Tianshan Mountains: litšobotsi, histori, bophahamo le photo photo photo photo

Tianshan Mountains excite le monahanong sa batsamai tse ngata. U batla ho tla mona, le mahlo a bona ho bona likatiba ea lehloa, ho ikutloa le matla le matla a ea le sebaka sena!

Hlathe koana le koana, ha mong le e mong o atleha. Hobaneng? E le busa, lebaka ka 'na ba tse seng kae, empa har'a tse khōlō e ne e tla ka rata ho totobatsa lintlha tse latelang. Hopola moo Tien Shan. Lumellana, sena ha ka ho e le setsi sa ea motsoako ya litsela ka sehloohong mohahlauli oa lefatše, e leng ho bolelang hore e le hore fumana ho ntlha ena ea lefatše le nako e telele le e theko e boima. Feela ho fetisisa tsielehile ka khona. Tabeng ya bobedi, e le hore ho ea ho hlōla ho sareloa Tianshan hlokahalang e khōlō 'meleng lokisetsa. Bakeng sa simololang le leeto lena le ka ha e le hantle ba kotsi.

Leha ho le joalo, sehlooho sena se tla feela bolella ka teng ba Tien Shan. Ho phaella moo, 'mali o tla fumana boitsebiso ba bohlokoa mabapi le lintho tse ling tse ngata. Ka mohlala, likarolo bath ya Sepheo sa, tlelaemete ea eona, ea litšōmo le lipale tse iqapetsoeng, limela le liphoofolo.

Karolo 1. General lesedi

Tien-Shan lithaba, lifoto tsa e leng e ka fumanoa hoo e batlang e leha e le efe atlelase, eo e bua ka likarolo libaka tsa lefatše, sebakeng Asia Bohareng, linaheng tse 'maloa (Kyrgyzstan, China, Kazakhstan le Uzbekistan).

Karolo e khōlō ea ka bophirimela lithaba e teng ka Republic Kyrgyz, halofo e ka bochabela e tla ka ntle ho China, karolong e ka leboea le ka bophirimela pheletsong ba sebakeng Kazakhstan le lintlha tse karolong e ka boroa qetellong - ka hare ho meeli ea Uzbekistan 'me Tajikistan.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le orilla Tien-Shan larileng ka haholo-holo ka ho latitudinal le sublatitudinal bopa dikgaolo. Sena ke e mong oa le lithabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, har'a oona ho na le litlhōrō tse ngata tse fetang 6,0 sekete. Limithara tse.

Bakeng sa lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke Pobeda Peak (ka 7440 limithara tse), bochaba ka moeli oa Kyrgyzstan le China, 'me Khan Tengri (hoo e ka bang 7000 limithara tse), teng ka Kyrgyzstan haufi Kazakhstan. Baahi ba libakeng tse ka mabalane ke ho le thata ho nahana kamoo e - ho phela mosikong oa senatla linatla lithaba, litlhōrō tsa tse tsoha ka holimo haholo ho boemo ea leru sebopeho.

Kaofela lithaba e arotsoe libakeng tse 'maloa: North, West, South-Bophirimela, Bochabela, Amerika Bohareng le Inner.

Karolo 2. Blue Mountains, kapa Tien Shan. Boemo ba leholimo ba lihlabeng tse

Boemo ba leholimo ba tsamaiso ena e bua haholo-holo ka ho mofuta sharply kontinenteng, tšoauoa ka ho sultry le lehlabula ommeng le pula e nyenyane.

Mariha fapaneng ho tiea le ho se tšoane le phahameng mocheso, le tlaase leru le omile feteletseng a moea. Lithabeng, ho na le ke nako e khōlō ea mahlaseli a letsatsi, e leng ho fihlela ho lihora tse 2.700 ka selemo. Ya e le hantle, e ya data motho feela ea tloaelehileng joalo ke a hlola a bua ho hong, kahoo ha ho bapisoa, ho etsa mohlala, ka Moscow, ka karolelano ea selemo le selemo - lihora tse 1600 feela. Ho fetola melao ea boitšoaro tsena ama Alpine a koahetsoeng ke maru le rarahana ha landschap ena.

Ka tjhelete e ya pula itšetlehile ka bopa dikgaolo le eketsa ka bophahamo. The pula bonyane oela lithoteng (150-200 limilimithara ka selemo), 'me palo ena e se e fihlile ho fihlela ho limilimithara tse 800 libakeng tse sa seaplane-selemo le selemo.

Fetisisa oela pakeng tsa selemo le lehlabula. Phahameng moea omileng ama sebopeho sa lehloa sekoahelo, eo e fapana libakeng tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, Tien-Shan ka Kazakhstan (e ka leboea-bophirimela matsoapong) na lehloa mola thehoa ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 3600-3800 karolong e bohareng - ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 4200-4500 le limithara tse 4000-4200 ka libaka tse ka bochabela. Hore ke ba bolelele ba haholo-holo ka etsang qeto ea hore maemo a tlelaemete ya sebopeho sa e le sebakeng se itseng.

A bokella le leholo la leqhoa le lehloa ka matsoapo Tien-Shan ka qala ho ea mocheso ka etsa hore avalanches kotsi lipokano. Ke ka lebaka leo bo-mphato'a lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka ho fetisisa.

Karolo 3. makgetheng libaka

Tianshan Mountains ba sebakeng sa bo Hare le Central Asia le har'a lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Alpine phutha ka lefatše lohle. Ha e bophahamong ba 4000 limithara ho na le mesaletsa ea bokaholimo ea boholo-holo liha.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore Tianshan Mountains, photo photo photo photo e ka ho toba le otla khanya ea eona, ke ntse ke e tectonic le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše mosebetsi.

Ho thata ho nahana hore litlhōrō tse fetang mashome a mararo tsa lithaba ke limithara tse phahameng ho feta 6.000. Ho bana, tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke Tlhōlo (7439) le ho Khan Tengri (ka 7000 limithara). Bolelele ba tsamaiso ea ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela ke 2500 km SE.

maporogo le tse thehoa ho tepella maikutlo igneous le Intermontane - a mafika sedimentary. Bophahamo ba Tien-Shan lithaba, ya e le hantle, o beha a ka hatisa mohopolo oa oona ka makgetha a ho bona. Karolo e khōlō o na le sebaka se lithaba matsoapong le mefuta e meng ea glacial le talus rock.

Ho ile ha fumanoa hore ka e bophahamong ba 3000 limithara qala lebanta la permafrost. Pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea tsa lithaba tse intermountain likoting (Issyk-Kul, Naryn le Fergana).

Ho fihlela joale, ho bolibeng ba Tien Shan sibolla mobung matsoai: cadmium, zinki antimony le mercury. Le ka troughs e - oli. A plurality tsa glaciers libota na mbonge le masimo lehloa. Ha jwale, moo Tian Shan e tsoa ho ntlha ya moruo ya pono, hang eba ho hlakile kamoo kholo karolo ea tsamaiso ena ea lintho lithaba ka boiketlo ba re potolohileng.

Ho phaella moo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore linōka (Naryn, Chu, Tarim, Ili joalo-joalo) le Lake (Issyk-Kul, Chatyr-Kul le Song-Kel) ho matleng a metsi ka hare phallo, 'me ka hona, ho ba le boleng bohlokoa boemo ba leholimo ba Tian Shan. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China le Uzbekistan ba nako e telele a ithuta ho ka maatla a makgetha a ho tsena bakeng sa merero ea liindasteri.

Ka kakaretso, ketane lithaba na le tsena tse latelang libakeng tse orographic:

• Northern Tien-Shan, se se akaretsang maporogo Kirghiz, Ketmen, Kungei Tau le Tau Zailiyskiy;
• Bochabela Tien Shan - Borohoro Mountains, Bogle-Ula, Kuruktag, Sarmin Ula, Irene Habyrga, Karlytag Halyktau;
• Bophirimela Tien Shan - Talas Alatau, Karatau, Ugamsky, Pskem le Chatkal ranges;
• Afrika-Bophirimela Tien Shan: karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ea Fergana Range 'me lithaba li potolohileng Ferghana Valley;
• Inner Tien-Shan teng ka hare ho Kirghiz orilla Fergana orilla Issykkul ho tepella maikutlo, orilla Kokshaltau Akshiirak le lefika boima.

Bophirimela ho literekeng bohareng theha maporogo tharo arohantsoe ke libeisine intermountain le amanang Fergana orilla. Bochabela Region Tien-Shan na le mekoloko lithaba tse peli tse ka ba bolelele ho fihlela ho le 5000 limithara, arohantsoe ke troughs. Bakeng sa sebaka sena e tloaelehileng elevations a bataletseng ho fihlela ho 4.000 m - syrty.

Tianshan Mountains na le sebaka sa km lisekoere 7300 ea glaciation The thaba ea leqhoa kholo ka ho fetisisa - Inylchek. A sebakeng se seholo e lula masabasabeng lithaba le seka-mahoatateng. Matsoapong ka leboea koahetsoe hangata ke meru phaene le masabasabeng tse ka holimo ho phetoho ka subalpine le Alpine makhulo, ka szyrts - batang ea lehoatata landschap.

4. Karolo Height Tien-Shan le lithabeng: litšōmo, litšōmo, 'me haholo-holo lebitso hlahang ho yona

batsamai ba bangata ba rata ho tseba lintho tseba hore lebitso lena le bolela "ea leholimo Lithabeng" ka puo Machaena. Ho ea ka jeokrafi Union Em Murzaeva, ea neng a ithuta le terminologicos libaka tsa puo Turkic, lebitso alima mantsoe a Tengritag ( "Tengri" - "Molimo, leholimong, Molimo" le "la tag" - "lithaba").

Tien Shan, eo foto ka periodicals ke lintho tse tloaelehileng haholo, tse tummeng ka litšōmo tse ngata tse amanang le tlhaloso ea libaka tse itseng tsa khahloa ka etsahala hore ebe sebaka seo. Bobeli lipale pele le la bobeli, ka karolo ena, re bolelle ka Ala-Too lithaba, teng sebakeng Northern Tien Shan.

Manchzhypy-Ata

E mong oa lefatše-e tsebahalang maeto Alatoo - e le phuleng e ntle ea mehloli e halalelang Manchzhypy-Ata, ke sebaka se ratoang tsa leeto. Mona ke tempelaneng tsa moholo Sufi tichere le mohalaleli distributor ea tumelo ea Boislamo har'a metebong Kyrgyz. Manchzhypy-Ata - hase lebitso la motho. Kahoo, ka lipuo tse fapaneng Turkic bitsoa monna hlompheha, le mohalaleli oa bo-mphato'a sebakeng, ba lokileng kapa lebotho la lekhulo la mosa. phuleng e na le likhohlo tse ngata tsa naha eo otla ea selemo o halalelang. E mong le e ba bona ba e nkoa e le matla a ho folisa, 'me thepa ea bona e sa tloaelehang e bile ke isang litsebi tse' maloa polanete ea.

Ya e le hantle, mehleng ea boholo-holo, liliba tsena ka sebeletsa le bakeng sa nosetsang liphoofolo. Empa ha nako e ntse, 'moleli oa Islam ile filoe matla mohlolo pane liliba.

Batho ba neng ba le monyetla oa ho etela Tian Shan Mountains ka Kyrgyzstan, photo photo photo photo ba tsona li fumaneha haholo-holo e thabisang, ka sebele utloile lipolelo tsa litsebi ea moo hore liliba nehe hloka mpho ea lelapa boiketlo, tšollela tsebo le temohisiso 'me ke imolla ho kgaolela basadi thari.

tshomo Alatoo

tshomo ena amana bohehang letheba, teng tumellanong le ka linako tse itseng pula maloanlahla phallo phallang ho tloha mosiko Terskey Alatoo ho Issyk-Cool. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lilomong letsopa khohlo ea, overgrown le lihlahla, qalong sheba hloname, sheba haufi-ufi ho feta, motho a ka ipotsa kamoo ba fetola ponahalo ea bona le ho hlaha ka khanya eohle ea eona.

Ka hona ho ile ha latela lebitso la ya canyon "gospel Tale". Mona lefatšeng le fantastis: lilomong mebala-bala tsa mebala e khanyang hoamisoa ka mefuta e sa tloaelehang, 'me ba lefatše hōle liemahale ea tlhaho ea lejoe la mokoetla le lehlabathe mafikeng, a tšoanang le baahi prehistoric, kapa lithako qhobosheaneng.

The tšōmo ea mohlolo oa mofuta hlaha tsoa. E bolela hore likhohlong botle boa ikhetha, 'me haeba u khutla hape, nako le nako phula tla sheba ka tsela e ncha. Ke ka lebaka leo maeto a hlophisitse mona ka tiisetso lakatseha, 'me baeti ba phalla ha e omeletse' nile theosa le lilemo.

Haufi le tsela, ha mong le e mong oa tseba hore ho phaella tabeng ea ho lebitso la Ala-Too lithaba e na le tse seng kae dikgetho ho feta - Atatau, Altai le Alai hore Turkic bolela "lithaba Motley". Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, sena ke tlhaloso ea tšimo eohle ea Northern Tien Shan, e leng tumme ka volatility lona le fapane. Mona, makhulo tala li e lohellane le linōka, litlhōrō lehloa-tšoeu ba ho kopantswe le mafika selotlolo mebala-bala, koahetsoeng ka meru phaene le foothill masabasabeng khanyang.

Karolo 5. Domestic Metsi

Tien Shan Mountains ka Kyrgyzstan, e le ka sebele linaheng tse ling tsohle - sebakeng se seng elela ga metsi sebopeho, moo linōka tse ngata simoloha ho tloha glaciers le snowfields libaka glacial-nival le fela ka drainage le ka matša hare ho naha kapa theha "deltas omileng" ha metsi a kena lithoteng tsa mafura 'me u ee ho nosetsa.

linōka tsohle tse ka sehloohong na headwaters lithabeng tsa Tien Shan ke Syr Darya, Talas, Ili, Chu, Manas, 'me joalo-joalo. D. linōka li fepa ke lehloa le glaciers. Peak phallo e hlokometse ka selemo le lehlabula. Metsi sebediswa bakeng sa nosetso, e seng feela le liphula ka hare le depressions, empa hape lithoteng tsa motseng.

Kholo letšeng lithaba oona tsamaisong teng qetellong ea libeisine intermountain le ke tectonic nako. Tsena 'mele oa metsi a letsoai letšeng Issyk-Kul, le matša a Alpine oa Chatyr-Kul le Mora-Kul, hoo e ka bang kamehla koahetsoeng ka leqhoa. Ho na le boetse ho na le ea pele ho glacial cirque le letšeng (Merzbacher). Kholo ka ho fetisisa pond sebakeng East ea Tien Shan - Bosten Lake, amanang le ka letšeng Nakhon Kapa noka Kanchedarya.

Ho na le tse ngata tse nyenyane 'mele metsi, tseo boholo ba tsona li tebileng le libanka moepa' me ba le logjam-hlahang ho yona dammed (Sary-Chelek letšeng).

Karolo 6. The sebakeng glaciation

Number oona tsamaisong glacial lithaba e fetang 7700. Har'a bona ho na le liphula, leketlileng le mefuta carovie.

Sebaka kakaretso ea glaciers tsotehang haholo - limithara tse lisekoere fetang 900. km SE. Bakeng sa Terskey Alatau glaciers ke bath pantshisi-tse litlhōrō, e bopilweng ka lihlopha undeveloped Moraine.

Tien Shan glaciers theha e lebelo e tsoelang pele. Sena se bolela hore karolo ea ba bokoenehi e butle nkeloa sebaka ke ba bang tsa lebelo tšoanang.

Nakong kaofela lefatšeng ka bophara glacial holim'a ena e ile a tlotsitsoeng le e tenya leqhoa. Ho fihlela joale, tse fapaneng lithaba libakeng tsa lefatše li ka fumanoa mesaletsa ea palo yohle glaciation - shafts, moraines, cirques, troughs le phahameng-bophahamong glacial matša.

Hlokomela hore bohle ba litsamaiso nōka ea Asia Bohareng ke tšimoloho ea tummeng Tien Shan glaciers. E mong oa bona ke noka kholo ka ho fetisisa Naryn (Kyrgyzstan). Tien-Shan ke phahameng ka ho fetisisa, 'me ka hona, ho ka tlatsetsa hore ho thehoe methapo joalo e matla metsi.

Glaciers fepa nyenyane lithaba linōka - melatswana tsa Naryn. A theoha tlhōrōng ea molapo o phoroselang, ba ile ba hlōla ka tsela e telele, 'me ba re fumane matla a maholo. Ka Naryn haha phorosela ea limela kgolo le mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng mwinda.

Perela tsa Tien Shan Mountains ke letšeng bohehang tsa Issyk-Kul, occupying sebaka bo7 ka lethathamo la 'mele ho fetisisa kgolo le tse tebileng tsa metsi. Ho e teng ka seqhenqha tectonic phula pakeng maporogo lithaba. Mona ke rata ho phutholoha joaloka batho ba moo, 'me bahahlauli ba bangata, tla le malapa a bona kaofela le lihlopha lerata la metsoalle.

Sebaka letšeng ke limithara tse lisekoere 6332. limithara, 'me botebo lona fihla limithara 700 Mona o ka eketsa le tse ling tse matšeng kgolo ya ka hare Tien-Shan -. Song-Kul le Chatyr-Kul.

Libakeng tse lithaba ho na le sete ya 'mele e nyenyane ea metsi le glacial mofuta leqhoa, e leng u se ke ua ama boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng seo, empa nahana ka ratang matheba vacation.

Hang leha e le mang o ne a tla hanyetsa taba ea hore, le re, Tien Shan Mountains ka Kyrgyzstan, litšoantšo tseo li tloaelehile haholo - ke sebaka seo e lokela ho ba ile ba etela bonyane hang bophelong ba bona. Mokhoa ona e tšoanang e ketekoa le linaheng tse ling. Selemo le selemo phomolong mona fihla bahahlauli ba ntseng ba eketseha ho tloha likhutlong fapaneng tsa lefatše.

Karolo 7. Features ya liphoofolo ea moo

Ha u nahana ka moo Tien Shan e, re ka nahana hore liphoofolo tsa lona ka sebele hlahiswa baahi ba lehoatata le liphoofolo steppe.

Baemeli tse ngata boholo ba liphoofolo ea moo ke tšephe, lent, 'mutla stomp gerbil, jerboa, joalo-joalo D..

Tsa lihahabi le tse fumanoa linoha (coluber, cottonmouth, marabe) le mekholutsoane.

Tsa linonyana jala larks, bustards, partridges, lintsu litutulu.

Empa libakeng tse bohareng ba leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baemeli ba liphoofolo moru -. Boar, sootho bere, Kangna, phiri, phokojoe, likhama le linonyana jj From nutcracker ebe busitse le crossbill.

E phahameng libakeng tse lithaba phela marmots, voles, lipōli tsa thaba, lipheleu le stoats. Ntle ka ho fetisisa le ka seoelo ke liphoofolo tse li jang lehloa lengau (por onza). Ea linonyana - lintsu, manong, nonyana, Alpine chough, joalo-joalo ...

linonyana tsa metsing (matata, likhantši) li fumanoa ka matša lithaba. Issyk-Kul ka nako ea ho falla e ka bona likhantsi, 'me Bosten Lake - Cormorant le mokotatsie ntsho. The matša boetse ho na le e ngata ea litlhapi (Rudd, Marina, Osman et al a.).

Karolo 8. Pobeda Peak - histori ea tlhōlo ea ho

Tse ngata pheha khang ea hore Tien Shan Mountains ka Kazakhstan, eo bophahamo ba atisa ho feta limithara tse 6000, ka maikutlo a seqhenqha ea linatla, o ile a tsoa hoo e ka bang ho sepakapakeng. Leha ho le joalo, ntlha ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ntse e le sa mona.

Tlhōlo Peak (Chinese lebitso Tomur) sebakeng Kyrgyzstan haufi le moeli oa Chaena. E akarelletsa lethathamo la litlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa (7439 limithara).

Mohlomong tlhōrō e ile ea pele hlōloe ke sehlopha sa climbers Union ka 1938. Leha ho na le lipelaelo mabapi le hore na ba ile ba fihla tlhōrōng. Ka 1943, ho ikhopotsa hlōle Majeremane a ka Stalingrad, 'muso oa Soviet Union ka Peak Pobeda ile a tšelloa chefo ke sehlopha sa.

Hape ka 1955, lihlopha tse peli li ile tsa ea sehlopheng seo. Tsela ea e mong oa bona e ile ea matha ho tloha Chon-Ton Pass e Kazakhstan, e 'ngoe e pel'a Zvezdochka Glacier e Uzbekistan. Ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo, sehlopha sa Kazakhstan, se fihlile ho 6000 m, se ile sa qobelloa ho theoha morao. Har'a batho ba 12 sehlopheng sena, e le 'ngoe feela e ileng ea pholoha. Ho tloha ka nako eo, lithaba li na le botumo bo bobe. Ho phahama ho ntse ho tsoela pele esita le hona joale. Ha e le hantle, bana ke ba hloahloa ba tsoang Russia le CIS.

Karolo ea 9. Leholimo la Letša la Tien Shan

Lik'hilomithara tse 110 ho tloha Urumqi, e phahameng lithabeng tsa Chaena, letša le hloekileng ka ho fetisisa la Tianchi ("Letša la Leholimo"), le bōpehileng joaloka khoeli ea khoeli, e patehileng. Sebaka se ka holim'a letamo ke hoo e ka bang 5.0 lik'hilomithara tse kholo. Km, botebo - tse fetang 100 m.

Baahi ba bitsa letša "Pela ea Thaba ea Leholimo". E feptjoa ke meltwater ea lithaba tse lithaba. Lehlabula, letamo le pholosa batho ka ho pholile ho tloha mocheso. Tianchi e pota-potiloe ke litlhōrō tse tšoeu tsa lehloa, matsoapo a tsona a koahetsoeng ke meru ea coniferous le lipalesa tsa lipalesa. E 'ngoe ea litlhōrō ke tlhōrō ea Bogdafin e nang le bophahamo ba lithane tse fetang 6000. Sepakapakeng ka holim'a letamo la leoatle le phaphamang.

Lebitso la lona la pele le ile la fuoa letša ka 1783. Pele, e ne e bitsoa Yaochi ("Letša la Jade"). Tloaelo e bolela hore letangoana leo e ne e le molaetsa oa molimotsana oa Taoist Xi Wangmu, mohlokomeli oa liliba le litholoana tsa ho se shoe. Lebōpong le ntse le hōla sefate sa perekisi, seo litholoana tsa sona li fang batho bophelo bo sa feleng.

Karolo ea 10. Bohahlauli ba lithaba

Baeti ba bangata, haholo-holo balateli ba boithabiso ba lipapali, leka ho etela Tien Shan bonyane hanngoe bophelong ba bona. Litšoantšo tse entsoeng mona li se li etetsoe ke baeti, motho e mong o tla thusa ho fumana sebaka se secha sa phomolo. 'Me motho e mong o tla ba tšohla, a lebeletse letšolo le hlahlamang.

Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa linaha tse boletsoeng ka holimo ke sebaka se lithaba. Ha ho makatse hore ebe metse ena e loketse bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea bohahlauli ba leholimo. Lithabeng tsa lithabeng ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa libaka tsa matlo, litsela tseo li lokelang ho li etsa ka bobeli le litsebi. Bakeng sa boiketlo, ho hira ha thepa ho sebetsa, mme barupeli ba nang le phihlelo ba tla thusa ho tseba bokhoni ba ho fofa.

Ka mohlala, Kyrgyzstan ski resorts "Oru-Sai", "Orlovka" "Kashka-Suu" le "Karakol" li ratoa haholo.

Nako ea ski e qala ka December 'me e fela qetellong ea March. Likhoeli tse molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa theoha ke February le March. Libakeng tse lithabeng tsa maqhoqhoa lehloa ha le hlahe lehlabuleng. Basomi ba freeride bakeng sa ho phahamisa leralleng ba ka sebelisa helikopta kapa koloi. Bakeng sa ho nyoloha moo ho hlophisitsoe ho nyolohela litlhōrōng tsa lithaba le li-glaciers le li-descents. Lithaba tsa lithaba li loketse ho fofa le ho fofa ka lehloa.