Rare phoofolo ea Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk

Liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk ke la thahasello e khōlō ho saense ea kajeno, hammoho le maqhama le ba lintho tse phelang tikolohong bohlokwa ka kakaretso, ka lebaka leo, mosebetsi o bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho pholosa dimela tseo hore li nkoa le kotsing. sebaka seo mabotho a sa tšoaneng mesebetsi bakeng sa ho pholosa limela le liphoofolo.

The Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk: liphoofolo le limela

buka ena e nkoa e le ya semmuso tokomane e nang le lethathamo feletseng le tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea tsohle mefuta phoofolo le limela hore li nkoa le kotsing. Ho fihlela joale, tokomane eo e ne e akarelletsa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mefuta e 549 ea liphoofolo, limela le li-fungus, polokesegong a lona a ke ke ho hlokahala ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng.

Ya dimela bohle le liphoofolo tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk, ho ikarabella ka mefuta e 245 ea mefuta e limela ka liphoofolo vertebrate - 90 mefuta e, invertebrates - 156 ka li-mushroom - 25 le boriba - 33 mefuta e.

Pheliso ea palo e khōlō joalo tsa libōpuoa tse phelang tse ka etsa hore le mathata a tebileng a tikoloho, kahoo sebakeng le Russia ba boholong ba ka kakaretso ba nka nomoro ea mehato ya tshireletso le paballo ea mefuta eohle le teng ka buka ena.

The Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk: liphoofolo tse (lethathamo)

Hlahlamang ke lethathamo khutšoanyane ea liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebakeng Ulyanovsk, eo, ka lebaka la ho boemo ba bona ho le thata ka ho fetisisa e 'nile ea e tlalehiloeng ka Red Book:

1. Turtle Marsh. Ho ke ea lelapa ea likolopata hloekileng. phoofolo ena e mahareng ka boholo, o na le mohatla batlang e le nako e telele (hoo e ka bang 50% ea bolelele 'mele) le tse tsoetseng pele sesa paws webbed

2. Metsi noha. Colubridae lelapa. Noha e nang le e-ba bolelele ba 70 di emetse disentimitara ho e mong le limithara tse halofo. Lehlakoreng e ka holimo ea kutu Noha e na le 'mala o ka toka lefifi patiwa le matheba a lefifi, o ile a lokisetsa ka mela staggered.
3. Grebe. Grebe lelapa. Nesting tsa linonyana tsena hangata le hlaha ka latitudes mocheso le subarctic tsa Russia. O ile a swims le dives, khetha ho phela sebakeng se haufi le 'mele metsi a mangata.
4. Pallid Harrier. Lelapa la Hawk ena. Fokolang, graceful nonyana ba phofu. Lijo ka sehloohong bakeng sa Pallid Harrier ke litoeba nyenyane (litoeba, shrews, 'me joalo-joalo. D.), Maemong a ikhethang, ho preys ka linonyana tse nyenyane.
5. Sonya Lesnaya tse amanang le lelapa Soneva ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane, le boholo ba eo seoelo feta 12 di emetse disentimitara. Falimehile bosiu, ho di theohela tlase ka likoting tsa lifate, e leng o lokisetsa ka boeona sehlaha ea mofuta lent gorole.
6. Eversmann o mmutlanyana. Aba fetang sebakeng seo se seholo se tloha nōkeng. Volga ho profinseng Sechaena la Xinjiang, empa e sebakeng Ulyanovsk e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, e le ka seoelo haholo.

Sena ha se lenane eohle ea liphoofolo tse sa Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk, empa karolo e nyenyane feela.

dimela

tse ngata haholo ba ba teng le ka Red Book ea limela har'a sebakeng Ulyanovsk. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

1. Adonis (Adonis) selemo. Herbaceous perennial, eo tsela ea tlhaho phelang ke steppe le libaka moru mocheso latitudes. Tlase atile meru phaene le the oak meru.
2. Vetrenichka Korzhinsky. Lelapa la buttercup ena. Fumanoa karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk. Hape e atoloswa ho naha ea Bashkortostan le Tatarstan.
3. Birch Squat. Ke ka seoelo ho fetisisa, 'me feela libakeng tse ling sebakeng seo. Bophahamo ba shrub ena fihla limithara tse 'ngoe le halofo.
4. Peony o motle-leaved. Sebakeng Ulyanovsk hoo e batlang e ha e etsahala feela ka e ka boroa ea naha e ka bongata tse nyenyane.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ka lekhetlo la pele ea Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk ile ea hatisoa ka 2004, ka nako eo o ne a republished ka 2008. Qetellong, ka 2015 ho khatiso ea boraro, e leng kajeno ke ea ho qetela.

Re-a lokolloe lilemo tse seng kae le Lefubelu Book - ena ke ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo, e leng lumella u ho pono hlahloba liphello tsa mosebetsi oa ka paballo ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang le maemo a tikoloho atileng ka tšimong e fanoeng.

mathata a tikoloho

The ekoproblemoy ka sehloohong sebakeng seo, e le libakeng tse ling tse ngata tsa Federation ea Russia, ke timetso ea tikoloho ea tlhaho ea limela le liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk (lifoto la dimela tse ling tsa limela le liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ho eona, u ka bona sehloohong se).

Ntshetsopeleng ya libaka ho steppe, seha sebakeng moru, tšilafalo - tsohle ena e na le tšusumetso e mpe ho lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea sebakeng seo, e leng ke ke hobane'ng ha ba bang ba liphoofolo le limela ba kotsing ea ho fela.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ba boholong ba naha eo,' me ka ho khetheha sebaka seo Haesale paballo ea mefuta-futa e mefuta e, boemo ka kakaretso ke mafutsana. Le e mong le e boela lokolloa ha Red Book eo fumana mefuta e eketsehileng le ho feta, e leng se bontšang hore mokhoa ona e mpe ea paballo ea libōpuoa phelang.

bofello

Ho sireletsa libōpuoa tse phelang, tse lulang sebakeng seo ho sona batho ba phela - e mong oa lintho tse tlang pele, e seng feela 'muso le mekhatlo e ikemetseng, empa hape le ho moloko oa batho ka kakaretso. Feela ke boiteko kopanetsoeng ho fallela boemo bona ka tsela e molemo ka ho eketsehileng.

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Ulyanovsk ke bopaki ba seo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, haeba mefuta-futa, ho etsoa hore e, o ne a ka tšohanyetso nyamela, ee ka ba ea sebele ea tikoloho tlokotsi eo e tla ama barab'abo rōna ba se ke feela e nyenyane, empa ho batho ba bona. Liphello tsa re ka feela nahana, hobane ke ho le thata ho bolela esale pele ho tla etsa bohloko joaloka tlhaho.

Ka lebaka leo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho boloka le ho sireletsa liphoofolo tsohle, dimela, li-fungus lefatšeng. Ka lehlohonolo, batho ba bangata ba utloisise taba ena 'me u nke mehato e bakeng sa paballo ya bona.