Splenomegaly: bakang, matšoao le liphello

Ikatisetsa bongaka, litšoantšo tsa tleleniki tlalehiloe ha fumanoa hore o tšoeroe pathological kholiso ea spleen ena. Mabaka a ketsahalo ena ka ho fapane. Ka mohlala, spleen ka hōla e khōlō ka boholo ho morao fumaneha ka 'mele oa pathologies foleng, tse kang ramatiki kapa ke malaria foleng.

Pele a bua ka kalafo, ke bohlale ho ithuta ho setshwantsho ea tleleniki ea lefu lena. Pele ho tsohle, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlakisa e joalo e sa tloaelehang tšebetso ea spleen qholotsa mabifi ea eona, ke hore, e qala ho sebetsa ka mokgwa wa khutlisetsang morao, filtara e tsoa leha e le efe lisele tsa mali, joaloka botsofali le na le anomalies, le a tlotsitsoeng le lisireletsi, le hoja ba bang ba bona ke ee solofetsang le sebetsa ka hara ntho e tloaelehileng.

hyperactivity ena ea spleen ke kgona ho nakoana sireletsa ajoa ho ba teng ha ka ho oona e le ho tloaelehile lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le liplatelete. Ke ka lebaka leo palo e khōlō ea bakuli le phumano tloaelehileng la khaello ea mali o ile a pepesa le khaello ea lisele tse tšoeu mali kapa liplatelete, e leng akarelletsa exacerbations khafetsa tšoaetso ea baktheria, hammoho le ponahalo ea mali a ruruha ka letlalo le ka lebaka le se bonahalang eka le mali e khōlō ea lera la mucous, pampitšana mosese le pampitšana gastrointestinal.

Ha re khethollang keketseho e ho ka spleen, e leng matšoao a lefu lena ho ka bonoa ka mahlo a hlobotse 'me a bolela hore liso bonahaleng ka molomo, ka matsoho le maoto a, hammoho le ho phahama bohale mocheso, bofokoli kakaretso le palpitations pelo. Haholo rateheng kholiso ea spleen ka ngoana, hobane, ha re ntse re tseba, 'mele o e ameha ka ho toba ka metabolism, haholo-holo metabolism tšepe,' me ho se sebetse lona ke doubly kotsi ho 'mele e sa tsoa thehoa ngwana.

Haeba ho na le libata masene bohlokoa tsa kholiso ea spleen, e bakang ka lemoha hang-hang, empa ho hlalosa bolwetse habonolo sebelisa percussion le palpation, ke hore, ha ntse a botsolotsa a sebaka bath. Netefatso hore ke spleen palpable ka 'na ba ditshwantsho tse teng phomotse ka.

Joalo, anomaly ena hloka tepelletse maikutlong ka nako e loketseng, e leng se tla tiisa kapa hanyetsa ka tepelletse maikutlong belaela "hore ho atolosoe ea spleen ea." Mabaka a exacerbation ena lokela ho beha. Ho hloka e feletseng mali count ya, tseo hangata li senola tlaase tšoeu count ya seleng ea mali, haemoglobin, li-platelet le immature lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, hammoho le anthivaerase le spleen biopsy, x-ray, mehaho mali spleen. Empa re lokela ho bolele hore biopsy sa kgothaletswa ka linako tse ling litaba.

Hang lumela hore ho fumanoe ho qetela "hore ho atolosoe ea spleen", a boela a senola lisosa tsa bolwetse, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho qala kalafo hang-hang, eo e na le mokgwathupelo lotaganngwa. Ho qala setsebi bo lebisang khothalletsa mekhoa e tloaetsoeng sekemeng motheong oa lithibela-mafu le ho tšeloa mali, empa haeba e joalo e kalafo ke thuso, e le bohlale ho retelehela ho buuoa le tlosa lekala kula.

Ka mor'a ho tlosa ea spleen teng ha metsoako ea mali le etselitse hore tlola go ya bogodimong morao, empa e lokela ho utloisisa hore ho buuoa joalo ho ka fella ka mathata a tebileng mokgwa wa letotong la tshwaetso le ho occlusion ea methapo ea mali. Ha bolwetse ea spleen ke ka lebaka la maloetse a mang, e rarahaneng ea phekolo lona behang lokela ho tšoaroa le motso, ka nako eo ho hlaphoheloa tla tla kapele.

Sebele ntho e 'ngoe e hlakile: eng kapa eng eo kalafo ka' na a khetha, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho stipulate lintlha hlokahala le setsebi le tsebo.