Turkish sesoleng sa metsing: palo ea likepe, ea ho hlophisoa le modernization

Ha a ne a ile a thunngoa fatše ke Turkish Air Force Russia Su-24 sepakapakeng Syria, kotsi hysteria ha etsahala naheng ya rona. karabo e ne e le e lekaneng, 'me bitsa Turkey boikarabello le ho kōpa tšoarelo ka potlako, empa ba ile ba hlōleha ntoa e fapaneng ka ho feletseng - moruo. Empa ha Russia etsa qeto ea ho "elgohry" Sebetsa, hore na e ne e ka ba le tšepo bakeng katleho ntoeng ka naha le leoatleng? Sehlooho sena se tla tšohla maemo a Navy ba Turkey, 'me a etsa le litšobotsi tse bapisang. Na ho ka khoneha sesole khohlano lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse? Potso ena litsebi tse ngata hona joale ho buisana.

modernization

Turkish sesoleng hona jareteng e fetoha ka potlako, ho retelehela ho tloha o putlama bokelloa ha likepe ka matla a sebetsang hantle, ba nang le bokhoni hore ba itlhalose ka metsi a Bosporus le Dardanelles. Likepe, ka nako e ngata, tsoang linaheng tse ling le ea kajeno, empa ho feta 'me hangata ho feta - ho brainchild tsa shipyards lona. Sena ha se le matla a ka sehloohong ea lebotho la Turkish, ha kholo ka ho fetisisa, e se ruileng, empa Maturkey ka bohlale laola mehlodi ya tsohle 'me ka hloko phetha liteko le setifikaite.

bayemi molemo, shipyards morao-rao - ke tiisetso ya solofetsa ha palo yohle modernization ea Navy la Turkey. Lilemong tse tlang rerile ho taelo Turkish ho ntlafatsa kapa nka sebaka sa boholo ba likepe le likepe. Turkish sesoleng hona jareteng modernization lenaneo o entsoe e le hore butle-butle 'me qetellong a fana ka ho hana tsamaiso ea sekepe tsoang linaheng tse ling. Se, diporojeke tse tshebedisano, ka kopanelo le shipyards tsoang linaheng tse ling: ho sekepe etella pele a bokella linaheng tse ling, ba bang kaofela ba lengolo la ka ka Turkey. Ho tloha ka kaho e fumanweng tsebo ka ho eketsehileng rarahaneng likepe.

Mabaka a modernization

Indasteri ea shipbuilding naheng e hantle ntshetswa pele le hona joale: ka mashome a mane shipyards morao-rao li sebetsa, e seng feela ka mohoebi ea eona likepe - kholo ka ho lekaneng, ho bapisoa le ba sesoleng sa metsing Turkish - empa hape ho haha likepe tsa ke diyantle. Ka lefapha la indasteri tshireletso phatlalatsa tlhōlisano oo bafenyi tla ba bane feela shipyards, e leng tla le phethe kaho ea likepe tsa Navy. Turkey ikutloa hore ho hlokahala bakeng sa metsing se matla le ho feta, e le bona a le kotsi ha feela ho potoloha naheng ea habo bona, empa meeli leoatle.

Pele Turkish lebaka la ho tsaba - e Russia hore tsosolosa le lefapheng lefe kapa lefe la tšusumetso, 'me haufi le masimo a ka leboea oa Turkey oa lithahasello tsa hae. Sena kgohlano e ka boroa, 'me ntoa ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa bophirimela le Greece,' me, ea e le hantle, ka bochabela - tsejoa esale pele ka ho feletseng Iran. 'Me o filoe hore liphesente tse mashome a robong ba kakaretso kgwebo ya tsoang linaheng tse ling ba modumo ea naha lisebelisoa ho tsamaisa likepe e name, ho ke ke ho bonolo ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane'ng e Turkish sesoleng hona jareteng likepe e lokela ho ba khona ho sireletsa. Matla likepe etsa bonnete ba polokeho ya tsamaya le khonang ho ho fana ka tšireletseho e sehelaneng moeli, e leng etsa ho fihlela 8.300 feela ea lebōpo la leoatle le le lihlekehlekeng tsa Aegean.

sebopeho

Turkish sesoleng hona jareteng na kajeno batho ba mashome a mahlano a metso e mehlano tse sekete. Ka liboto tsa likepe holim - lijana leshome le metso e robong paterole, 'me har'a bona frigates tsoang Jeremane (Meko 200) le US (Oliver Hazard Perry le Knox), tse tsheletseng French corvettes. Hape rockets mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano 'me tse ngata likepe paterole ka ameha tshebetso mabopong. likepe ka-akaretsang hangata reka hape Fora, Jeremane le United States.

Mona likepe amphibious ke se felloe ke nako, empa hanyane bona. Submarines empa metso e mene, 'me Jeremane tsohle. Palo ea likepe Turkish sesoleng, ha re ntse re bona, o tsotehang haholo. Ho pholletsa le likepe jwale khanna gore maemo libetsa, hlahloba tsamaiso ea taolo le ba bang kaofela thepa ea sekepe.

libetsa

Nakong e tlang e haufi le Turkey tla qala ho meralo ea habo bona, ka ntle ho thuso ea matla a tsoang linaheng tse ling. tsamaiso ena ntoa, le torpedoes boima 'me sonar bakeng submarines. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore karolo e khōlō ea modernization tsa Turkish Navy fihlela itšetlehile ka patrnorov tsoang linaheng tse ling, hona joale ba atisa ho beha Turkish sesoleng sa metsing hore e be moeta-pele oa sebakeng seo.

Russia Black Sea likepe e-s'o ka a iketsa mosebetsi oa ho gaisana mo ka tonnage le baahelani ba e haufi-ufi ka mose leoatle, empa ho phethahatsa mosebetsi lona esita le e le 'ngoe tshebetso-mosolotogamaano petsoha ha Russia Navy, Kojima le BSF sebele khona le sesole tshireletso ka lebaleng la liketsahalo ena ya tshebetso e fana ka haholo. BSF na leha e le ofe lona likepe holim sebetsa ka haufi le leoatle 'me leoatle libakeng tse, moloaneli metsing,-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie le lerumo-jereng lifofane, submarines disele, hammoho le karolo ea masole a mabopong.

Russia Black Sea Fleet

The flagship ea likepe ke lerumo cruiser "Moskva" (Project 1164), lerumo tshusumetso le antiship rarahaneng "seretse se chesang" ( "Basalt"). The metsu ba le lebelo supersonic le otla shebiloeng ba ka ka ho feletseng kae kapa kae sebakeng Black Sea. Antiaircraft "Moscow" mosebetsi hape o etsa ka botlalo, e le rarahaneng "Fort" - hoo e batlang e C-300, 'me tsoibilang joalo - robeli, ka nako eo, ba tla fana ka tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mene hlōloa ha liphofu tse ka nako. Le ha "Moscow ile" a qala ho laola moea ka lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Mediterranean Toropong ea Syria ka mor'a ketsahalo ena le rona Su-24 Turkish lifofane lifofane sesole ho ile a khaotsa ho hang-hang le ka ho feletseng.

Le sa bohlokoa haholo ntoa diyuniti BSF - likepe lerumo "Sandstorm", eo ha e na analogues ha ho e tšoanang mabotho a sesole sa metsing sa Black Sea dinaheng beisine. A motsoako e ikhethang ea likepe tsena nyarosa 'nang le maneuverability, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha ba ka lipelo tsa ntoa matla tsa sehlopha sa. Potlakisa ka potlako, ka libetsa tse matla tsa robeli metsu-ba khahlanong le sekepe,-ba khahlanong le lifofane le tsamaiso ea libetsa e mengata e fapaneng likepe tsena lerumo ka tsela e sireletsehileng fana laola libaka ea likepe e name ho.

submarines

The Black Sea Russia mabotho a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie le tsona tsoa bonahala hlahetse bocha. Project 636 submarines ke fetisisa patehileng - "leoatle ba batsho lesoba" ke mantsoe a sa litsebi tloha NATO. Ba motsoako ka ka tlhaho semelo sa leoatle le otla liphofu ka mefuta e fapaneng, e leng ha e lumella ba lireng ba utloa, le hōjana feta bonoa sena makhetlo a 'maloa.

Le feela submarines mocha oa sehlopha sena ka ho Leoatle le Letšo bonyane tse 'nè. Ka submarines tsa sehlopha sena ( "Warszawianka") libetsa tse matla - dikelaka tse tšeletseng tsa leshome le metso e robeli kapa tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mene torpedoes, merafong, hammoho le metsu Bay "Caliber", leo a timetsa le liphofu fatše, e le ile a bontša ka tshebetso Syria. Ntjhafatswa ka Black Sea Fleet le sesole sa metsing ea lifofane, tlala e ncha Su-30cm, le ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa ntoa tsa mochine ona ha hoa lekana a bokeletseng le leholo la mantsoe a thoriso. All ho tse ka holimo e bontša hore ho dipeakanyo khanyetso ea Navy ea Turkey le Russia papiso e ka ho hlaka e emelang rona.

Phaphametseng "bobeli-letsoho" e ntlafalitsoeng

Turkey ke hlokomela hore boemo ba ka meeli ea likepe e name ho lokela ho matlafatsa, empa hobane ho na le o na le nako e telele le ho phehella leka ho bopa warship ho feletseng, esita le haeba moralo alima Majeremane, 'me libetsa tsa tloha Maamerika. Empa Corvettes e ncha ka shipyards Turkish ba hahuoa, rerile esita le feela Turkish entsoeng motimetsi, le menyetla e ba boemong ba European kapa American. Esita le ho na le ke ho bua ka ho hahoa ha e lulisa helikopthara bajari, joaloka "Mistral".

Hore ke feto-fetoha ka lehlakoreng Turkish ntse ba leqhoko le ho matlafatsa Russia e Black Sea Fleet Turkish boeta-pele ba e tena haholo. Re etsa joalo haholo hobane ho na le ho joalo khotsofala sehlopha hore koahela letamo feletseng ho Leoatle le Letšo ho Crimea. More amehile haholo ka boeta-pele ea naha ea hore lebothong leo Russia ba ile ba lula le Leoatle la Mediterranean. Nyelisang Turkey, hobane sa tsoa haholo ba ne ba sebakeng sena matla ka ho fetisisa.

vulnerabilities

Kajeno Turkey e khahlanong le hoo e ka bang tsohle baahelani ba lona, esita le Iseraele a se a khaotsa ho ba motsoalle e, haholo-holo kaha likamano ba naha eo le Syria qala. Le tsitsipano e sa feleng le Russia - sena ke maemo a ka ho fetisisa tsejoa esale pele. Ntho feela hore Turkey e ka nka ka tsela ena - ho etsa metsoalle khahlanong le Russia le Ukraine, empa matšeliso ke ha ho motho ea tla nka, le sebaka sa pele - ea sesoleng sa metsing Turkish.

Serussia Turkish kgohlano e ntshetswa pele ka potlako haholo, empa ka potlako ho feta e ile tima - le ka ntle ho ho kenella sesole. Leha ho le joalo, esale ba liketsahalo hlollang se entsoe: ho Straits thibela likepe, ho thiba Russia likepe ho tloha lebōpong la Syria, ka o ile a bontša ka tsa boitlhakiso lebotho la Turkish ka Leoatleng la Marmara, 'me hamorao ea thonngwa ha submarines ka tataiso ea cruiser "Moskva", e phahamisa tsitsipano lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse ka bang ho palo e kahodimodimo ea. U ka sekaseka boitšoaro tsa morao tjena tsa Turkish Navy, photo photo photo photo-tlhahisoleseding e lekaneng ka bophara.

litokelo tsa molao

E lokela ho hatisa taba ea hore ho lepelela straits Turkey ha e na tokelo ea ho e Khale koana ka 1936 Kopano ea go baakanngwa ke linaheng tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le Turkey e tšoanang. Bobusi ba fetela ho tsa mahlomola le Dardanelles le Bosphorus ha entitle ntle le phatlalatso ea ntoa ho thibela motsamao oa fleets tsa linaheng tse ling.