Astrakhan: tlelaemete, boemo ba leholimo, a libaka e hokahanya, nako

Astrakhan ke eng? Volga, le ho hongata haholo ea eona ea tlhapi, mahapu, lero le monate, joaloka lerato le ea pele, Astrakhan Kremlin - mosireletsi ea motse le boleng lona histori le, ya e le hantle, litutulu lehlabathe, lithaba tse hlollang le matša a matle.

lesedi tsa histori

Astrakhan e teng ka lihlekehleke le la Caspian ho tepella maikutlo. Haeba u tsamaea le Volga, motse e teng karolong e ka holimo ea nōkeng, e le hore e ile ea e kgolo setsi sa lipalangoang tsa sebakeng Lower Volga. Bahahlauli ba atisa ho etela motse o moholo ka lebaka la ho lefa la lona ea ruileng, hammoho le ka lebaka la hore batho ba mefuta eohle Astrakhan connects tseleng, seporo, leoatle le noka litsela. Lebaka la ho sebopeho sa motse e se e le khohlano e khanyang pakeng tsa Russia le Tatar Khanate States, eo ka nako eo ruilweng ke Lower le bo Hare Volga sebakeng. Ikopanya Astrakhan principality ho Russia atlehe Ivan Grozny ka 1556. Ntho feela o ne a ka etsa - ho ka etsahala ho matlafatsa tshireletso ya toropo e ncha Russia, teng ka bohareng ba steppe le. Ho etsa sena, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho fallela motseng ho ea sebakeng se sireletsehileng, leralleng la setseng banka ya Volga. Empa ho ne ho sa lekana hore a sireletsoe ka tšeptjoang, 'me joale ho pota motse ba ile ba haha lejoe citadel. boemo Astrakhan la tsamaiso o ile a fuoa feela ha Petrose I. Now motse ke atlehe ba be ba thabe bahahlauli le tatso ea eona e khethehileng.

boemo ba leholimo

Bahahlauli ba lokela ho lokisetsa ka hloko pele lebile hokae ho Astrakhan. Boemo ba leholimo ke mocheso kontinenteng, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha mariha mocheso motseng, Leha ho le joalo ganyenyane feela, empa tlase tloaelehileng, tsamaisanang le ea fuoa bolokolohi. Ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea tsa karolelano ea o ile a re ho tloswa likhato leshome le metso e Celsius, 'me ho Afrika - ho tloswa robeli. Weather in Astrakhan hangata e hlasetseng baahi frosts matla. Ho na le matsatsi a mang ao selekanyamogote e bontša ho tloswa mashome a mararo. Astrakhan lehlabula le hape a khona ho makatse letšoao la mocheso. July mocheso fihla 25 ⁰ C. The pula ea selemo le selemo ka karolong e ka boroa ea sebaka ho tloha limilimithara 180 ho tse 200, ho boemo ba ka leboea ikhethang ho 280-290 limilimithara. Mariha tseole le esita le pula koahela Astrakhan. Boemo ba leholimo nakong ea lehlabula e tšoauoa ka lishaoara khafetsa le lialuma le sefako. Moea e ka limithara tse karolelano ba bane ho robeli ka bobeli. Empa ho na le linako tseo ka palo ena e fihla 20 limithara / set lao. Ka kakaretso, e leng motse o na le ka toka phutholohile ka libaka boemo ba leholimo. Astrakhan - ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele ba motse, mabapi le eo ka ho teba ameha boemo lona tlholeho.

Boemo tlholeho

Toropong ka boeona e khōlō, hobane hore ha a lumelle ho motorway e pharaletse. Literateng tse moqotetsane le lotho ea likoloi mateanong a litsela ho fallela butle 'me hangata o khaotsa, e leng thusa hore ho ea mohlapo khōlō tsa likhase qeta monono. Ha o etsa qeto ea ho fallela tlelaemete Astrakhan ho ke ke ha e tšosang, e ke flush tsoa ho hloka lokisa jarete ea motse, eo ke eena ea bakang likhohola khafetsa ba motse. Boemo bona bo tlholeho fana phahama ho na le baahi ba mafu a itseng. Hangata oela tlasa matšoafo bohloko, tshilong ya dijo le tsamaiso ea 'mele. Hape, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ka tšilafalo ea tikoloho e na le khase e lokisa dimela, teng ka Aksaraisk.

toropong

A tsobotsi bath ya Astrakhan ke baahi ba eona merabe e fapaneng. Ba ile ba lula mona ho feta lihlopha lekholo mashome a mabeli tsa merabe ea malumeli a fapaneng ea bolumeli. Le sebaka sa pele ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi ba sechaba sefe tšoanang lula Russia, sebaka bobeli ke ea Tatars, 'me ea boraro - ka Kazakhs. Active hlaphoheloa boemo moruo e ile ea etsa hore ho eketseha ha palo ea baahi ba sebetsa-lilemo sebakeng, e leng hona joale o ema 60%. mosebetsi haholo-holo batho ba motse ha likhoebo tsa temo le lefapha la tšebeletso. Hape, ka lebotho le leholo tsepame thuto le bophelo bo botle. Sekhahla bofuma ka Region Astrakhan ho na fapaneng le karolelano ka Russia le 26%. Hangata batho ba futsanehileng ba phela libakeng tseo batho ba se nang mosebetsi, 'me chelete ka sehloohong e tlisoa ke ho etsa oa nakoana oa polasi. Mabapi le boemo babapatsi ka Astrakhan, e tšoauoa ka dipharologanyo-positive, e neng e tiisoa ke ho hōla selemo le selemo ea baahi.

Distance from metseng e meng

nako Astrakhan fapane le Moscow ho lihora tse +3. City amana sebakeng nako Europe / Volgograd (pas msk). Ka nako e Astrakhan ha tsamaisana le motse-moholo, ha ho makatse, hobane metse eo hōle haholo le e mong le tse ling. Haeba re nka hore hole ka mor'a lihora tse, ho na le tse ka bang leshome le metso e mehlano 'me halofo lihora tse ka koloi ho tloha mashome a mabeli ho lihora tse mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro ka terene' me hoo e ka bang lihora tse peli ka sefofane. Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho nka leeto la ho tloha Moscow ho Astrakhan, ho hlōla sebaka ka 1272 km SE. Empa sena ha se haholo, haeba u sheba hore ho tloha Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ho Astrakhan 6746 km SE. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, bahahlauli ba thabela ho hlōla tsela Moscow-Astrakhan. Distance ha bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, hobane motseng maeto tse ngata. Historical libaka tsa Astrakhan tla khahlisa leihlo la esita le motsamai ho fetisisa nang le phihlelo. Haeba u khetha ho tsamaea ka tsela leoatle ho ea motseng, ho ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho tseba le hokahanyang tsa Astrakhan. motse e teng ka 46 ° 19 'leboea bolokolohi le 48 ° 1' bochabela longitude:.

Astrakhan Beauty

Haeba u lakatsa ho etela tlelaemete ya Astrakhan sebakeng e ka 'na nyahamisa, botle ba motse hohela habanya ka. The ka fihlang ka tlaase ea e Volga makgobokgobo ka khahloa ke ho ba teng ha dimela ntle ka ho fetisisa, ho akarelletsa le relict. Astrakhan motlotlo ka tsela e makatsang dimela fumanoa seoelo ho hōla sebakeng tsa habo bona - fabulously ntle lotus le, e khahlisang thunyang hae feela nakong ea lehlabula. ketsahalo ena ea tlhaho enthralls baeti bohle. Ho hang ha e ka tlaase ho moo ka cheseho le batho ba iphumana ba e le mabopong a ea sebakeng Lower Volga. Ho na le lithatho tsohle tsa tlhaho - moru mabopong, litutulu lehlabathe, letšeng e ntle haholo le Baskunchak Big Bogdo. Ba phelang hantle merero ea ba khothalletsoa hore ba etela Spa Resorts, tseo li thehiloe mehloli tsa tlhaho tse nang le moriana seretse. Ha boemo ba leholimo ka nako Astrakhan leeto le tla ho dumella ho mong le e mong moeti feela lokela ho ea ho tšoasa litlhapi metsing sebakeng seo. Ke lehae la mefuta e fetang mashome a supileng fapaneng ea litlhapi, ho akarelletsa le Sturgeon, beluga, Sturgeon.

Turístico ea motse

E bohareng bahahlauli khahloa ea motse ke Astrakhan Kremlin, eo e e-ba teng ho tloha 1558. Qalong, o ile a bolaoa ka lehong, ka mor'a nako e itseng e ile ea tsosolosoa 'me o entsoe ka lejoe. The Kremlin tummeng meaho ea histori metso e tšeletseng le makholo a lilemo ea leshome le metso e supileng. Ka sehloohong meralo le boleng: nkuwa Cathedral, Boraro-bo-Cathedral, ntlo Bishop le ntlo ea thapelo ea St. Cyril. sebaka sena e bitsoa 'nete letlotlo trove la liemahale tsa histori. Lekanya hore ba phomole ba ratang lokela ho etela muso ea 'musisi sebakeng ka pele. E leng ka pelong ea Astrakhan, 'me e se e e-ba teng ho tloha 1769. Moo o ka khatholohile tsamaea ka bolokolohi 'me a fumana ho na le mehaho e phethehileng, ka mokhoa oa classicism. E boetse e khothalletsa hore baeti ba motseng ho etela ka la noka ea Pele ho May, ho tsamaea ka maoto ka Nikolskaya Street, ho etela holong khale ka October le serapeng sa rona lona ikhethang, arboretum, 'me, ea e le hantle, li ratang mehaho sa tšoaneng tsa lehong hore khabisa motse.

tsa dibopeho tsa motheo Astrakhan

Astrakhan bothata sebakeng, e le libakeng tse ling tse ngata, ke lefapha la bosebeletsi ba. ho se phethahale ha hae ka lebaka la ho ba leqe ba boholong hore re ele hloko ka ho lekaneng ho ka taba ena le solvency tlaase ea baahi ba moo. Setšoantšong ka kakaretso ba motse - e 's khale le sohlokehileng matlo, ha puso molemo ka ho fetisisa litsela le sa tšoanelehe landscaped jareteng area. Empa ba bang ba ditsela tsa ho hlōla hona joale a sa thabiseng boemo bo ntse ke e tsoelang pele. Ho joalo, a ntse a nchafatsoa matlo sohlokehileng, ho ea ka eo ke 2010 le lekholo tse mashome a mahlano tse 'nè tsa Sepheo sa e se e tsosolositsoeng. Mosebetsi e le tsona tsentswe ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea matla a motse ona oo ho kenya moraorao motse tanka thepa tlatsetsa ho gogolo tsa kalafo ka metsi. Hape, likarolong tsohle tsa motse ba nkang karolo ho hlongoa kopanetsweng malapeng oa liletsa hore hlokomele tshebediso ya motlakase le metsi. karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsa dibopeho tsa motheo motse ona o phetha lipalangoang marangrang le km 4771,5. Tikolohong eo ke litsela tse tharo tsa machaba. Hape, boema-fofane ba selehae o na le boemo ba machaba, 'me likepe sesole sa metsing ea motse kenyeletsang Caspian Fleet tsa Serussia Navy.

boemo ba leholimo senokoane

Ho ea ka Serussia Interior Tšebeletso le sebakeng Federal State Statistics Service Astrakhan e teng ka sebaka bohlano, ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba tlōlo ea molao. Ea hae le 'hlompheha' sebaka bolella motse oa sebakeng Kurgan. motse e atisa ho ba loanela hore ke Maemong a phahameng-profil. Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, a sa lule ka ntle ho se fuoe tlhokomelo ya ketsahalo ea sechaba tse amanang le rakhoebo ea atlehileng le mong'a ya marangrang a mabenkele "Leskal". Bahlaseli ba itlatlapela ntlo ea hae bakeng sa e leng kakaretso ea li-ruble tse limilione tse tharo le sehlōhō bolaoa lelapa la hae. Hape motseng ba Maemong a khafetsa pefo ea banana.