Raka, athe ... tlhaloso ena. The geomorphology ea raka, athe tlase ho Leoatle Okhotsk

The Kamchatka Hloahloeng, ho Kuril Islands le Japanese sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido e etselitsoeng motero theoha ho tloha Leoatleng la Pacific Sea of Okhotsk. Kajeno, lintho tse ngata tsa mosebetsi bakeng sa ho amohelwa ha ho qetela ka hare ho Federation ea Russia, 'me ka lebaka le utloahalang.

Okhotsk Sea ke 1603 likete tse lisekoere km sebakeng, 'me botebo lona karolelano e fetang 1700 limithara leoatle e na le bohlokoa lebetsoeng le botebo - .. More feta 3900 limithara, empa karolong e ka bophirimela e teng ka ka bonolo mekgokolosa kontinenteng boqapi, kahoo ho na le botebo hanyane lekana. Empa kajeno pale rona tse rekisoang.

Tlhaloso ya "raka, athe"

Kaha re bua ka Leoatle la Okhotsk, pele ke ho fana ka tlhaloso e tobileng ea raka, athe seo. Ho ripitloa karolo ea thōko kontinenteng, e leng lebagane le naha. Raka, athe kamehla e na le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng litšobotsi tse Geological ho naha ena. Le lentsoe la Senyesemane le fetoletsoeng e le "a sa tebang."

Ho etsa hore qeto ea ka ho hlaka ho fetisisa eo saeteng e mose, li ile tsa amohela melao-motheo ea itseng. Liluloaneng na leliboho ka, e bitsoang hanele. Ha e le hantle, sena koba bohale holim tlase, ka mor'a eo e qala letsoapong kontinenteng. Empa botebo ba bohale ba lehora ngotsoe melao-motheo ea tloaelehileng ile a thata. botebo ka ke ka kakaretso ho tloha 100 ho tse 200, m, empa ka ba bang ba maoatle raka, athe botebo ba 500 ho 1500, m, ho etsa mohlala, ka leoatle Okhotsky (libakeng tse ling ba hae) raka, athe - .. Na ho feta 1600 limithara botebo.

The geomorphology ea raka, athe tlase ho Leoatle Okhotsk

Geomorphology ithuta Setšoantšo sa karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše. The raka, athe ea le Leoatle la Okhotsk ho hlaka arotsoe ka raka, athe e lebōpong la leoatle le raka, athe le ka ntle. Bakeng sa tse nyenyane botebo tloaelehileng raka, athe e lebōpong la leoatle - se fetang 200 limithara ena holim'a likarolo tse tsamaiso di nyalantswe hlahang ho yona abrasion-accumulative ..

Ka Setšoantšo sa raka, athe le ka ntle e tšoauoa ka mohaho rarahaneng. Karolong ena ho na le elevations bobeli kgolo le depressions tebileng. Ka ho fetisisa e ikhethang - Upland Upland Academy of Sciences le Institute of Oceanology. The troughs tebileng ka ho fetisisa eo khaola rekisoang - ho sekoti le Deriugina TINRO. Le elevations le depressions raka, athe le ka ntle ba pele e neng e likarolo ea liphallelo e ommeng. bokaholimo tlase ya likarolo tse ling tsena ka Shoals mose tsamaiso di nyalantswe abrasion. Ka tlase depressions ipokellela sediments metsing. The raka, athe kaofela ke kontinenteng mofuta oa banana peels.

Baahi raka, athe Benthala

matamo tsohle li arotsoe ka tse peli tse biotope. Metsi lenaneng la bitsoa pelagial le tlase - benthal. Ka lebaka leo, baahi tlase bitsoa benthic. The raka, athe ea le Leoatle la Okhotsk leo ho ahiloeng ho benthos tšoaneng. Bo-rasaense ba sibolotse sebakeng sena ba likete tse makholo mefuta ea limela le mefuta ea liphoofolo. Mona ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya likhofu, amphipods, woodlice, gammarids, isopods, barnacles, leo ho ahiloeng ho ke likolone kgolo ya mussels le clams, ho na le hermit makhala, liboko metsing, oyster, lekhala Fan. Ho na le palo e khōlō ea likhofu ho tšoasa litlhapi le makhala. The limela la raka, athe tlase e emetsweng fetisisa ea moferong oa fucus, whelk, leoatle lettuce, joang eelgrass le mefuta e meng e.

liminerale raka, athe

Ho latela weather forecasts, matlotlo a hydrocarbon la Leoatle la Okhotsk e hakanyetsoa ho e fetang limilione tse likete tse 6. Lithane tsa oli lekanang. Ho fihlela joale, ba fetang limilione tse likete tse 4 tsa utolola. Lithane tsa mehloli ea oli. Ea tšimo bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e na le Serussia raka, athe theoha mabopo tsa Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territory le sebakeng Magadan. Ho fetisisa ho tsohle fuputswa mobung oa Sakhalin Island raka, athe. Ho na le pepenene 7 kgolo masimo a oli le khase le tšimo khase e 'ngoe.

puso ea molao

Ka nako e telele e ne e nkoa e le karolo ea metsi a leoatle. Hona ho bolela hore e se e ne e akarelletsa ho libaka moruo Russia, le hoja e ne e lika-likelitsoe ka mahlakoreng 'ohle ka ho eona. Marine Slang bitsa libakeng tsena "Bagel". Okhotsk Bagel sebeletsa 52 likete sq. Km. Sebakeng sena re ne a tsoasa litlhapi linaheng tse ngata.

kgohlano e joalo e ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore maemo a molao ea likepe e name ho theha meeli ea raka, athe kontinenteng hara 200 nautical limaele. Ho ekelletsa moo fetela le leoatle machaba. Ka selemo sa 2001, ba mebuso Russia le litsebi entse kopo ho Komisi ea Machaba a Kopaneng ka kamohelo ya hanyetsoa kontinenteng raka, athe le zounu ya Russia. Motheo bakeng sa taba ea e ne e le hore e ka tlaase tlas'a naha ea hanyetsoa - e katoloso ea tlhaho ea ho poleiti kontinenteng, 'me ka hona, ke raka, athe ea Federation le Serussia. Kopo pele e ile ea hana. Bobeli (feta ka bopaki) o ile a filed ka 2013, qeto positive, e ne e entsoe ka 2014. Kahoo, ka molao o ile a hlokomela ka tsosang khang karolo e mahareng ho Leoatle Okhotsk - raka, athe. Sena se bolela hore ho ke ea Russia.

Mosebetsi entseng e na le molemo haholo ho Russia. The raka, athe ea Leoatle Okhotsk ruileng ka ho fetisisa ka liminerale le matlotlo a lintho tse phelang. The mohlala o teng e fana ka tšepo ea hore dikopo tse ding tse amang raka, athe Arctic tla boela ho be la khora. Leha ho le joalo, ho Arctic raka, athe ho etsa lipatlisiso etsoa linaheng tse ngata le thahasello, kahoo ho fihlela liphello tse ntle tla ba le lintho tse ngata e thata ho feta.