The liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater tsa St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Theater St. Petersburg - ho e mong oa ka ho fetisisa tummeng le kholo ka ho fetisisa holong ea 'mino oa opera le ballet e lefatšeng. Letsatsing la motheo lona - October 5th, 1783. Eo e leng mokhanni oa ba ka sehloohong, motsamaisi bonono le mookameli e Valery Gergiev.

History of Theater

Thehiloeng holong ka 1783 bakeng sa ditaelo Catherine e Moholo e. Joale a bitsoang Grand Theater. Empa ka 1811 e ile hampe senngoa ke mollo. Ka 1818 mohaho ona o ne a e tsosolositsoeng le e botjha qala mathang lipale tse tsoelang pele le ballets. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho khamphani Russia, ho ne ho lihlopha ho tloha Fora le Italy. Hamorao baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia o ile a bontša liketso tse bona ho haha e ka thoko, e neng e neng Liserekisi Theater, empa ka 1859 ho e utloe bohloko ka qetello hloname - e chesa, 'me sebakeng sa eona e ile ea hahoa e ncha, tse neng li hang ba ile ba fallela ka ho feletseng liketso tsohle. E le ho hlompha Maria Alexandrovna - mosali ea Moemphera Alexander II - e ne e bitsoa Mariinsky Theater (St. Petersburg). liletseng ea hae e na le haholo-holo ea lipale tse tsoelang pele le ballets la Russia le linaheng tse ling baqapi ba khale, empa hammoho le bona ba atlehe le liketso tse kajeno.

Morao lekholong la bo18 - mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo

The Mariinsky Theater ke e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa le kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia theater mino. O phethile me o tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea bonono Serussia naheng ea Opera le ballet,. The liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater e ne e sa tšoaneng haholo nakong ena, ha a ntse a ka mafolofolo tshehetsa sebopeho sa sekolo Russia ea ho hlophisoa. . Hammoho le lipale tse tsoelang pele ea tummeng oa linaheng tse ling le ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello le ba bang, ho bapaloa mesebetsi ea baqapi Russia ea nako eo: M. I. Glinki, Ei Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova le ba bang. Qalang tsa mohaho o mocha oa tšoauoa ka 1836 el staging tsa M. I. Glinki "Bophelo bakeng sa Tsar".

Morao la bo19 - mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

Nakong ena, le lebaleng la liketsahalo e undergone ho tsosolosa ya mekhabisong, interiors, e se e ntlafetse acoustics, lepheo le lecha e ile a phaella ka. liphetoho tse khōlō li hlahile sechabeng, ho na le e ne e le lipalesa tsa Opera Russia, ho na le e ne e le tšekamelo ea ho kena le liletseng ea liketso tse ka baqapi Serussia. The liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater ea Opera le ballet, M. I. Glinki ( "The Mermaid", "Ruslan le Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "Judith" le "Matla a Ea Fiend"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " Mlada, "" e se eka bosiu "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" The Stone moeti "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula le Smith "," Iolanta "," Mofumahali oa Spades "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). Hape e ne e akarelletsa ho liletseng ea classics European Bophirimela: .. Verdi ( "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, Richard Wagner ( "ring potoloho"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

Phetohelo ea October le Great rata naha Ntoa

Mora oa October Phetohelo, le Mariinsky Theater e se phahameng ho ea boemo ba mmuso, kahoo liletseng ea ho na le liketso tse ngata tse joalo, tseo li ne li lopolotse ka kopo ya masole, basebetsi ba. Bōpiloe mashano sehlopha sa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ea ileng a fana off-saeteng liketso lifemeng, lifektheri, diyuniti sesole. The liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater e akarelletsa liketso tse ntjha: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), alban reggae gone ragga Berg ( "Wozzeck"). Ka 20s ea ho hlaha Opera Revolutionary le Soviet dikamano ngotsoeng Union baqapi: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle morusu") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice le tšepe"), OS Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "ka sefefo"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "Lerato bakeng sa Oranges tse tharo"). Ho tloha ka nako eo, o ile a qala ho atolosa le ho ea ballet liletseng: F. Stravinsky ( "The Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "Mehla"), KA Korchmarov ( "The serf ilelegi Actress"), R. M. Glier ( "The Poppy Red") B. V. Asafev ( "Lost le moritaoke"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo le Juliet").

Nakong ea ntoa, ea Mariinsky Theater ile ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Perm, moo premieres lihlahisoa tse kang Opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya le ballet, "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba bōptjoa konsarete brigades ba neng ba tsamaea le likonsarete ka pele-pele, ea diyuniti sesole le lipetlele, ka mapolasing kopanetsweng ho lifektheri. Ka 1944, khampani o ile a khutlela Leningrad, 'me nako teatralyny e ncha e ile ea buloa ka Opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

lilemo tse 40-50 ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

The liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater lilemong poso-ntoa e ne e lihlahisoa tsa khale le tsa Soviet Union.

Opera:

• «The Mofumahali oa Spades";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «Carmen»;

• «Faust";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan le Lyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «Motho ea sebetsang ea Pskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Lelapa";

• «Decembrists";

• «Mother";

• «The qetello ea motho."

Hammoho le ballets:

• «Cinderella" le "The Flower Stone" ke S. S. Prokofeva;

• «The Bronze kalletseng" FZ Yarullina;

• «Spartacus" ke Khachaturian;

• «Path ba Sealuma" K. Karaev;

• «Coast oa Tšepo" A. P. Petrova;

• «Masquerade» LA Laputina.

liketso tse ngata li ne li popontshwa pele, 'me sa letlole la khauta ea liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater.

lilemo tse 60-70 ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la ho qetela ka liletseng ea Mariinsky Theater liletseng e akarelletsa polelo morao-rao: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi László"; "Le tšepo Tlokotsi" AN Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet o "Carmen"; "Peter ke» A. P. Petrova, "The Magic lekolilo" ke Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, e le ballet "Othello" ke AD Machavariani; "Leshome le metso e" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "Man" V. N. Salmanova, "di-wonderland" I. I. Shvartsa, "Ba babeli» A. Dmitry Malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "The Creation" A. P. Petrova, "hōle-hōle polanete ea" Meisel.

Opera le Ballet ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo

Ho fihlela joale, baahi le baeti ba motse-moholo o ka leboea o ile a ithaopela ho ba ruileng le ba tse fapa-fapaneng liletseng. Mariinsky Theater (St. Petersburg) - ke Remix lihlahisoa tsa khale le ea kajeno. Opera liletseng e akarelletsa liketso tse sa "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos Apakah", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "The Magic lekolilo", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Mosali ntle le Shadow", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," The Spain hora "," The fofang Dutchman "," Madame Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Mystery tsa moapostola Pauluse, "" mahlo a mollo "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas le Melizenda "," Retelehela tsa nsete e "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," e bolela Makropolusa "," la Traviata "," Elektra ". Ballet liletseng: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "mahakoe", "eaglet Horse", "le diphapano banyalani ba babeli", "Swan Lake", "Infra", "Romeo le Juliet", "The Nutcracker", "dizzying rapture ho nepahala "," Cinderella "," Choreographic papali 3x3 "," Bonolo lintho. "

MARIINSKY-2

Ka 2013, ka lekhetlo la bobeli Mariinsky Theater (New Stage) e se e ile a bula. Liletseng Mariinsky-2 ho kenyeletsa Opera le ballet, classic baqapi le tsoetseng pele e le Russia le linaheng tse ling. Holong ea mohaho o mocha e etselitsoeng ho bashebelli tse likete tse peli, ho na le acoustics babatsehang le ponahalo e babatsehang, 'me e ntse e etsoa ke motse o hlomeletsoe hantle ka botsebi, le lotho ea mehaho e hlokahalang hore a ka amohela lere e khōlō ea lebaleng la liketsahalo, e sebelisang batho 2.500. The mohaho o mocha, moo libaka tse tharo di fuwa, lumella ho hlokomela esita diporojeke fetisisa ka sebete le ka sebete. Ke hona joale ka khona ho etsa liketso tse hasa ho pholletsa le naha, esita le ka thōko ho fetisisa ho tloha karolong e bohareng ea likhutlong tsa lona. Mohaho o mocha oa ho Mariinsky Theater ke e 'ngoe ea libakeng tse a hlomelloa ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše.

holo konsarete

The liletseng ea konsarete holong ea Mariinsky Theater - ke Opera, hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ya likonsarete nehetsoeng mesebetsi ea baqapi tse sa tšoaneng, kapa e entsoeng ka lipina tsa lilemo tse sa ntoa, ka mo porojekeng e Solo la libini tsa opera le libini, budulelwa le lik'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa.

Ho phaella moo, libaka tsa lona kamehla mabotho dikgaisano tse sa tšoaneng le mekete.