Corydalis - lipalesa. Tlhaloso le photo photo photo photo. lipalesa moru

Ba bangata ba rōna ba ka tabatabelo emetse ho fihla ha selemo, hobane ponahalo ea buds, makhasi e tala le lipalesa ka boeona e ke hlasimollang. Ba bang ba limela tse hōle ka merung rona, esita le ka tlas'a lehloa ka ho theha letlobo, seo ho thoeng ke primrose. Mathoasong a April, u bona kamoo lipalesa gagea, lumbago, vetrenichka Chistyakov le, ya e le hantle, Corydalis. Photos of mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa o tla bona mona ka tlase.

tlhaloso

Corydalis nkoa e le belegetswe ea libakeng tse ka bophirimela le e bohareng ea Chaena, le lipalesa e ntse e hōla haholo-holo ka meru deciduous, ho bōpa e lesira teteaneng. Ka mofuta oa undemanding dimela perennial , holim'a mefuta e 300. Leha ho le joalo, ba bangata ba rōna ha ba tsebe seo e se shebahalang joaloka palesa Corydalis. Kwa ke tsoana haholo le le tiea ts'oara ka letsohong dimela bophahamo ba fihla 30 di emetse disentimitara.

Nakong ea lipalesa (bohareng selemo kapa lehlabula 'me mathoasong a lekholo) ka thabela mosehla, pinki, bosweu, bofubedu le lilac lipalesa hore ntshetsa pele ka bakoa bare otlolohile. A loketse bakeng sa sa ho lema lipalesa morung, lirapa lefika, e le semela se etsang hantle haufi le metsi. Ka tlhaho, ho e ntse e hōla ka morung Corydalis, mefuta e meng e ka fumanoa European Russia le e ka boroa Siberia.

Setho sa Dymyankovyh lelapa

Corydalis dimela ke ea lelapa ea limela dicotyledonous, haufi le Poppy ena. The genus na le hoo e ka bang tse makholo a mane mefuta. Ba bangata ba bona e hōle ka libaka tse futhumetseng tsa o ka leboea libaka Lefatše. lebitso la tsoa lentsoe la Segerike, le bolelang "helmete" ka lebaka la sebōpeho sa lipalesa ka.

Ka perennial herbaceous dimela tuber- oona tsamaisong motso. basal siea le palesa type genus, ka matla dissected. Racemose inflorescence hanyenyane tsosoa ka holimo makhasi. Lipalesa tse nyenyane-boholo bo lekaneng, o mosehla, pinki, 'me' mala o moputsoa-bopherese 'mala.

Corydalis ka snowdrop, lalele, prolesok, crocus, - semela-ephemeroid hobane nako hōla lekgutshwanyane hae. dimela tsena thabela re le lithunthung tsa bona ka mathoasong a selemo, ha ho bohareng Lane Russia tlhaho ha e inehetse mekhoeng meroho. Hang ha dipeo butsoa, e qala yellowing, 'me qetellong lefu la likarolo teleskopbomlift ya semela.

ntshetsopeleng Features

Pele ho ikatisa ho Corydalis, o hloka ho tseba hore na semela develops. Ka mor'a lipalesa (e se etsahala ho pota April-May) likarolo teleskopbomlift potlako shoa tsamaee, 'me dipeo butsoitseng oela fatše. Mobung, e tubers tse bokeletseng le limatlafatsi tse ngata. Ka nako ena ka lifate le lihlahla e na le hoo e batlang e ha ho na seo makhasi a sona.

Ka mor'a lipalesa Corydalis, joaloka ephemeroids tse ling selemo nyamela, reappearing selemong se latelang. Sebakeng seo lipalesa ntse e hōla, se se nang letho, ba ile ba ka lema mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela korotkokornevischnye, lipalesa ea lehlabula kapa hoetla: colchicum, likhahla kapa irises. Kahoo hao sebaka tla fetoha ka conveyor lebanta la limela tse thunyang. Le bakeng sa lema, uena u ka khetha sebaka ka lihlahla mekhabiso: lilac, ema kapa Weigel.

Corydalis lipalesa (tlhaloso ea dimela e bontšitsoe sehloohong sena) shebahala e khōlō hammoho le oa perennials, eo hamorao haholo qala ho haha boima ka holimo-fatše. Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, Corydalis khabisa lipalesa bethe, kapa ha phlox mabotho hang bonahalang. Ke ho oa ha semela tla tsoha, ha a koaloa makhasi a eona e khōlō, 'me Pata joalo thehoa ka mor'a lefu la likarolo aboveground ephemeroids sekheo.

Short seemo hohlatok dumella khabisa le leholo le le lirapa Alpine. Ho lekane ho fumana sebaka bakeng sa bona haufi le sehlahla tse nyenyane, e leng tla ba pritenyat lipalesa.

lipalesa

Corydalis - lipalesa, e leng tla hlalositsoeng pejana hlahang mathoasong a selemo. Tšoeu, tshehla, pinki, pherese kapa bopherese lipalesa tse tubular ka sebopeho hlaha ka 7-20-cm, bakoa. Balemi ba lirapa ho khetheha thahasellisang mefuta e fapaneng ya Corydalis (difoto tsa mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ba ho bontšitsoe lintho tse bonahalang ena) matsoelintsoeke. semela sena e na le ena e sa tloaelehang lipalesa putsoa Hue.

E le ho ngatafala Corydalis (lipalesa)?

dithekeniki Tlhaloso ho ikatisa ho tla u thusa ho hōla lipalesa hlollang flowerbed hae. Haeba u batla ho ba le serapeng hao di Corydalis, o ka feela ho ise dimela ho tloha lehong, e leng ntho e ka sehloohong - ho tloha ka clod e khōlō ea lefatše. Cheka le lipalesa, re lokela ho ke ua lebala hore metso ea sona na le tebileng ka ho lekaneng. Corydalis ka boela ikatisa ka peo.

Ka tlwaelo ya dimela ho matha hlaha, ho jala holim'a sebaka se seholo ho tloha lulisa saeteng. hangata ha ho bohloa qhalakanyetsa dipeo ka mefuta e fapaneng ya libaka. Corydalis hangata e fumanoang ka tlas'a moriti oa lifate, moo fatše e koahetsoe le makhasi li oele. E le lipalesa e qala haholo pele, ha ba thibela ho kgolo ya ea lijalo tse ling.

Ka tlhaho, Corydalis khetha sebaka ka morung le humus mobu le mela ka setso le ka ba tloaelehileng. Kotsi ho mongobo lona feteletseng, mabone khanyang le sod naha.

qobella hohlatok

Ka mekhoa ea temo sebediswa ho fumana mebala ka off-nako, feela loketse Corydalis solida. Bakeng sa distillation ho nka tubers kgolo feela senyeha. (- kgothaletswa mocheso likhato 5) moo e tla lula bakeng sa libeke tse 9 pholileng lefifi sebaka khetha bakeng sa pitsa semela. Haeba u sitoa ho fumana ntlo ea joalo sebaka, o ka thatela ka pitsa lefifi mokotla 'me a beha ka sehatsetsing ka.

Ha distillation ke ho hlokahala hore nako le nako hlokomela omisa ea mobu. hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho maemo a mocheso, tsela feela ea semela tla qala ho thunya. Ka tsela e tsoanang bohlokoa ke mabone tse molemo. Mora Corydalis Bud, u se ke ra khaotsa ho nosetsang ho fihlela makhasi ho fihlela ba retelehela mosehla, joale ho beha pitsa ka sehatsetsing le ho fihlela selemo.

mefuta tloaelehile hore batho ba

Tlas'a moriti oa sefate sa ntse e hōla hantle Corydalis lifate, ho akarelletsa le moemeli fetisisa khafetsa Corydalis solida. Ena dimela elegantne ke 15-20 cm, nako e telele le e bonolo, le hoja makhasi Lacy le lipalesa tsa helmete ena. hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho tse fapa-fapaneng Dzhordzh Beyker, e tšoauoa ka e khanyang lithunthung khubelu-pinki.

Corydalis bosehla tsa tlhaho bo fumanoa lithabeng tsa Europe ka bophirimela. The dimela e bopa ya morung chitja, fihla ba bolelele ba 20-40 di emetse disentimitara. E e ntse e hōla ka lihlopha, ho bōpa e k'hapete Kukat fatše. Makhasi a ena tse fapa-fapaneng dimela khanya moriti tala, pinnate, tubular khanyang lipalesa bosehla ba bokella ka borashe le.

Hollow Corydalis - lipalesa (tlhaloso ya e molemo thepa ya dimela e fanoa ka lintho tse bonahalang tse), e fihla 20-30 cm, le bophahamo. Tebileng-ho bua leshano, sekoti, chitja tubers ea limela ka hōla ho bophara ba ka 3 cm. Straight bakoang fella flowered borashe. Makhasi a mefuta ena ke petiolate, glaucous, ba bonolo, ka makhetlo a mabeli kapa hararo trifoliate. Bolelele ba kaofela, oblong, a hlobaetsang le bracts 2-3 peduncles makhetlo a eketsehileng. The calyx na le sepals tse peli tse nyenyane. Zygomorphic 4-lepestny corolla hangata pherese-pinki ka mebala (ka linako tse ling e tšoeu), e bolelele ba ho fihlela ho 22-25 limilimithara. Thick estimular thehoa ka holimo lobe. 6 stamens fused dikgwele ka libalaka tse 'maloa. Khonya ka Corydalis sekoti unilocular. tholoana e molelele, o ile a bua, drooping struchkovidnuyu 10-12-limilimithara lebokose. Dimela dipeo o motsho melkotochechnye, benyang, le bophara ya 3 limilimithara, ka caruncle. Lipalesa ke ka April-May, litholoana ripening - May-June.

Corydalis sekoti e ntse e hōla karolong e bohareng le e ka boroa ea Europe Russia, o ka fumana e merung deciduous tsa Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don le Saratov.

E mong mefuta e tsebahalang nkoa Siberia Corydalis. semela sena sa selemo le selemo e ntse e hōla ka roadsides, clearings, khale libakeng tsa chesetsoa le khale Korchevaya Bochabela Siberia haufi Lake Baikal. Lipalesa ke mosehla 'me palo mosehla mmala. Ditholwana tse tsekaletse khutlisetsa sepakapakeng kapa fanyehoa, obratnoprodolgovatuyu lebokose le ba batsho dipeo benyang bophara ka tlase ho 1.5 millimeters. Lipalesa qala ka May le June.

Corydalis Severtsov - semela perennial, fihla ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara 10, ka ho potoloha Tuber bophara ba emetse disentimitara 1.5 ho 4. Bo fapaneng, dvazhdytroychatye siea bosehla kapa lamunu bosehla Hue. Lipalesa tsa mefuta-futa le ke ka March-May.

Ho fapana le Corydalis Ledebour tloha mefuta e meng e - pinki lipalesa tse nang le boea bo botenya, kobehileng susumelletsa ho fihlela. The tubers ea limela ka e na le ho fihlela ho liphesente tse 1,24 ba alkaloids. Ka mefuta e meng ea senola ho ba teng ha sanguinarine, empa bothata le lihlahisoa tse tala ka litšenyehelo tsa bona ke ke a rarolla, hobane tubers boleng lekaneng bakeng sa morero ona.

Useful thepa

Bakeng sa merero ea phekolo ke feela loketse Corydalis tubers, kotula ba feela ka mor'a hore fruiting. Ba lokela ho khaola ka a na le dilae tšesaane le omella. Karolo e setseng ke ke ha hlokahala, kaha ba na le dintho tse chefo.

Litokisetso entseng ho tloha dimela tubers rua litla antispastic le analgesic, 'me ke hobane'ng ha ho sebelisa a kgatelelo ya madi, tsitsipana, lefu mala le lefu Parkinson. Ho phaella moo, Corydalis lithethefatsi na-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, hemostatic, sedative le-ba khahlanong le oxidant le hantle, normalizes hormonal ho leka-lekana ka halofo fokolang ea batho.

kopo

dimela Tuber lokisetsa decoctions khethehileng le infusions hore thusa ka mafu a ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo, sisinya palsy neuralgia, likotsi kopanetsoeng, ligament-mesifa tsamaiso, matetetso, ramatiki le ramatiki. Phofo entsoe ka Corydalis metso, tse sebediswa bakeng sa lefu la ho hlobaela, sebete, e ile ea eketseha excitability tšohile 'me mafu a gynecological tsamaea le malfunctions ho ea matsatsing.

Lithethefatsi "Sanguirythrine"

Corydalis e sebediswa bakeng sa ho etsa thepa e moriana o "Sanguirythrine", eo e sebediswa bakeng sa myopathy, dilenaneo oona tsamaisong mafu a, e bakoang ke mafu a ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo. Setlolo tlameha ho rubbed ka sebakeng se amehileng habeli ka letsatsi, haeba ho hlokahala, hloka ekklyuzivnaya tlamisa. Lithethefatsi ke tekano nang le chefo e, e le ha u sebelisa ka hlohlona ka etsahala. Tabeng ena, kalafo e tla ba hore ba khaotse ho hang-hang. "Sanguirythrine" ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng e ileng ea fuoa bakuli ba lefu la sethoathoa, hyperkinesis, le asma e le angina.