Baltic lng ba: moralo le kaho

Haufi le St. Petersburg, o haufi le kou ea Ust-Luga, ho rera ho haha dimela bakeng sa ho hlahisa khase liquefied. porojeke e ne khōlō e hakanyetsoa ho libilione tse 1 li-ruble tsa matsete.

Batlehang bakeng sa kaho

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lipeipi khase ka theko e tlaase ho feta liquefied amahanngoa setaleng holimo tšekamelo ka kopo ya bareki. Tabeng ena, ho baetapele ba "Gazprom" khampani etsa qeto e mabapi le kaho ea mehaho ea reretsoeng ho tiisa hore likonteraka chelete e ngata le ho Khotsofatsa marakeng batla sehlahisoa. The dimela rerile, Baltic lng ba, e tla fumaneha sebakeng Leningrad, e leng sebakeng se haufi le koung ea Ust-Luga.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho talima lintho ka tsela e ikonoming, kahong ea Baltic lng ba rarolla mathata a itseng a sebakeng Leningrad, e tla hahuoa makala tse 'maloa tsa lipeipi khase le mehaho e lokisa. Ho phaella moo, e rerile ho qala fa khase ea tlhaho ho sebakeng Kaliningrad, hahetse tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ona o hlokahalang.

lipakane tsa

maikemisetso le ntho ea bohlokoa ho tsa morero "Baltic lng ba" se bitsoang liquefied phepelo khase ho Europe hammoho le India le Latin America. E le morero oa eketsehileng lik'hamphani kaho ke ho eketsa e nyenyane-tonnage phallo ya phepelo ka Leoatle la Baltic, hammoho le me seo sa lijana tšebeletso maraka le mafura a (bunkering).

porojeke e ne

Bokhoni ba moralo e beha ka boemo ba boima ba lithane tse limilione tse leshome ba liquefied khase ka selemo, ka sepheo sa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea boima ba lithane tse ho fihlela ho limilione tse leshome le metso e mehlano ka selemo. Qeto ea ho qetela mabapi le tab ya khampani, a phatlalatsa ho baeta-pele ba "Gazprom" ka April 2015. Kaho ea Baltic lng ba e lokiselitsoe phethoa ka 2020. Ka kotara ea bone, ho ea ka morero oa, e methaka ya pele ya dihlahiswa ho romeloa. Ho latela ngotsoeng likhatisong tsa morao tjena ka mecha ea litaba, ho phethoa kaho e isoa ho lilemo tse 2021-2022, empa ha ho na maikutlo semmuso tabeng ena ho na le.

Morero o kenyelletsa ditokiseletso likarolo tse tharo:

• Baltic lng ba.
• Lipeipi.
• Port seemelong bakeng sa ho sebetsana le linkho le likepe tsa oli le khase.

Mohaho oo o theko ea pele ile ha hakanyetsoa hore li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 460, e leng keketseho ea theko e hlahile feela ka li-ruble, hobane tsohle thepa hlokahala tla rekoa linaheng tse ling. Ho ya ka dipehelo ya dollar, litšenyehelo tsa morero lutse e sa fetohe.

Kaho ke ke la phetha ka tlaasana ea "Gazprom" khampani "Gazprom lng ba St. Petersburg." Mphato phethahatsa merero a bua ka mokhatlo «Gazprom», Shell, ditherisanong tsa ka Mitsui, Mitsubishi. Ba ka bang likete tse tšeletseng tse batho ba tla haha Baltic lng ba. Kakaretso Moqapi le dipeeletso tsa tokafatso - Design Institute JSC "Giprospetsgaz". Ka kaho ea meralong ho akarelletsa ba ka bang likete tse peli tse ditsebi.

barupeluoa ba

batsetedi seng kae tla khahloa ke morero Baltic lng ba. "Gazprom" e ile ea hlalosoa le e mong oa barupeluoa ea etellang pele ka kaho ea semela bokamoso. Mmeedi ya St. Petersburg International Lekhotla la Moruo oa, e neng e tšoaretsoe June 2016, ho Corporation saena pampiri le khamphani Royal Dutch Shell, eo e tiisa boikemisetso mekga '.

Leha khampani Jeremane a bontša takatso ea ho ba le seabo ka mafolofolo kaho Leha ho le joalo, tumellano ena ha e se saennoe, feela feela ka ho ba tiisetsa litakatso tsa bona. litsebi fetisisa amahanya ho se tšepane ea kameho ea Jeremane le kongei European khahlanong le Russia. Ka nako eo, lipuisano tse mabapi le boholo ba karolo eo ka mo porojekeng khampani Shell.

Ho tšehetsa mosebetsi oo re bua ka monyetla oa ho fumana kakaretso batsholadisereng kopanela 49% ya dishere la. Lipuisano li tsoela pele, empa meqoqo ea backroom tiisa boitsebiso bo Shell ka fumana hoo e ka bang halofo ea semela. Lebaka la qeto ena ke 'nete ea hore k'hamphani Jeremane o ikemiselitse ho fana ka khase liquefaction theknoloji.

e ile a bolela hore "Baltic lng ba" sebōpeho sa barupeluoa ba ka kaho ea morero e ka fetola ka July 2016. Lakatsang ho phatlalatsa lik'hamphani Japanese hore ba na le phihlelo 'marakeng Russia ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha ba "Sakhalin-2"' project '.

Le ho khetha moqapi

The ntho ea bohlokoa ho lethathamo la "Gazprom" le kena ka mesebetsi Baltic lng ba. Qapa rarahaneng ke ka kakaretso rakonteraka khetha mohato. Litsebi bitsa lik'hamphani 'maloa tseo ka tsona "Gazprom" e se e sebelisana ka tshebetso ya ho rarolla mathata a mang. Ka ba bohlokoa ena letoto la "VNIPIgazdobycha" - nakong e fetileng, le moqapi kakaretso ea likhoebo tse tšoanang ka Primorye (morero e sa kenngwa tshebetsong).

Hape e bitsoa Institute Research tsa OJSC "Gazprom Promgaz", e mong oa lik'hamphani khale ka ho fetisisa ho indasteri e. Empa monyetla e molemohali ea ho fumana taelo ea hore o lula OAO "Giprospetsgaz" (St. Petersburg). E 'ngoe ea lihlopha mehaho oa k'hamphani e sebetsanang le lng ba,' me e na le phihlelo ea ho ho kenya tshebetsong mesebetsi, merero joaloka "Baltic lng ba" (dimela). A karolo e itseng ea mosebetsi khamphani e se e sebediswa - tšoaroa le dipeeletso tsa sepelago.

ditsamaiso tse tlatsetsang

Nakong e tlang tsa Baltic lng ba tla sebakeng Lekala la Tšireletso linaheng tse tse makholo a seng makae limithara tse ho tloha sebakeng seo indasteri ea koung ea Ust-Luga. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea tshebediso ya drive lohle la ho haha le meralong khase. Ho tla otlolla ho tloha motseng oa Volkhov sebakeng Leningrad. Ditjhelete e abetswe sehlooho se ka thoko eo e bua ka ba ikemetseng unit trust indasteri le khoebo. meralong ea tla ba fa lintho tse bonahalang e tala ka kotloloho ho ba lema 'me bareki ba bang. Ditjhelete bakeng sa kaho tla tšoaroa ho tloha ka lenaneo bareki gasification.

Le matla a kotopo 34 e thulametse ka boemo ba limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse ³ / selemo lng ba retelehelang ho pele hloka 16,8 bn limithara ^3. Tse setseng bareki khase ntse ba le sethaleng le thero. Ho na le mosebetsi o itseng ho haha dimela tse peli bakeng sa tlhahiso ea methanol. E leng karolo ea boraro ea e lng ba porojeke e ne khōlō ke seemelong metsing.

histori e telele

Diporojeke pele bakeng sa kaho ea lng ba ne ba nkoa ba "Gazprom" Corporation ka 2004. Qalong o ne a rerile ho haha semela se ka Primorsk, moralo bokgoni oona ke milione 7 limithara ³ / selemo, re rerile ho fana ka lihlahisoa le United States le Canada. Ka 2007, ka maikutlo a ile a tlohela ho emela nako e telele lng ba ka Shtokman, eo hape makotikoting, ba etsa qeto ea hore a lahlele mabotho 'ohle a kaho ea lipeipi "Nord Stream".

Khopolo ea lng ba postroist tikolohong eo Leningrad morao ka 2013. Choice larileng ka pakeng tsa libaka le libakeng la Vyborg, Primorsk le koung Ust-Luga. Qeto ea ho qetela mabapi le boema-kepe ile ka isoa mathoasong a January 2015. mabaka e ne e le menyetla e 'maloa ea waterway temana loketseng sa likepe, maemo a leqhoa ea tshireletso. Bohlokoa karolo e bapaloang ke Leningrad tsamaiso lebatowa rerile ho haha libaka kgolo liindasteri, e leng lokela ho kenyelletsa ka bang tse tšeletseng refineries le lik'hemik'hale mehahong, e leng hloka khase phepelo ea limithara tse dikhubu ho fihlela ho limilione tse likete tse supileng.

tshusumetso ho lebelletsoe

Ho latela litsebi eneji, le 'maraka, e leng kaho ea Baltic lng ba tla fana ka le monyetla oa ho fana ka Serussia khase ea tlhaho linaheng tseo European moo lipeipi ha e finyella. Ka ho khetheha, e re Spain, moo liindasteri eneji, le-matla hore li jang feela mafura liquefied imported ka meqolo e kgolo. Ha ho maraka tlase hlamatsehang oa Portugal, lebōpong le ka Sefora, 'me libaka tse ka boroa tsa Italy. Kholo ka ho fetisisa moreki wa mohlodi liquefied tsa tlhaho ke United Kingdom, le hoja khase ka lipeipi le ho tla nehelanoa ka bophahamo ba modumo lekaneng.

Empa litsebi li na le lipelaelo mabapi le ho se ho hlokahala ya bareki tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa Serussia liquefied khase ea tlhaho. maraka Sena ke tlhōlisano haholo phathahane khale libapali boele karolo ka feela ho fokotsa litsenyehelo tsa ho ba a fanang ka. Ho ea fihla kamoo ho ka khonehang - ka e le nako e telele ha re ntse re ke ke ra bolela. Karolo e ntle ea kahong ea Baltic lng ba tla bapala bakeng sa sebaka se ea moo, e leng kotsi ntse setseng ntle le khase ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha e le 'ngoe lesale eneji, le linaha tsa Baltic. Kaho ea lipeipi khase e felisa ha feela bothata empa e boetse e fana peleka ho ntshetsopele ya indasteri sebakeng Leningrad.