Project 941 "Akula" - ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea

The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea moloko oa batho o bōpiloe ke bayemi Union tsa KB "Ruby" ka nako ea ho tloha ka 1972 ho 1980. By 1976, moralo mosebetsi, 'me sekepe o ile oa behoa ka Sevmash ne phethoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho ena le hoo le cruiser boima ho feta sekepe. Ka nko ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ea ha e ne e pentiloe silhouette la shaka e, 'me hamorao o ile a hlaha ka sleeve ba basesisi ba likepe ba sebeletsa ka sekepe.

Papiso bontša silhouettes tsa submarines nyutlelie, ho US pele, "Leoatle Wolf", "VA", "Ohio", "Kilo", ebe diporojeke tse di rona 209 le 212. Ka tlaase mona ke silhouette tsa "Sharks". Bolelele ba eona e limithara tse 173, displacement koahetsoe boima ba lithane tse 48 tse sekete.

"Shark" ka litokomane tsa semmuso bitsoa ka boikokobetso - Premier League - "Leholiotsoana" Project 941. bitsoang sekepe LI Brezhnev ka XXVI Congress ya CPSU ka 1981, ha aa ka a batla ho senola lebitso la sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ncha, a bōpa le arabela ka ho lonthja tsa lenaneo American ea "Ohio" le metsu "Trident" ka boto.

The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kholo ka ho fetisisa o lokela ho boholo rockets lona hore li il'o letsoho la hae. P-39 ne tse tharo-tsela, lihlooho tsa bona e atisa ho arotsoe ka warheads leshome le nosi bontšang lekholo kilotons. Ho phaella moo, ho ne ho mashome a mabeli.

Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie moralo ne e ikhethang. Ha tloaelehileng sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e na le e 'ngoe e matla le e mong Link khanya' mele, e leng e mong le tse ling tse ka e le sebōpeho sa lipopi, ba ne ba tse peli tse ka sehloohong le tse ling tse tharo ka morero. meliko eo lerumo li ne li fumaneha ka pel'a pilothouse, e leng e boetse e emela ka novelty ka shipbuilding ka tlas'a metsi. Torpedo lekareche ne e ena le 'mele o le mong feela e le MSC, le ho phetha molao feela aft lekareche.

Empa kholo ka ho fetisisa ba lefatše ba sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ne e le buka e ikhethang, e seng feela ka leqheka la mehaho, empa hape le ka mathang ho sona le litšobotsi tsa tshebetso. Ka e nngwe ya ka dipehelo tsa referense eo ea lintho tse ba laela hore ba e thaothelang sesole la sekepe ka holim'a metsi, tse nyenyane ka ho lekaneng e le hore e ka nka sebaka ka metsi a sa tebang. Ho phethahatsa boemo ena lokela ho hlomella submarines bulky haholo ka sehloohong tsitsisang ditanka, tse tletseng metsi a ha koahetsoe. Ena moralo tšobotsi o ile a lumella "lishaka" ho hlaha esita le ka North Pole, prolamyvayas oela ka ho feta tse peli tse-mithara botenya ba leqhoa.

Lintho tse bonahalang ho etsa tsoarellang litora - thaethaniamo, matšoafo li ne li entsoe ka tšepe. Special rabara barbotage ntlafatsa dipharologanyo ho khanna le fokotswa lerata, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho lemoha mabotho a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ASW sera sa hlahelang. Lumeletsoe ho qoelisoa botebo ne limithara tse 500.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka lefatše e na le e loketseng ho tse powerplant - hoo e ka bang tse peli le tse limilione tse halofo lipere, 'me ho thata ho nahana, empa lumella u ho boloka' nete hore ho ka tlas'a metsi ka mafito 25. Hape ho ne dienjini eketsehileng ho phetha tsamaisa rarahaneng le kopitsa tšohanyetso.

Loantša maemong li ne li tšoareloa ho seng jwalo 160 basesisi le balaoli warantha. The maemo a phelang boto ne mabothobotho, basesisi ba ne ba ka botlalo phutholoha ka letangoana la ho sesa le ho sebetsa ka tlelaseng ea boikoetliso e.

The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho etsa seka-selemo le selemo matšolo koteleme-mong.

Ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Mantsoe, Russia malongi moko sesole e fetohile. Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Shark" ka sesebelisoa sa ngongoregong e thibelang, e ile ea e-ba tse sa hlokahaleng. Ka palo yohle ho na ho ile ha hahoa ka likhoeli tse tseletseng, tumellanong le mong, tse peli tse ka pokello.

Joaloka tse ling tse ngata disampole ikhethang thepa ea sesole nakong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe, le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kholo ka ho fetisisa ne ba sa nke karolo ka ntoa, le hore 's molemo. monehelo hae le eang ho boloka ho leka-lekana ea matla o entse, 'me mohlomong sena se nthusitse ho boloka khotso lefatšeng.