Stanovoy Highlands: libaka sebakeng okamelang, tlhaloso

Stanovoy Highlands - oona tsamaisong lithaba ka Bochabela Siberia. Ho otlolla tloha boroa-bophirimela ho ea ka leboea-bochabela ho 700 Km. Bophara ba lithaba - fetang 200 Km. Karolong e ka bophirimela ea tla mabōpong a Lake Baikal, le karolong e ka bochabela ea litlhōrō e fihle ho fihlela ho ka fihla ka holimo ea nōka. Olekma. Sharp Alpine maporogo (3000 limithara), tse alternated le likoting (ka mefuta e fapaneng 800-1 000 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle), e le ka tsela eo ho ka khonehang ho bona Stanovoy Highlands. The hokahanyang ena mefuta e fapaneng lithaba: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" bochabela longitude:. Ka Russia 'mapa, ho ka naheng ea Buryatia (Asia Center).

maporogo

Mountain oona tsamaisong 7 e arotsoe mekoloko, lutse har'a tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela a nka tsela e:

• South Muisky Range ho le ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Muisky Giant (3067 limithara).
• Severomuysky Range - palo e kahodimodimo bophahamo - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky orilla. Tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa - 2641 m.
• Kodar orilla - the tswelediso tsa North-Muya. The lebetsoeng le bophahamo ba - tlhōrō ea Bam (3072 limithara).
• The orilla na le palo e kahodimodimo bophahamo Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - tsoela pele Udokan. The bophahamong karolelano e ka tlase ho hore oa maporogo tse ling upland. The lebetsoeng le tlhōrō - tsa Rocky Brook trout, bophahamong 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky orilla - lehlomela la Kalar Mountains. Located ka boroa.

All mekoloko 7 Stanovoy Highlands hlahisa litlhōrō tse spiky, maporogo majoe le terraces Goltsovoye. Sena seo ho thoeng ke Alpine mafatshekgapetla.

lithaba beisine

Ka mekoloko ka holimo-ho hlalositsoe ke kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e beisine:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya Basin e teng pakeng tsa Afrika le North Muya Muya-mekoloko.
• Verkhneangarsky Basin. Located pakeng tsa North-Muya le Verkhneangarsky ranges.
• Chara beisine. Located pakeng tsa maporogo Kalar, Kodar le Udokan.

All ya data ya beisine ea mofuta Baikal, teng ka ba bolelele ba se fetang sekete limithara tse.

Stanovoy Highlands: bath

Motheong oa Stanovoy Highlands - bonaletsang le mafika metamorphic tsa Archaean le Proterozoic linako. likoting Intermountain a phuthilweng mobung strata Cenozoic nako. E le hohle, hohle sehlabeng sa, aba permafrost.

lithaba tsamaiso e khopo ea liphallelo e-eaba ba etsa sena e ntse e le e tsoelang pele. Lintlha tse tshehetsa sena: phahameng litšisinyeho tsa lefatše mosebetsi tikolohong eo, ka matla dissected sebopeho sa naha le atile permafrost.

liminerale

Joaloka tse ling tse tšoanang le mofuta oa thuto le fetoha Highlands "e strewn le" batho ba mefuta eohle mobung matsoai. Ka hare ho Kodar orilla sibolla mobung e khōlō ea mashala le koporo. Ka Kalar epilwe manya koporo. Hape, ho na le mobung ea khauta, 'me fluorite. Phuleng ea nōka Chara (Kodar Ridge) epilwe matsoai lilac - charroit, e leng e sebelisoa e le mekhabiso mabenyane lejoe. Tse qotsitsoeng oa liminerale tsena ke e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tsa sehlooho tikolohong eo.

makgetheng klimate

Boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng seo ba anngoeng ke bophahamong 'me boemo ba libaka fetoha Highlands. Ka hare ho eona ho na le feteletseng kontinenteng mofuta. Climate fapana feela ho litlhōrō le troughs. Ka kakaretso, nakong ea lehlabula - mofuthu, empa lekgutshwanyane (ka maporogo le nka e lebetsoeng le likhoeli tse 2, ka likoting ho libeke tse 3 sa). Empa nakong ea mariha sebakeng sena ke nako e telele 'me ho bata haholo. Selemo le selemo pula karolelano ea limilimithara 300 ka hare ho libeisine, 1000 limilimithara ka litlhōrō ka. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boholo ba bona ba halofo oela ka bohareng ba July le August. The depressions ea lehlabula mocheso ha tsoha ka holimo +19 ° C, 'me ka ba bolelele ba 1.5 limithara go th -. +13 ° C. Mariha, selekanyamogote e bontša -30 ... -34 ° C. Ka liphula bate haholo mona ka pontshi ka fokotswa ho -40 ° C.

lintlha tsa tikolohong eo

Ka litlhōrō tsa mekoloko phahameng lithaba kopana glaciers le mefuta e meng ke imolohile joaloka: likoloi, Moraine orilla, senoelong liphula. Ka libeisine intermountain ea matša a mangata le linōka, tse fepa ke meltwater.

Bakeng sa ho bopa dikgaolo tsa tlhaho Stanovoi mefuta e fapaneng e tšoauoa ka libaka tse phahameng-bophahamong. Ka matsoapo a mosiko le maporogo jala meru deciduous, eo ka e bophahamong ba 1200-1600 limithara e nkeloa sebaka ke birch deciduous le khopameng. Lihlabeng e ne e le lithaba taiga, meru predgoltsovymi le majoe loach. likoting Intermountain tlala makhulo tletse metsi, 'me hangata mokhoabo, le teteaneng strata lehlabathe hola phaene le phaene-deciduous meru.

Haeba u sheba ka mapa moo Stanovoy Highlands, tsamaiso, sebaka ke ea Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk le Chita libaka.

tshebediso ya

Ridge sebakeng fetoha ka toka hantle utloisisa le ho tseba. Ho ea bohōleng bo itseng ena e entsoe leboha khoneha ho ho hlaha ha e Baikal-Amur Mainline. tsela e fokotsa ho pholletsa le tsohle 7 lithaba tsa ka Highlands. Karolo e thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa e khōlō kaho e ile ea Severomuysky Range. Kaho ea tseleng e ile ea tšoareloa intermittently ka lilemo tse 26. Ka hare ho fapaneng hlabileng le telele ka ho fetisisa ea seporo kotopo la Federation Russia - Severomuisk. bolelele ba eona - .. More feta 15,3 likete tse limithara tse ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a tsela e khōlō e hahiloeng w Le / seteishene le metsana ea.