University Karazin: histori, mafapha a, e tsejoang fumaneng mangolo

Cognoscere, docere, erudire - utloahala joaloka hore credo ka sehloohong ea ho e nngwe ya diyunivesithi khale ka ho fetisisa Europe Bochabela. Fetoletsoe ho tloha Latin, ho bolela "ho tseba, ho ruta, ho ruta." Kharkov University. Karazin ho ile ha thehoa morao ka ka 1804. Kajeno ke ka holimo 3 diyunivesithi Ukraine.

University Karazin - ka pele-pele ba diyunivesithi Seukraine

Ka 2016 yunivesithi boemong "Top 200 Ukraine" ea behileng Univesithi ea Kharkov ka boemo ba boraro. Ka holimo ho eena ba ne ba tse peli feela motse-moholo diyunivesithi - the Kyiv National Shevchenko le Kyiv Polytechnic (KPI). Rating hlophiswa selemo le selemo, e thehiloeng entsprechen tse tharo tse khōlō. Ho boleng tsa tekolo thuto, saense le pedagogical bokgoni ba, hammoho le ho amohela machaba.

E ratoang boemong lefatše Webometrics diyunivesithi selemong se fetileng Karazin National University ka 1694 e bang teng. Boemo ba kananelo ya mokgatlo wa - la bone (e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha). Ho fihlela joale, ho University o 381 moprofesa le koetlisitsoeng baithuti ka bang 15 tse sekete.

Ka makhetlo a Union, Karazin University o ba amohetse e tlotlisa 'maloa bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa hae ho naha ea hae (ka ho khetheha, o ne a fuoa e Order tsa Red Banner la Mesebetsi). Kajeno univesithi ke ea bobeli ka Ukraine ka palo la lihlooho tsa saense le lingoliloeng.

VN Karazin - mothehi oa University Kharkov

Active setjhaba palo, rasaense le moqapi Vasiliy Nazarovich Karazin hlahetse 1773 motseng oa profensing ea Kruchik Kharkov. E ne e le monna enoa, e le lebitso la ka fana ka maikutlo a, o lokela ho ponahalo ea lona Karazin University. Le hore ho ke ke sefika monyako ho moaho o ka sehloohong oa ho thehoa ka Bolokolohi Square.

lintho tse amanang le ho etsa lipatlisiso Vasiliya Karazina ne Hoa makatsa hore ebe e pharaletse: k'hemistri, agronomy, meteorologia, bolepi ba linaleli, litlaleho dipalopalo. Ke eena mongoli oa mesebetsi 'maloa ka temo. Ke tsela eo, Karazin sisintsweng ho bōptjoa le marangrang a pharaletseng ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo pholletsa le naha.

Qalong ea le nobleman XIX lekholong la lilemo la Kharkov VN Karazin kōpa tšehetso ea e ncha Moemphera Alexander le esita le e-ba moeletsi oa hae. lekhetlong lena o ile a sebelisa ka tsela e atlehang haholo: ka ho khetheha, thehile Lekala la Thuto (e mong oa ba pele ba Europe) le entse hore se qalang oa Univesithi toropong ea habo.

Batho ba mehleng ea hlolloa mosebetsi le chesehang Vasiliya Karazina, ho lebisa tlhokomelo hape ka erudition hae a hlollang.

Kharkiv Karazin: History oa Univesithi

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa Karazin University ka Kharkov hase bohle fumanweng ka cheseho. Ka mohlala, Alexander Pushkin o ile a ngola tlaleho ea hae ea hore "o na le ha le ba bohlokoa leha e le efe ya reschorenteng ka Lipetsk." Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke le univesithing bōptjoa fatše bakeng sa phetoho ya Kharkov ka setsi se seholo saense le moruo nakong e tlang.

baithuti sa eona sa pele sekolong sena o ile a nka ka 1805. Le bakeng sa histori eohle ea eona nako e telele, oa Univesithi na batho ba ka bang likete tse 130.

Kharkov University matichere a ba 'nile ba motlotlo la ntlha la oona. Har'a bona, ho etsa mohlala, e ne e ka bobeli bafenyi Khau ea Nobel - the setsebi sa baeloji Ilya Mechnikov le fisiks Lev Landau. Ha re bua ka Sekolo sa Kharkov tsa fisiks, e ne e le e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa Soviet Union ( 'me ka hona ho lefatshe).

Ka University ena e amana haufi le ho thehoa ha baahi pele saense motseng, khatiso ea pele ea likoranteng le limakasineng. Ho tloha ka 1807, ha yunivesithi e sebetsa Musiamo oa Nature. palo ea lipontsuoa lona ho letsatsi sea hlolla ha - ka bang 250 tse sekete. Ho tloha ka 1808, ho sebelisa e sheba linaleli, e leng hona joale ba kopanela ka mafolofolo ho ithuta lipolanete, asteroids, comets le likhoeli a tsamaiso ya rona a letsatsi.

Magorong le matlo

Karazin University kajeno - ho magorong tsa 20 le tse fetang lekholo mafapha a fapaneng. Sebopeho yunivesithi e boetse e akarelletsa a 'maloa a diyuniti ho etsa lipatlisiso (serapa botaniki, le tsa likokoana-hloko seteishene lipatlisiso, e sheba, joalo-joalo), libaka tsa setso, lipapali le boikhathollo.

Tsela e sa tloaelehang chelete morui, KNU laebrari e khōlō. Ho ba tšoaretse ka bang limilione tse 3,5 likopi tsa libuka, ho fumanoe libuka le limakasine tsa, 50,000 ya tse ikhethang. Mona o ka kopana Likhatiso tse ngata bophelong ba classics tsa lingoliloeng lefatshe.

Qalong, liithuti le mesuoe ea mokgatlo wa iphutha-phuthile monyakong ka matlong khale hore ka University seterata, 16 New ea kajeno thepa ea mohaho bakeng sa University, ho ile ha hahoa feela boraro pele ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli.

Mohaho o ka sehloohong oa Kharkiv Karazin teng ka pelong ea Kharkov - ka kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho Europe Square tsa Liberty. Le oa ho haha ka boeona e ke e tsotehang ka ho pharalla lona. E ne e hahiloe ka 1932 ka mokhoa oa go itlhamela kgopolo, 'me ka mor'a ntoa - e ile ea tsosolosoa ka mokhoa oa "Stalin melelele". Ka ponahalo moaho tšoana le mohaho o ka sehloohong oa Moscow State University. Ka lehlakoreng le leng la lisekoere ke North Building KNU, e hahiloeng ka mokhoa tšoanang ka 1929. Bobeli Univesithi ea matlo, hammoho le Derzhpromom makoko bopa e le 'ngoe le o tsotehang haholo meralo le libini.

Hlokomelehang fakalti le ba fumaneng mangolo

A mangata a ruta ka Kharkov University tsebahalang bo-rasaense. Ntle ho se ho boletsoe Nobel laureates sebelitse mona: Peter Gulak-Artyomovsk, Alexander Potebnya Dmitry Bagaley Timothy Butkevitch Nikolay Beketov Vladimir Palladin le ba bang.

Thathamisa tsa baithuti ba tsohle tsebahalang ea yunivesithi ena ke ho le thata haholo. A re ke re leka ho bolele bonyane karolo e nyenyane ba bona. Kahoo, KNU bona. Karazin hang phethoa:

• nkita Tugan-Baranowski;
• Rahistori M. Kostomarov;
• setsebi sa linaleli Struve;
• Archaeology le Ethnography D.Yavornytsky;
• philologist Potebnya;
• Zoologist I. Lopatin;
• mongoli oa buka B. Grinchenko;
• seroki Vladimir Saussure le tse ling tse ngata le botho ba hlaheletseng.

Qetellong ...

Kharkov University. Karazin - e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa ka har'a naha. Ho teng le ka katleho ho sebetsa ka lilemo tse makholo ho feta tse peli! Nakong ena, univesithi lokisetsa le o ile a ntša ba bangata bo-rasaense ba nang le talente - k'hemiste, thuto ea lipalo, litsebi tsa baeloji, hammoho le litšoantšo tsa ba hlaheletseng tsa bonono. Ho sebelitse matichere a mangata tummeng, ho akarelletsa - bafenyi pedi Khau ea Nobel.