Lithuania (Lithuania) - e leng naha e Europe Leboea. Tlhaloso, boemo ba leholimo, haholo-holo

Lithuania (Lithuania) - e leng naha eo e teng ka k'honthinente ea Eurasia, karolong e ka leboea ea Europe. Ke e mong oa e re tse tharo tsa Baltic le meeli le sebakeng Kaliningrad ba Russia Federation, Latvia, Poland le Belarus. Ka bophirimela ke Leoatle la Baltic. Puso e leng motse-moholo - Vilnius.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ke naha kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a e re Baltic. sebakeng lona -. fetang 65 tse sekete sq M. km SE. Ke le boholo ba le sebaka seo ho sona ae phethang sebaka 123rd lefatšeng. Metse e ka sehloohong e ka bitsoa tharo Vilnius (motse-moholo), Kaunas (motse-moholo oa nakoana 'me motse oa bobeli ho kholo ka ho fetisisa ka boemo ba) le Klaipeda (kholo ka ho fetisisa koung).

Ka la tsamaiso-paballo ya naha, naha e arotsoe counties 10 le 'muso moo. Mona ba beha railroads USSR thalong (pineng e bophara - 1520 limilimithara), ho na le 4 boema-fofane le koung ea leoatle. Metseng e meholo, o balehela ho lona dipalangwang tsa setjhaba, ho akarelletsa le libese ka motlakase.

Ho latela sethusathuto puso, Lithuania (Lithuania) - e leng naha e ka molao bitsoa Rephabliki ea Lithuania le mofuta o mong oa 'muso ke Palamente. Hlooho ea State bitsoa - le mopresidente kgethilweng ke kgetho ratoa haholo bakeng sa dilemo tse 5. Paramente - the Sejm, entsoe ka bahlanka ba 141. Lithuania - setho sa Machaba a Kopaneng, EU, NATO, ho feta moo, e ne e akarelletsa ho Schengen oa libaka. Ho tloha ka 2015 ea naha ea chelete ea sechaba e ne e la euro.

lesedi tsa histori

Tšimo jwale ya Lithuania ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ka bo-lekholong la leshome BC. e. E nako e telele bile ba batho ba phetseng ka linaha tsena, ba kopanela likhomo ho ikatisa, ho tšoasa litlhapi le temo. Ka nako Neolithic ho libaka tsena o ile a meloko Indo-European - Balts.

Lithuania e le boemong ba ho hlahile lilemong tsa bo-XIII. State sebopeho hlahile ka nako ya Grand Duchy oa Lithuania. Motse oo o ile a qala ho hōla le baahi, haholo ho atolosa tšimo ea Principality.

Ka bohareng ba XVI lekholong la lilemo la Lithuania kopanngoa le Poland, ke karolo ea naha kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe Bochabela - Rzeczpospolita. Mora oa Pele World Ntoa lilemo tse 'maloa, Lithuania e ne e le' muso o ikemetseng, le pele ho qala ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše ile ea e-ba karolo ea Soviet Union, e leng o ile a lula ho fihlela shoa hoa lona.

Vilnius - motse-moholo oa Lithuania

Tsa lirephabliki Union ea mehleng ba e mong oa ntle pele ka boemong ba European ke Lithuania (Eng. Lithuania). Naha, e leng motse-moholo ho tloha ka 1939 - Vilnius, tšoauoa ka tlaase theko - 1.2 feela%. Le tekanyetso ea phelang, ea baahi ba eona ka bitsoa phahameng.

Ka tsela eo, ho ka hlokometse hang-hang ke etela Vilnius. Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa motse Lithuania le Baltic States ka bobeli, ka mor'a Riga. E leng karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea naha. E bitsoa Vilna, Wilno, 'me ho fihlela ka 1939 e le Poland. Hona joale, e koahela e leng sebaka se ka holimo ho 40 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Ho e kgolo ya moruo, setso, ho tsamaisa le setsi sa lichelete tsa mmuso. indasteri Home - bohahlauli. Motse oo o na le Companies fetang likete tse 50., 7 dibanka khoebo le 10 ka tiasa yona e 'ngoe.

makgetheng tlisang liphallelo

Lithuanian Liphallelo - bataletseng, le mesaletsa e bonahalang ea leqhoa boholo-holo. Hoo e ka bang 60% ea sebaka seo oela masimo le makhulo, 30% ea mobu meru overgrown. E ka boroa-bochabela la boemo ke phahameng ka ho fetisisa ntlha - leralleng Aukštojas Hill (294 limithara). Batho ba bangata haholo profinseng ea linōka le libaka tse mongobo.

Lithuania (Lithuania) - naheng eo hoo e ka bang 3000 matša, kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona e Drisvyaty. pokello ena, e leng sebaka sa 45 sq. km le, e teng e ka boroa-bochabela ea naha, ka sebakeng sa setereke Zarasai. Nōka ea kholo ka ho fetisisa - e Neman, eo ka fihlang ho sona ka tlaase e leng moeli tloaelehileng pakeng tsa Lithuania le sebakeng Kaliningrad.

Mabapi le lirafshoa, ka boemo ba ba hoo e ka bang teng. Ho na le feela tse mobung e khōlō ea thepa ea ho haha - lejoe la mokoetla, letsopa le gypsum. Ho na le boetse ho na le mehloli e ka tlas'a lefatše ea metsi matsoai. Ka 50-ogy. Ho ile tsa utolola mobung oli, empa ba ile ba ba feela ka ho ntshetsa pele ea letsatsi le teng.

boemo ba leholimo

Boemo ba leholimo ka Lithuania - mocheso kontinenteng, sebakeng se lebōpong la leoatle - leoatle. Karolelano ea January mocheso - ho tloha -1 ho -3 ° C, July - ho tloha +17 ho + 19 ° C. liphetoho bohale ha etsahala sebakeng sena. The pula karolelano ea selemo le selemo - ho tloha limilimithara 500 ho tse 700. hangata haholo, ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, Lithuania e sa tlholeho ka drizzling pula. matsatsi a joalo a tsamaea le moholi.

Great tšusumetso e ka sebopeho sa boemo ba leholimo sa na le matšoele moea ho tswa ho Atlantic le Leoatle Baltic. Feletseng mofuthu nakong ea lehlabula nka likhoeli tse peli - July le August. nako ena e molemo bakeng sa ho phomola le ho hlaphoheloa ka thuso ea leoatle moea.

baahi

Lithuania (Lithuania) - naheng eo ba ka bang limilione 3 batho, 550 tse sekete tsa bona -. Ka motse-moholo. Sebopeho ea sechaba ea 85% - Lithuanians, wa 6.5% - lipalo, 6% - Russia le Belarusians, Ukrainians, Bajuda le batho ba bang ka bolumeli, ba ka bang 70% ea baahi -. Mak'hatholike,% 5 feela ba Orthodox, ba bang ba lumela maphelong a bona latola boteng ba Molimo.

puo ya semmuso - Lithuanian. Ke letsoalloa ho boholo ba batho, empa baahi ba bangata ba ile ba utloisisa le ho bua tse molemo Serussia.

setso

Lithuanians motlotlo haholo ea setso sa bona, lineano le boitsebiso. Ba ile ba khona ho lula ba ena le kgokahanyo e matla le e fetileng, 'me sena e ka bonoa ka maeto ba naha eo. History ea lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa,' me nakong eo Lithuania se ile sa emisoa palo e khōlō ea likereke, litempele, liqhobosheane, matlong a baitlami le liemahale tse ling.

The libaka ratoang ka ho fetisisa bahahlauli ba: Kereke ea St. Anne, le Gediminas Tower, Kaunas Castle, libetsa Bastion. Tsa maeto tlhaho ke: National Park Aukštaitija, ho Curonian tšoela, e botaniki serapeng sa Kaunas.

Mona ba bang ba Lithuania buka e ikhethang (Lithuania). Sena ke moo e mong fumana dibopeho joalo tsa boholo-holo, empa ka boemo ena Baltic?