BopheloLitokisetso

Sodium hydroxybutyrate

Sodium hydroxybutyrate (sa gamma-hydroxybutyric acid e GHB) ke hypnotic tshilong ya dijo ka ho nka khato. ba lokisetsa ho ena e ne e sebelisetsoa thethebatso. Ho latela A. Laborie (French ngaka), sodium hydroxybutyrate lumelloa ho fihla le lecha thethebatso ho buoa. The mochine ea nkang khato ea ho ea lithethefatsi e thehiloeng tataiso ea metabolism lisele, ho ena le ho timetsoa ha eona.

Sodium hydroxybutyrate o tlaase sebōpeho sa motheo sa analgesic mosebetsi, leha ho le joalo, ho amplify liphello tsa neuroleptics, analgesics le mekhoa e meng ea thethebatso.

GHB o tlaase haholo toxicity. Ha e le hantle ena e ama ho maemo a likamore ICU sebetsang le ho sebelisa mehaho, moo mathata tsa khatello setsi sa matšoafo le miorelaxation bohareng ka tekanyetso feteletseng phahameng rarolloa thepa litsebi bakeng sa ventilation le ho e lumellang metsi ho kena pampitšaneng ena matšoafo. Community-fumanweng baeti ba fihlelang ho GHB e tšoauoa ka mekgwatiriso stringent ho feta bakeng sa toxicity.

Sodium hydroxybutyrate lekaneng e atlehang bobeli ka intravenous le ka rectal, molomo le intramuscular kopo. Selelekeleng potlako mothapo le ka ho tsamaea le mesifa twitching convulsive mofuta.

Ka mor'a a e-ja ba GHB kenyelelitsoe metabolism ka ho feletseng. Ka lebaka leo, ea lithethefatsi e bole ho carbon dioxide le metsi. Le e nyenyane ea moroto khumo GHB.

Kopo ea sodium oxybutyrate sa bakela ho lemalla le habituation, 'me ha ho na babalase. Le selelekela sa lithethefatsi mokuli oela robetse e ntle le e bonolo, ho robala e nkoa e le e khathollang, bo phahameng sehlopheng.

Moriana o fapane tiea kotlobane "lethal dose-e le hantle" (palopedi litekanyetso li behoa isang keketseho e le ha e le hantle ka makhetlo a mane). Ka tekanyo e phekola hoo e ka bang ha ho na le phello inhibitory ka setsi sa ho hema.

GHB ho nkoa ka ho fetisisa matla stimulator ea pituitary tšoelesa tsohle tsejoa. Kamohelo (hang), lateloa ke mahloriso e khutšoanyane (ho fihlela ho lihora tse 'maloa) e ile ea eketseha ea kgolo ya hormona ka ka makhetlo a leshome ho leshome le metso e mehlano.

Sebelisa sodium Oskibutirata khothalletsa keketseho ea ventricular fibrillation monyako.

GHB anabolics bolela hore a tsamaise le ho etsa lintho e sa tobang. lithethefatsi ba ka 'na ho sebediswa phepo parenteral, hobane e etsa hore phokotso ka thipitlo protheine. Hlokahalang bakeng sa li nkoa dosages ea dikgerama 8-12 ka letsatsi.

GHB seo se khona ho fokotsa e khōlō ea k'holeseterole mahloriso ka mali. The moriana o ke matla antihypoxant (moemeli eketsa ho hanyetsa ea phelang ho haella oksijene), radioprotector. Lithethefatsi thusa hore ho e matlafatsang e khōlō ea phallo mesenteric mali le ntshetsopele ya hypothermia.

Ba bang ba thepa ea ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo ba bakileng e le hantle hore GHB nako e 'ngoe ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka additives tsa likokoana-hloko (lijo). E boemong ena, lithethefatsi ka rekoa haholo ka bolokolohi ntle lengolo la ngaka Europe Bophirimela le Amerika. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ka mor'a nako e itseng ba GHB qala ho sebelisoa e le moemeli psychotropic tloha ka rekisa mahala ile hulwa. Ho feta moo, bakeng sa ho sebelisoa bao e seng tsa bongaka tsa hydroxybutyrate lithethefatsi sodium, difeme ka meqolo e kholo, e fana ka bakeng sa melato tlōlo ea molao.

E overdose ea meriana e fihla ka potlako haholo. Ka mohlala, ho eketsehileng bone karolo dikgerama ho fapana nyakallo qholotsa retching. Ha e kopana le GHB le tse ling tse ntho ho ka etsa hore liphello tse tebileng haholo.

Sodium hydroxybutyrate. thupelo ea

Bakeng sa intravenous bakuli excitable le matla (meleng) litekanyetso li behoa manolotsoeng o entsoe ho itšetlehile ka boima ba 'mele le' mele (dikgerama 70-120 ka kilogerama). Narcosis le hlaha metsotso e mene e tšeletseng ka mor'a ya kopo, ka mor'a moo thethebatso eketsehileng lea teba 40 g, / lik'hilograma.

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