Scandinavian lithaba - e marangrang a pharaletseng tsa maporogo le se sengata linōka tebileng

Lithaba tsena li ka ba Scandinavian Hloahloeng Europe Leboea le bolelele kakaretso ea 1700 km le 1300 km le bophara, e bitsoang Lithaba Scandinavian. Karolong e ka bophirimela ba matsoapo lithaba le haufi le Leoatle le North, eaba ba etsa moepa le moepa lebōpong le, hloahloa, e capes le lihlekehlekeng. Steepness le inaccessibility tsa lithaba ipaka lithanele 178 beha setšeng sa tsela tšepe Oslo - Bergen (Norway). karolong e ka bochabela butle-butle decreases 'me e ba sehlabeng Norland. Scandinavian Mountains - e sehlabeng, e entsoe ka maporogo motho o molelele o, sehlabeng, senoelong. Libakeng tse ngata ho na le li liha bokaholimo teana ke likou tebileng le liphula. ea liphallelo e morao-rao ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la ho khoholeho ea mobu metsi, mesebetsi leqhoa, moea le lehloa.

Massif bopa likou tse ngata, e leng ile ha thehoa tlas'a bohato ba ho tsamaea ka thaba ea leqhoa. Ho likou, fokotsa ka ho teba ka naheng ea naha, ka lilomo phahameng majoe. Ka tloaelo ho, ka botebo ba likou Scandinavian fihla kilometer dari ngoe.

Ho lumeloa hore lithaba Scandinavian tse tlaase. The lebetsoeng le tlhōrō - Mount Galhepiggen ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2469 - teng ka letsoapong le ka boroa la tsamaiso ea lithaba ka Norway. Sweden e ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Kebnekaise (2111 limithara) - e fumaneha karolong e ka leboea ea hloahloeng. Scandinavian oona tsamaisong lithaba e koahetsoe ke glaciers, tse nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka European. Boemo ba leholimo sebakeng sena ke e leka-lekaneng, feela sehlopha sa leboea le hōle - ka subarctic.

Ka Sweden, lithabeng Scandinavian (Lapland), ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ea sechaba pokello "Sarek". Ho e thehiloe a 1909 'me a koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars 194.000. Sebakeng sena ho na le tse fetang 90 a le thabeng litlhōrō tsa limithara tse 1800. Har'a bona, linōka lithaba, liphororo, likhohlong le 100 glaciers.

le lithabeng Scandinavian imbued le letšo-letšo noka marangrang, eo Ho thehoa ke ho ata tsa metsi ea likepe e name ha boemo ba leholimo 'me le matla haholo dissection ea boima oa rock. Linōka le tšekamelo ea ho khutšoanyane 'me e tletseng phallang, a tletse liphororo le liphororo tse se nang palo. rarollela bona palo e kahodimodimo qala nakong ea selemo, haholo-holo ho tswa ho qhibiliha lehloa le lipula tse matla, bonyane - ka glaciers ena. Ka lebaka la sekhahla kgolo phallo, mariha leqhoa ka linōka e sa thehoa. Tsena le lithabeng tsa Europe ba le palo e kholo ea matša se hlahang ho yona glacial, ritsa.

Moo phahameng tsa lithaba fihle ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1,000 ka boroa le ho fihlela ho limithara tse 500 ka leboea, matsoapo a koahetsoeng ka meru phaene taiga. Woodland matsoapong bophirimela fapanyetsana le shrub limela le peat bogs. metshetshe tsena hangata busitse phaene le phaene. Ka ntle ho libaka tse phahameng tsena ho na le ba bolelele ba 200 limithara prostilaetsya lebanta meru birch, e fanang ka tsela e eang libaka Alpine tundra. Batho ba moo ba sebelisa sebaka sena ea lehlabula bakeng sa fula liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Karolong e ka bochabela tsa lithaba laoloa ke deciduous le meru e tsoakiloeng. Scandinavian lithabeng tseo liphoofolo li mebutlanyana, liphokojoe, likhama, likhama, lihaha-'mele, likhama, liqibi. Har'a linonyana fumanoa merung grouse, o motsho grouse, capercaillie, e lebōpong le matša - waterfowl. Leoatle le noka metsi e fumana litlhapi tse ngata tsa khoebo.

Lithabeng Scandinavian ruileng mobung oa tšepe pyrites, koporo, tšepe, etella pele le thaethaniamo. Leoatleng North, ka raka, athe likarolo tse mehloli ea oli.