Tropike libaka: makgetheng le lintho tse khethollang. Tropike libaka tsa Russia

libaka tropike se teng ka hemispheres ka leboea le ka boroa. Ka hare ho libaka, ho na le tse 'maloa mefuta e tsa boemo ba leholimo, e leng haholo-holo ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi ea moo ea sebakeng seo. Subtropics tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa e ka boroa ea Australia, ka leboea le tse feteletseng ka boroa lebōpong le African ea Linaheng tsa Balkan, empa ho na le ba Russia.

libaka tropike

ha boemo ba leholimo le lefatše ha ho tšoane. Libakeng tse ling, unbearably chesang, batho ba bang ba koahetsoeng ka leqhoa ka ho sa feleng 'me a batang tlalellane ka lotho ea boraro ea mocheso le mongobo. Based on litšobotsi tsa maemo a leholimo ka polanete ea rōna e ba a tsebahatsa 'maloa tsa libaka klimate.

libaka tropike se teng bobeli ka Leboea le ka Boroa ea Lefatše. Ho fetela le ho tloha ho likhato tse 30 ka leboea bolokolohi ho likhato tse 40 ka boroa, ke phetoho pakeng tsa libaka tse chesang tse mongobo 'me mocheso. Ithute makgetheng libaka tropike ka litlelase 4.

libaka tla laolwang ke tse pedi matšoele laolang moea, tlosa e mong le e tse ling. Mariha ba ne ba tla le libaka le mocheso, ba tlisa pholileng le pula, moea, lehlabula fihla le chesang e mongobo, saturating moea ho ba mofuthu.

Mariha lebanta hangata sena le bonolo, le e mocheso karolelano .. 4 + 5 likhato. Matla boemo ba leholimo batang ke ka seoelo 'me hangata frosts ha feta likhato -10. Summer tropike libaka chesang, le chabile le e omme. Mocheso karolelano ke likhato 20.

A mefuta e fapaneng ya tropike

Ho sa tsotellehe ho ba teng ha makgetheng tloaelehile hore batho ba haufi le tropike tlelaemete libaka ka libaka tse fapaneng e fapaneng. Ho phaella ho meea ka linako tse itseng, ho e susumetsoa ke e khabisitse naha mona moo, hammoho le ho ba teng kapa ho ba sieo ha a 'maloa a maoatle le maoatleng. Ho joalo, ka hare ho waistband thōko le mongobo, seka-le mongobo 'me e omeletseng libakeng. Ba fapana ka ka tjhelete e ya pula le le teng ka 'ngoe ea lik'honthinenteng ena.

Ka bolibeng ba lik'honthinenteng ho otlolla libaka le omeletseng mohatsela le mocheso selemo ho pota. Tsena ke ka hare ho libaka tsa lehoatata, ka seka-na le lehoatata le meru steppe, lihlahla le joang.

Ka bochabela le boroa-ka bochabela ho k'honthinente le mongobo ka ho ea lehlabula, mariha, pula le linako tse itseng mocheso phapang ke hoo e batlang e sa pheleng. Tropike tsa tlhaho e ka bochabela sebakeng sa emeloa ka tsoakiloeng meru bamboo, Magnolia, phaene, a eike, kalse mohbat, palema; polulistopadnymi deciduous meru - gemigileyami, ka ferns, lehlaka le lifate tsa morara.

Ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ke seka-mongobo tropike libaka le boemo ba leholimo Mediterranean. Mona, mariha metsi le lehlabula e omme. libakeng tse busitse zhestkolistyh meru le lulang se le setala eike, phaene, kalse mohbat, junipere, lifate tsa mohloaare le limela tse ling.

Tropike libaka tsa Russia

Bakeng sa subtropics Serussia ha tloaelehileng. Boholo ba sebaka sa eona itšetlehile ka libaka le mocheso le leboea koahela libaka subarctic le arctic. Empa ho na le libakeng tse futhumetseng, moo esita le mariha ba atisa ho lefela mocheso.

Tropike libaka tsa Russia nka ho fihlela sebaka hakaalo 'me e atolohela hammoho le Black Sea lebōpong le. Maemo a joalo ho tloha Sochi ho Anapa bōptjoe ke lithaba le leoatle.

Caucasian Ridge Ke thebe ea tlhaho, e le oa mofuta ofe mokoallo hore ha a lumelle ho batang sehlōhō moea ho tloha ka bochabela le ka leboea, 'me ka ea lehlabula le tieho matšoele metsing moea, se ke ra lumella ba ho fetisetsa ho k'honthinente ea.

le lithabeng Caucasian theha moeli pakeng tsa leboea libaka tse futhumetseng tsa bona le libaka tropike tloha letsoapong le ka boroa. Hatela ho tloha bochabela ho ea bophirimela, phapang ena e e-ba matla le ho feta ka lebaka la ho eketseha libaka tse phahameng tsa lithaba.

Boemo ba leholimo le limela tsa subtropics Russia

maemo a tlhaho ea ho Black Sea lebōpo la Russia fapana ho ea libakeng tse ommeng steppe ho makgobokgobo libakeng tse. From Taman ho Anapa tlelaemete e omeletseng steppe. Ho na le mokhoabo oo le estuaries, kahoo limela ke hangata ka metsing.

Subtropics qalang ho tloha Anapa. Ho ka Tuapse Mediterranean boemo ba leholimo. Mariha fumana pula e phahameng. The le dithemparetjha, ka karolelano ke ka mefuta e fapaneng ya likhato tloha +12 ho +14. Karolong ena ea lebōpo la leoatle li hōla mohloaare, Pitsunda phaene, meru junipere, Crimean phaene, pistachios hlaha. Boemo ba leholimo bo tšoana le lebōpong la Linaheng tsa Balkan kapa lebōpong le ka boroa la Crimea. Lithabeng, limela fetola esita le ho tsosa ba bolelele. Moo lithabeng ha li phahameng haholo, e phallang batang ho tloha k'honthinenteng e ntse fumana loopholes. Ba kopana le mofuthu leoatle lebōpong le moea, eaba ba etsa moea sebakeng seo, meru. Ha foka boron atisa ho etsahala'ng waterspouts, lifefo tse matla le maholiotsoana.

From Tuapse libaka qala mongobo tropike ha maemo a leholimo a tšoanang le boemo ba leholimo ba le lebōpo la Georgia, Abkhazia, Colchis. Sebakeng sena, thaba ka holimo, 'me ka hona ho mokoallo tloha moea le ho feta e ka tšeptjoang. Ka matsoapo a ka bophirimela ea pula kaofela selemo le selemo oa ho fihlela ho 3000 limilimithara ba pula. Sena ke sebaka fetisisa mongobo ea karolo e European ea lefatše.

Ka lebōpong la leoatle, pula e boetse ke e ngata - ho fihlela ho 2000 limilimithara / selemo. Sebakeng sa hola stacked lulang se le setala meru. Ka fapaneng e ka tlaase ea le ntseng le hōla beech, a eike, hornbeam, overgrown le lifate tsa morara le tala undergrowth. Libakeng tse foothill ea litholoana ho hōla, chestnuts, hazelnut, lifate fragola, silika leoka. Lirapa ba hōlileng dilamunu litholoana, lifeiga, likharenate. Libakeng tse lithaba, limela lumellana ho libaka tse phahameng-bophahamong.