Tlhaloganya sebaka bonono. Architecture e le bonono foromo. Bonono le tlhophiso bona

Art - tshebetso pōpo ho bopa litšoantšo bonono bonahatsa lefatše sebele ho fapafapana bohle ba eona. E e arotsoe mefuta motho ho latela le itseng tse bonahalang mothofatso. mefuta e fapaneng ya bonono phetha e le hantle, mosebetsi o babatsehang - ho sebeletsa sechaba.

tlhophiso

Morao-rao bonono nyatsa lingoliloeng fana tsamaiso e khopo ea itseng oa tlhophiso ea mosebetsi pōpo. Mohlala atileng ka ho fetisisa - e tlas'a maemo a arola bonono ka lihlopha tse tharo.

Sehlopha sa pele ke kenyelletsa ditokiseletso ea bonono tlhaloganya sebaka, eo lemohuoa pono:

• Arts and Crafts.
• Visual Arts.
• Architecture.
• Bonono ho nka lifoto.
• Litsoantso tse betliloeng.
• Ho penta.

Sehlopha sa bobeli se kenyelleditswe bonono nako, ho ba le e itseng a maholo kapa a otlolla ka nako:

• Iqapetsoeng.
• Mino.

Hobane bonono nako ka 'na, tlas'a maemo a itseng, ho fallela sehlopha mong, o lokela ho nka e nahanela. Maemong a mang, lingoliloeng e tsa maiketsetso ka 'mino (libretto).

Sehlopha sa boraro se akarelletsa ho liforomo tlhaloganya sebaka le ya ntango tsa bonono, e lemohuoa e le pono le aurally:

• Choreography, ea ballet, musicals.
• Theater.
• Dingolwa mesebetsi.
• Cinema.
• Liserekisi mefutakwalo.

Ke hobane'ng ha mefuta e itseng ea bonono

Boteng ba mefuta e fapaneng ya bonono e loketseng ha e le hantle hore e ke ke ha khoneha ho hlahisa setšoantšo akaretsang ea bonono le ka tsela e itseng e tobileng. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ntho e 'ngoe e tla lula e le "e ntse e etsoa". Botlalo paterone tse ka ngolwa feela le ho kenya letsoho ha ho tsohle bonono mecha ea phatlalatso ea setso ka kakaretso.

bonono tlhaloganya sebaka

E mong oa le thulaganyo ka ho fetisisa ratoa ho bōpa e bonono le Crafts.

Boleng bonono ea lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ho tloha thepa sephephechaneng e phahameng, haeba mesebetsi ea matsoho li entse benghali ba 'nete ba sekepe sa bona.

Arts and Crafts - ke ho bōptjoa lintho bonono, lihlahisoa tsa lelapa, litsomong exclusives ho tloha thepa tlhaho. Ba ne ba sebelisa tsa patsi, letsopa, lejoe le masapo. Ka tlhahisong ea lintho tse le khabisitsoeng le o ile a sebelisa tse fapa-fapaneng mekhoa botekgeniki lintho tse bonahalang ho e lokisa.

Tsela ea ho bōpa lihlahisoa bonono ea sebelisoa e bua haholo ka litšobotsi tse merabe ea naha kapa sebakeng. The bonono le Crafts atisa ho laoloa ke mesebetsi ea matsoho a emelang meetlo le lineano tsa moo. Russia ke:

• Penta ka lehong - Gorodetsky, hohloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
• Wood betla - Abramtsevo-Kudrino, Bogorodsk.
• Nyenyane penta - Palekh, Kholuy, Mstiora.
• setso letsopa Russia - Gzhel, Skopinskaya, Kargopol le Dymkovo bapala.
• Lace le ho loha - Vologda, St. Michael.
• Penta ka lesela - Pavlovo shawls, capes, shawls.
• Bonono likotoana tsa tšepe - Velikoustyuzhsk sekareleta le silevera ea Zhostovo penta, Rostov enamel.
• Mokhabiso - Vladimir zolotoshveyka.
• Thread ka letaeseng.sebapadi tšoeu - hotkovskaya, holmogorskaja, Tobolsk.

Litsoantso tse betliloeng - bonwang, tlhaloganya sebaka bonono, ho bonahatsa lefatše ka tsebo ea ho litšoantšo polasetiki. Thepa sebelisoa ka ho bōptjoa ha liemahale, - e 'mabole, boronse, lejoe, lehong. Morao tjena, ho sebelisa le ho batho ba bang, jwalo ka konkreite, tšepe. Le polasetiki thepa. liemahale haholo-holo e kholo ba matlafatsoa ka melamu tšepe, e le ho qoba khefu.

The litsoantso tse betliloeng e ka ba ea mefuta e 'meli: volumetric 3D le liphallelo.

Tse tharo-tlhakore phetang entsprechen tsohle esale pele 'me mohlomong ho phethwa ka tekanyo e le teng. liemahale tlisang liphallelo ba arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro:

• phahameng ea liphallelo e - phahameng-tlisang liphallelo;
• betliloeng - seaplane kapa tlaase ea liphallelo e;
• kontrrelefy - mortise.

E mong le e mofuta oa litsoantso tse betliloeng na tlhophiso ea habo eona. Ho ka ba moholohali, easel kapa le khabisitsoeng le. Moholohali sete literateng le mapatlelong a motse. Hammoho le libakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa histori. Bakeng sa litsoantso tse betliloeng moholohali ke makundoli le liemahale. , 屋内 litsoantso tse betliloeng - sena musiamo lipontsuoa. E le busa, ba ile ba ba ka matlung. liemahale le khabisitsoeng le ka ba malapeng, lirapeng, ka gazebo ena.

mehaho

Architecture hlaha telele pele ho tsoalo ea Kreste, 'me butle-butle o ile a qala ho fumana makgetheng bonono ha setseng sebopeho utilitarian. Architecture e le bonono foromo nametse ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo la bo13 la lilemo. Ke ha Litsebi qala ho haha kholo hakaalo meaho Gothic Europe. Gothic le kajeno e nkoa e mong oa mekhoa e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa tsa bohlokoa tsa histori. Architecture e le bonono foromo ke o mong oa libaka ea etellang pele ka lethathamo la setso ea lefatše. Ho feta moo, molemo oa oona bonono ke keng ba latoloa.

Polasetiki tlhaloganya sebaka bonono

Le lefatseng la tsa laea bonono, ho na le dibaka tsa hore hlokang tlhophiso. Tsena li akarelletsa bonono tlhaloganya sebaka le matšoao a plasticity. Di tšoauoa ka bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa kapa ntlafalo ka sebaka itseng. Tsoileng matsoho mehaho ke polasetiki, haeba ho ka fetola, atoloswa le fetoha haholo ya ka dipehelo tsa 'mala sentshamebala. All ena e sebetsa feela ho seo a se finyeletseng oa kajeno oa mehaho - Historical meaho meralo ke inviolable. Ka monyetla oa ho lengths bonono ba o qetile mosebetsi oa bonono le phetela oona ka ho polasetiki mofuta sehlopha. The dihlahlobo tse tšoanang ka sebelisoa mehlala e meng ea tlhaku tlhaloganya sebaka.

Theory le ka go ikatisetsa

Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a ductility optionally li tiisitse ka monyetla oa ho liphetoho leha e le efe. Ka mohlala, tsebo ea ho penta ha ho hlokahale hore ho fetola, 'me le ho feta joalo ka phetoho ena. Qala se canvases - sehlahiswa feletseng. The litsoantso tse betliloeng e bolela bonono polasetiki. Ka hona, e ne e ka conceivably fetoloa bakeng sa molemo. Empa tšobotsi ena ke feela mogopolofela le e sebediswa ho bona hore tsamaiso ea tlhophiso tsa bonono. Ke mefuta ya polasetiki kenyeletsa mofutakwalo efe kapa efe ya sebaka bonono ba bokgabane, ntle ho litšoantšo.

lingoliloeng

bonono Spatio-ya ntango ke ka ho fetisisa ratoa le ka ya tlhokeho sechabeng. A re hlahlobeng bona ka ho qaqileng.

Lingoliloeng - e bonono foromo eo microcyteme se ka sehloohong sa moelelo, hammoho le e le mohloli oa pululelo ke bonono lentsoe. Le ngotseng, ho ka ho lekaneng nkileng melangoana tsebo e iqapetsoeng sebedisa mpho ea hae ho bōpa ngotsoeng mesebetsi. Lingoliloeng e le bonono foromo ka aroloa lihlopha tse peli:

• bonono;
• ea histori e iqapetsoeng.

mofutakwalo

• Lyrics - mesebetsi ea bonono, haholo-holo mofuta o temana ea, ho bonahatsa mefuta e fapaneng ya maikutlo a batho, tse akarelletsang lerato.
• Tšoantšiso - Literature e hlalosang liketsahalo tse ka morero tlhaloso e, e le hangata e le pale kapa liketsahalo e itseng ka bophelo ba batho ba ka.
• Tlokotsi - mosebetsi o ngotsoeng ka mofutakwalo sa tse khōlō, empa e qetellang ka bolaeang.
• Epos - tlaleho bonono e senolang liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa histori, nehelano e ke khoneha bobeli temaneng le ka prose.
• Bukeng - e mofutakwalo sa nyane tlaleho foromo.
• Roma - mosebetsi o ka sehloohong o nang le likarolo tse 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le tlhaloso ya bophelo ya litlhaku khōlō le tse nyenyane ka nako e itseng.
• Pale - e mofutakwalo dingolwa, le bukeng e ka tlaase ho moo ka bophahamo ba modumo 'me palo ea batho bao ho buuoang.
• Pale - liforomo sehlahisoa tlaase ho hlalosa liketsahalo tse ileng tsa etsahala nakong ea nako e khutšoanyane ka ho eketsehileng, ho tloaelehile hore batho le hatellang ka ho ya ka bapisoa le ea ho hlophisoa bukeng.

Choreography le ballet,

mosebetsi e mong ho bōpa ho tswa ho sehlopha "bonono tlhaloganya sebaka" - e choreography. Se se akaretsang bonono le morero postures le mekhatlo ea 'mele oa motho, hlophisoa sebaka le nako. E o ile a qeta lilemo tse makholo tsamaiso. Together In tlameha ho ho kopantswe le 'mino oo. Tabeng ena, e le 'mino-choreographic setšoantšo.

Ka linako tsohle, Together In e se e amanang le bophelo ba motho, re etsise tsena kapa liketsahalo tse ling. Le ka ho ba sethaleng sa morero oa hae e ne e le ho bontša sechaba tsebo ea ballet,. Ho phaella moo, metjeko e leng karolo ea mekete e fapa-fapaneng le meetlo. Sena ke haholo-holo li neng li atile ka k'honthinente African le Asia.

Bonono, mehlala ea tse fanoeng sehloohong sena, tsela e 'ngoe kapa e mong a ne a hokahantsoe ka lefatše Russia setso le li etselitsoe ho jara le sechaba.