kotlo ho itšetlehile ka ho tiea la molato la. Pele, e tobane le e metle e tsoang lekholo ho li-ruble tse makholo a mararo tse sekete kapa chelete ea chelete ea fumanoa a le molato bakeng sa nako ea lilemo tse 'ngoe ho tse peli. Tabeng ya bobedi, e ka 'na ea ho amohuoa litokelo tsa ho bo itseng kapa mosebetsi ka likhoeli tse 36, kapa ho khau mosebetsi o qobelloang ho lihora tse lekholo mashome a robeli. Ea boraro, ho sokela ho mosebetsi correctional ho fihlela ho selemo, kapa ho kenngoa chankaneng ka lilemo tse ho fihlela ho tse peli.

Haeba motho eo o entse se tšoanang, empa o ile a sebelisa mabifi kapa tšokelo ea eona, o ile a sebelisa bakeng sa morero ona, boemo ba bona ba semmuso, a sebetsa le sehlopha se hlophisitsoeng, moo kotlo ea eketseha haholo tsohle. Ena e sebetsa ho puseletso ea chelete, 'me ho kenngoa chankaneng. Article 282 tsa Code Criminal fana tabeng ena e ntle ea li-ruble ho fihlela ho makholo a mahlano tse sekete, kapa chelete e kenang fumanoa a le molato bakeng sa likhoeli tse 36. Ho ka boela ho amohuoa le letona ho alima maemong a lilemo ho fihlela ho tse hlano ho khau mosebetsi o qobelloang ho fihlela ho lihora tse makholo a mabeli a mashome a mane, kapa ea khalemelo - lilemo tse peli. Tjhankaneng - ho fihlela ho lilemo tse hlano.

leqheka

Ka 2009, ho ile ha ba le ka National Security Strategy ho fihlela 2020 ka countering mosebetsi fetelletsa lintho. Mehloli ea ditshoso joalo - nationalist, tse khōlō, tsa bolumeli, tsa merabe sebopeho. mesebetsi ea bona ea ba ikemiseditse ho ea tlōlo ea paballo ya naha le bonngoe ka Federation ea Russia, hammoho le ho hloka botsitso ka boemo ka hare ho naha e le ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki. Ena ke tokomane ea motheo eo e hlalosa lipakane, maikemisetso le maano ho loantša feteletsang. E le ho nka nahanela tsohle mathata le litšokelo tobane mmuso.

Ba boholong ba ile oa phatlalatsa oa Russia Federation le mekhatlo lona constituent, mebuso ea moo ba kopanela le boiteko ba ditheo tsohle tsa sechaba ho thibela feteletsang le mamellane eaba ba etsa maemo a bakeng sa ho ata ha mehopolo leha e le efe ea mofuta ona e. Sena se boloka le ea merabe le bochaba ho fapafapana le kutloano bolumeli, interethnic ea lehae bonngoe. feteletsang bolumeli le bokhukhuni o ile a fumana rebuff loketseng, hammoho le mesebetsi e meng eohle ea tse khahlanong le Molao oa Motheo.

Dikgopolo tsa sebelisoa ka Strategy ho

'maloa bohlokoa lipolelo tse ka kgona ho tla khetholloa, e hlalosa hore na batho tokomaneng ena:

• fetelletsa likhopolong tsa ka tsamaiso ea mehopolo le boikutlo ba mofuta ofe liketsong tse mabifi le tse seng molaong, e emeloang e le mokhoa feela oa ho rarolla le merabe, tsa sechaba, tsa bolumeli, tsa merabe le tsa lipolotiki likhohlano.
• Feteletsang ka phedisano le liketso e seng molaong le ho kotsi ikemiseditse ka lipolotiki, morabe, mabaka a likhopolo. Ba kenya letsoho hore ho ho hlaha ha bora ba bolumeli le ea sechaba 'me lehloeo, dikgaisano-confessional, merabe kapa likhohlano lebatowa.
• Bafo loantšeng feteletsang - mele naha. ba boholong ba Federation ea Russia 'me mekhatlo ea lona constituent, mebuso ea moo. E mong le e ba bona ba hloma lefapha la ho loantša feteletsang. Ba ile ba boela kenyeletsa mekhatlo eohle ea libakeng tsa lehae le batho ka thoko.
• Countering feteletsang - mesebetsi ea mekhatlo tsohle ho hlwaya, ho felisa lisosa tsa liponahatso tsa lona, ba lemosa, ho thibela, apola le ho fuputsa litlōlo tsa molao ea mofuta ona e. Hammoho le ho fokotsa le ho felisa liphello tsa bokhukhuni le ho fetelletsa lintho liketso.
• Radicalism - boitlamo fetelletsa likhopolong tsa. Ho etsa hore ho phetoho e mabifi ea tsamaiso ea molao oa motheo 'me tlōlo ea botšepehi ba Federation le Serussia.

Leha e le liponahatso joalo etsa hore motho a boo tsa khotso ea lehae, nyenyefatsa netefatso tshireletso setjhaba, sokela ea sebele ho metheo ea tsamaiso ea Molao wa Motheo, dikgaisano-bolumeli le hara-merabe tumellanong. Setsi sa counteraction ho feteletsang ka Moi sebetsa ka thata ho thibela litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni le neutralizing ea chesehang ka ho feteletseng.

ditshoso External le ka hare

Lilemong tsa morao tjena haholo eketseha palo ea litšokelo tse joalo, bobeli ba ka hare le ka ntle. Ho qetela - ke tšehetso ea mekhatlo linaheng tse ling tsa liponahatso fetelletsa lintho. Ho joalo, ba ile ba ba leka ho hloka botsitso boemo ba Russia. Ba ile ba boela kenyeletsa mosebetsi oa mekhatlo ea machaba likhukhuni. ditshoso ka hare li na le mesebetsi ea bolumeli le feteletseng la litloaelano reroang hammoho le batho ka bomong. ketsahalo ena ea tsebang ha meeli ea linaha ka bomong, e emelang a le kotsi ea lefatše lohle ea ho tshireletso lefatshe.

States kafukafu ekozala thabela feteletsang ka seletsa sa ka eo ba neng ba leka ho rarolla litokollo geopolitical le ho hapa libakeng tse ncha le tšusumetso moruo. Ho finyella sena, mebuso tsoang linaheng tse ling ka boomo sotha histori, reviving fascism le Bonazi. The mefuta e kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa fetelletsa nationalist, tsa bolumeli le tsa lipolotiki. Letsetsa pefo tse pharaletseng disseminated ke boitsebiso bo k'homphieutheng, e amang batho le lecha bohle ka mesebetsi e tšoanang. Khanna liketso tsa uncoordinated, hlophisitse merusu, liketso tsa bokhukhuni li entse. Kajeno Islamic fetelletsa - se hakaalo hore e le Momosleme ka tsoalo. E ka 'na ea e-ba moahi leha e le ofe ea Central Russia le Orthodox baholo-holo bakeng sa meloko e mengata. Thaothang mochini sebetsa ka thata.

Ho hlaha ha feteletsang

Mpe ketsahalo le hlaha kae kapa kae moo ho na le lesedi tlhaeletsanong dinetweke tseo, ho akarelletsa le ho Internet. Ke ka thuso ea ba bona ba amehang ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa litho tse seng molaong e ncha. Ho boetse ho na le tsela e bonolo ea ho hokahanya le sotlang ea tlōlo ea molao e sa mofuta fetelletsa lintho le phatlalatsoa ha likhopolong tsa bokhukhuni le feteletsang. Tšokelo ea liketso ketola 'muso' me li tla tsoela pele ka nako e telele e le metjha e tsena le mehloli e teng.

Bolumeli e atisa ho sebelisoa e le ea thaothang sesebelisoa le ho bolela ho mpefatsa likhohlano tsa bolumeli. Khōlō Islam, ho etsa mohlala, ho phunyeletse ka naheng ea Federation ea Russia 'me a phatlalatsa, e seng feela ikhethang tsa bona, empa hape mekhoa e mabifi ea phatlalatso ea tumelo ena. The ideologists ya khōlō Islam ke hangata ka ho fetisisa ba fumaneng mangolo litsi tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa thuto ea bolumeli. Nyopisa boiteko ba ho bopa ka libaka tse fapaneng tsa setsi sa Serussia bakeng sa thupelo le esita le ho koetlisa likampong tsa hore a hlophise fetelletsa machaba le mekhatlo ea likhukhuni.